Monga lamulo, poyang'ana mu chithunzi cha Ukraine Levkoy, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chithunzichi chikuwonetsa mtundu wina wamitundu yachilendo ya amphaka ochokera kumayiko akutali akutali.
M'malo mwake, izi sizomwe zili choncho. Zodabwitsa kwambiri, nyama zopindika komanso zopanda ubweya ndi ntchito ya wolemba, chifukwa cha ntchito yovuta kwambiri yoswana ya felinologist, Elena Biryukova, wodziwika ku Kiev ndi kupitirira apo.
NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Njira yopangira nyama yatsopano, yosiyana ndi amphaka onse okhala padziko lapansi, idayambiranso mu 2001, ndipo mu 2004 zotsatira zoyambirira zidawonekera. Pa Januwale 21, mphaka woyamba wamtundu watsopanowo, yemwe analibe dzina, adaperekedwa.
Ena mwa ana a akatswiri azachilala omwe adakambirana za nyama yomwe idawonetsedwa pachionetserocho adafotokoza zakufanana kwakunja kwamakutu atanyamamo nyamayo ndi maluwa amadzulo - levkoy. Umu ndi momwe dzinalo limakhalira ndi dzina.
Popanga "zaluso" izi pakati pa anyamata, nyama zotsatirazi zidachitidwa:
- sphinx;
- mphaka wakum'mawa;
- osakanikirana;
- Scottish Pindani;
- mphaka wamba wosakhala mbadwa.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri, zazikulu, zomwe zimalimidwa m'njira iliyonse munthawi yosankhidwa, zinali zopanda ubweya, ndipo, zowonadi,
Ponena za khalidwe, ndiye Chiyukireniya Levkoi – amphaka ndi mawonekedwe ofanana modabwitsa komanso okhazikika a mtundu wawung'ono. Nyama izi ndizofanana ndi agalu, zimaperekedwa kwa mwini m'modzi yekha.
Komabe, kusankha koteroko sikukutanthauza kuti chiweto chizizizira pamodzi ndi anthu ena onse okhala mnyumbamo. Amphaka awa ndi ochezeka, okonda, omvetsera komanso ochezeka kwa anthu onse ndi nyama, koma amapereka mtima wawo kwa munthu m'modzi yekha, ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo (zofunika pamiyeso)
Pakadali pano zimaswana Chiyukireniya Levkoy akadali pakapangidwe kapangidwe, kotero nyama izi zimafunikira zoyambirira pakuwoneka bwino.
- Mawonekedwe General.
Wosasunthika mphaka wolimba, wokhala ndi thupi lokhalitsa, khungu lokhazikika ndi khola lolandirika.
- Mutu.
Ayenera kulowa pentagon yofanana ndi mphete.
- Chojambula.
Osati yopapatiza, yosaloza, koma osatopanso. Chibwano chimadziwika bwino, koma popanda zizindikilo zakukhwimitsa. Mphuno ndi ya sing'anga kutalika ndikusintha kosalala kuchokera kumbuyo kupita pamphumi.
- Makutu.
Khalidwe losiyana ndi lomwe limakhalapo pamtunduwu. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu moyenera, makamaka - zotalikirana kwambiri, zokhala ndi khungu lolimba komanso lalifupi, mozungulira, mozungulira, ngati masamba amaluwa, amatha. Kutalika kwa chidutswa chopindika sikuyenera kukhala ochepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kukula khutu.
Levkoi ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo alibe fungo lachilengedwe
- Maso.
Mtundu uliwonse umaloledwa. Mawonekedwewo ayenera kukhala opendekera komanso owoneka ngati amondi, ndipo kuyang'ana kwa nyama kuyenera kukhala kwanzeru, kosangalatsa, kokhala ndi malingaliro owonetsa.
- Mchira.
Kutalika kwapakatikati, wokhala ndi mphindi yocheperako, yolingana ndi kukula kwa nyama.
- Ubweya.
Pakadali pano, zosankha zitatu zimaloledwa - opanda ubweya, wokhala ndi "velor" thupi lonse mpaka mamilimita atatu, ndi zidutswa zotsalira za kukula kwa tsitsi. Komabe, nyama zamaliseche kwathunthu zimasankhidwa kuti ziberekane ndipo mtsogolomo kupezeka kwa ubweya uliwonse kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu.
- Chikopa.
Makwinya amaloledwa kuthupi lonse, kuphatikiza mtundu wa "masokosi" ndi "masokosi" opangidwa ndi nsalu zotanuka zamiyendo pamapazi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti zinthuzi ndizofanana.
- Mtundu.
Mwamtheradi aliyense, kuphatikiza kulikonse. Komanso, nyamazi ziyenera kukhala ndi ma vibrissa ndi ndevu zopangidwa bwino. Mphaka wa ku Ukraine Levkoy, popeza zidawunikidwa kale kale, kukhala ndi zikhalidwe zonse zofunikira kuti athe kugwira nawo ntchito yoswana akamakula, amabadwa ndi masharubu ambiri, omwe amalola obereketsa kuti asankhe akatswiri amtsogolo ndi opanga.
Ponena za zolepheretsa ndi zoyipa, pakadali pano ndi:
- zopindika za mafupa;
- volvulus kapena chitukuko cha zikope;
- maso owoneka ngati squint kapena saucer;
- overshot ndi undershot kuposa 2 mm;
- wosakhazikika, chibwano chosadziwika bwino;
- mphuno yayifupi kapena yomira;
- chozungulira mutu.
M'tsogolomu, zofunikira pazinyama zizikhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo kwakukulukulu, malangizo amakulidwe monga mtundu wina ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mitundu yopanda tsitsi yaku Africa. Chizoloŵezichi chiyenera kuganiziridwa mukamagula mphaka wa Levkoy.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chiyukireniya Levkoi — amphaka amphala, kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kutetezedwa ku hypothermia ndi kutenthedwa, komanso kutsika kwakuthwa kapena kusodza. Khungu la nyamazi limakhala la grease mwachangu kwambiri ndipo limatha kukhala ndi ziwengo ndi kutentha kwambiri.
A Levkoy ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri
Chifukwa chake, amphaka amafunika kusambitsidwa pafupipafupi, pogwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera zapadera, komanso kupukuta makola ngati pakufunika mafuta odzola kapena potaziyamu permanganate. Mukatha kusamba, chiwetocho chiyenera kupukutidwa bwino kwambiri, ndikuumitsa khola lililonse pathupi pake.
Makutu Chiyukireniya Levkoy amafunika kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi mafuta, mafuta odzola, kapena oyeretsa makutu apadera.
Zachidziwikire, kukonza zikhadabo nthawi zonse kuyenera kuchitika, ndikofunikira pamtunduwu, chifukwa nthawi yamasewera, kapena kungoganiza, nyama imatha kudzikanda.
Maso a amphakawa sakhala ndi conjunctivitis ndi zotsekemera zina zosasangalatsa, komabe, ndikofunikira kuwatsuka tsiku ndi tsiku. Nyama izi zimafunika kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku, ndipo chakudyacho chizikhala choyenera. Omwe ali ndi ziweto komanso otsogolera amphaka alibe malingaliro ofanana pankhani yazakudya zouma.
Kumbali imodzi, mabala owuma ndi njira yabwino yopangira mswachi, zomwe nyama sizimakonda, ndipo mano a mtundu uwu ndi ofooka. Kumbali inayi, chakudya chouma ndi njira yachidule yopezera urolithiasis, popeza palibe mphaka aliyense padziko lapansi amene amamwa yekha madzi okwanira ndi chakudya chouma.
Tanthauzo la golide ndilabwino kwambiri pankhani yodyetsa chiweto chanu, mutha kupereka chakudya chouma cham'mawa, chamasana - zopangira zenizeni, mwachitsanzo, impso zosaphika zatsopano, komanso chakudya chamadzulo, motsatana, chakudya cha mphaka zamzitini.
Mitunduyi imakhala yopanda ulemu komanso yopanda malire mchakudya, chomwe ndi gawo lawo lokhalo. Amuna okongola awa amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 15, koma chiwerengerochi ndi chovomerezeka, chifukwa mitundu ya nyama ikupangidwabe.
Chisamaliro cha Levkoy chimaphatikizapo kukakamizidwa kupita pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian wabwino kukayezetsa nyama. Oimira mtunduwo amakhala ndi chizolowezi cha matenda awa:
- chophukacho chiberekero;
- kukokana kwamanjenje;
- zotupa zamatenda;
- Khansa m'mimba, m'mimba ndi m'matumbo;
- kutupa kwa mitsempha yamawonedwe;
- mtima kulephera;
- matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya;
- kutupa pakati khutu;
- mafangasi matenda a makutu;
- mphumu ndi chifuwa.
Mndandandawu suyenera kudetsa nkhawa, chifukwa ndikukula kwa mtunduwo, chitetezo cha nyama chidzawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kudzachepa. Mwachitsanzo, a Levkoes oyamba anali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi nkhawa, chizolowezi cha khunyu komanso kusokonezeka kwamanjenje pafupipafupi, koma tsopano zovuta izi sizimapezeka konse mwa nyama izi.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga
Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri omwe amaganiza za zomwe angagule Levkoy wa ku Ukraine, adakumana ndi ndemanga zambiri zoyipa, ndipo chifukwa chake, amasankha m'malo mwa oimira mitundu ina yopanda ubweya.
Ndemanga zokhudzana ndi nyama nthawi zambiri sizilembedwa za amphaka, koma za malingaliro andale ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu, izi zimawonekeratu ngati mungayambe kukambirana ndi wolemba mawu wopanda tsankho pagulu lililonse lapaintaneti kapena pamabwalo aliwonse a "paka".
Ndemanga za mtunduwu kuchokera kwa obereketsa, ndiye kuti, ochokera kwa eni nazale wa levkoy Chiyukireniya kusinthidwa kwathunthu Eni ake a amphaka 5-12 amazindikira nzeru zawo zodabwitsa, ukhondo wamkati, kusowa kwa nsanje komanso kuchitira zabwino zonse mozungulira.
Nthawi zambiri, mwiniwake amasankhidwa ngati chiweto Levkoi
Mwakutero, izi zimawonekeratu, munthu amangoyenera kulowa m'nyumba wamba kuti akhale mphaka wamtsogolo. Monga momwe eni ambiri amakanda amaliseche amalemba, ngati simukudziwa kuti m'nyumba muli amphaka ambiri, ndizosatheka kumvetsetsa.
Zowonadi, Levkoi amakhala chete, opanda fungo komanso wowoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa nyama yotere kukhala mnzake wapamtima komanso bwenzi. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yotereyi komanso kuchuluka kwa ndemanga zowona mtima, zabwino komanso zosangalatsa, mosiyana ndi zoyipa, ma levkoi afala kwambiri ku Russia. mugule nyama pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse, ndipo mtengo wa ana osangalatsayi umasiyana ma ruble 15 mpaka 25,000.
Mtengo wa Chiyukireniya Levkoy Zimatengera pakadali pano chiyembekezo cha mphaka kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pantchito yoswana, chifukwa chake, pakalulu kamodzi kanyumba kamodzi kitha kutenga zikwi 10, ndipo kena - 25,000, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha chiweto chamtsogolo.
