Agalu omenyana. Mphamvu ya ankhondo ndi kukhulupirika kwa otitchinjiriza
M'mbiri kumenyana ndi mitundu ya agalu zaka masauzande angapo. Makolo akale adalimbikitsa anthu apadera kuti azisaka nyama komanso ndewu zochititsa chidwi. Masewera ngati amenewa tsopano aletsedwa m'maiko ambiri.
Kupirira modabwitsa, kulimba mtima ndi kupirira zimasiyanitsa ambiri amiyendo inayi, olimbanitsidwa ndi ndewu, nkhondo, ndewu ndi abale kapena abale ena padziko lapansi. Makhalidwewa amafunikira alonda omwe amatumikira ndi anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
Mtundu womenyana sukutanthauza wankhanza. Kusankha kosankhidwa kunali kofunikira pakupanga agalu omwe ali otetezeka kwa anthu, poganizira kuleredwa koyenera. Nthawi zina chiwopsezo chenicheni chimachokera kwa nkhandwe yokongola, osati pit bull.
Nyama imapeza mikhalidwe yolimbana mkati mwamaphunziro olimba. Agaluwa ayenera kukhala ndi eni ake omwe salekerera nkhanza za ziweto.
Ana a agalu omenyera nkhondo, kuwanyamula ndi kuwamenyera nkhondo za agalu, lero amaphunzitsidwa zachitetezo, kuthetsa ntchito zalamulo. Pachikhalidwe, mpaka makumi awiri mphambu zinayi zamiyendo amawerengedwa kuti amatha kuchita ntchito zovuta komanso zowopsa, pomwe gulu limadziwika agalu akuluakulu akumenyana.
1. Central Asia Mbusa Alabai. Mtundu woweta wopanda makutu ndi mchira, wowetedwa kuti uteteze ziweto nthawi yamafuta. Wankhondo wopanda mantha wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yopanda malire komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri. Mitunduyi imafunikira kulimbikira kwambiri, maphunziro athunthu.
Galu alibe chibadwa kwa abale ake. Kuyanjana ndi galu kuyambira ali mwana kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro okwanira kwa nyama zina komanso alendo.
Ngwazi mpaka 65 cm ikufota, yolemera 50-55 kg, imamangidwa mogwirizana. Wandiweyani sikisi amatha kusiyanasiyana, koma mawanga abulauni ndi amtambo samasintha. Wanzeru kwambiri, wolemekezeka m'njira yake. Galu womenya kwambiri kuchokera pa boardboard, sadzamaliza mdani, powona kuyesera kwake komaliza kukana.
Kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwu poteteza zinthu zofunika m'boma kwalephera chifukwa cha munthuyo, kufunikira kwa njira yodziyimira payokha. Kukwiya kwambiri kwa nyama sikulekerera kukakamiza. A Turkmen Alabay, kutsatira miyambo yadziko, akumenyedwa ndi agalu.
2. Anatolian Shepherd Dog, kapena Kangal, Kangal Karabash (dzina lakomweko la mtunduwo). Ku Turkey, mtunduwo umatengedwa ngati chuma chamayiko. Kuyambira Babulo, yakhala galu woyang'anira oweta aku Turkey.
Kukula kwakukulu, kutalika mpaka 81 cm, kulemera kwa 55-56 makilogalamu, kumafuna malo amoyo ndi chitukuko chakuthupi. Choyenera kuwona ndi chigoba chakuda pamphuno ndi nsagwada zolimba.
Malingaliro opangidwa, kukhazikika mtima, kucheza kwa banja la eni ake kumamupangitsa kukhala mlonda wopanda mnzake komanso mnzake. Psyche woyenera amakulolani kuti mukhale pamalo otseguka opanda mipanda.
Gulu lankhosa ndilolimba nyengo, koma limafunikira malo ofunda anyumba kuti likhale ndi thanzi. Amazindikira mphamvu ndi ulamuliro wa mwini wake, adayamba kulakalaka ntchito, ntchito, mpaka kudzipereka kwa galu. Amasankha malo okwezeka kuti aziwongolera mtunda. Kungokhala chabe kumawononga kumenyana galu.
3. Galu Wam'busa wa ku Caucasus. Galu wamphamvu wamphamvu, ngati teddy bear, wopanda mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Olimba polimbana ndi mimbulu, wokonzeka mdani aliyense m'dzina lakuteteza mwini ndi katundu wake.
Maonekedwe owopsa chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, mpaka 90 kg, malamulo amphamvu, tsitsi lalitali, amaphatikizidwa ndi munthu wamtendere, wochezeka pachifuwa cha abale ndi abale ang'onoang'ono. A Caucasus amaleza mtima ndi zisangalalo za ana ndipo amalumikizana ndi eni ake.
Kulimbana ndi galu wamphamvu safuna kuwononga mdani, koma imapangitsa kuchepa mphamvu, kukoka, kutopetsa mdani. Chikhalidwe chofunikira chimafunikira chisamaliro, chisamaliro chazolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi kuti zidziwitse muntchito zachitetezo.
4. Wampampu. Dzinalo la mtunduwo limatanthauza "wamphamvu, wamphamvu". M'mbuyomu, nkhandwe zaku Armenia zidachita nawo kusaka nyama zazikulu. Kumbali ya kukula ndi mphamvu yakuthupi, agalu amatchedwa Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus a mtundu waku Armenia. Zofanana ndizodziwikiratu, koma magwero ake adachokera kwa makolo osiyanasiyana. Gampra amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wadziko lonse, mtunduwo umatetezedwa ndi boma.
Mphamvu, kudziletsa, kugwira ntchito molimbika kusiyanitsa galu momwe muli magazi amkhandwe. Mbewuyo imapita m'mbiri yazaka zikwi zapitazi kuti ofukula mabwinja amalingalira kuti gampra ndiye nkhandwe yoyamba komanso kholo la agalu ena.
Mtunduwo sulekerera mkangano. Galu amadziwa mphamvu yake yamkati, mwayi wakuthupi. Sichikulira pachabe ndipo sichimawopseza, koma ngati kuli kofunikira, kubangula koopsa kwa chiweto kumatha kuyimitsa munthu wobisalayo. Kutalika kwa malaya agalu kumadalira komwe mumakhala. M'madera amapiri ndiwotalika, mpaka masentimita 15. Amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhazikika kwachilengedwe.
5. Nzimbe Corso. Galu wokhala ndi masewera othamanga, olimba, mpaka 55 cm wamtali.
Makolo akale amadziwika m'mbiri ya Ufumu wa Roma, adamenya nkhondo zomenyera nkhondo. Ku Italy, mawu oti "ngati corso" amatanthauza kuyamika chifukwa cha kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima. Galu wanzeru samasokoneza masewerawa ndi zoopsa zenizeni, chifukwa chake amalowa kunkhondo ndi mdani weniweni ndi chidwi chonse cha woteteza, ndipo amasewera ngati mwana poyenda.
Mtunduwo ulibe chiwawa chochuluka. Amawonetsa kukhala tcheru mukazingidwa ndi alendo. Galu amamva bwino malire a chitetezo ndipo, mwa kufuna kwake, ngati kuli kofunikira, adzaletsa kulowererapo kwa alendo omwe saitanidwe.
Pachithunzichi ndi galu wamtundu wa Cane Corso
6. Woyang'anira Neapolitan. Chimphona mpaka 77 cm wamtali komanso cholemera 70 kg chimadziwika ndi minofu yamphamvu, mtundu waukulu wa zomangamanga, mutu waukulu, mame akulu pakhosi, ndi amodzi mwa agalu omenya bwino kwambiri nthawi zonse. Makolo ndiotchuka chifukwa cha nkhondo m'mabwalo okhala akambuku ndi nyama zina zolusa.
Mastiffs mwachilengedwe amakhala odekha komanso odekha. Amakhala ndi mikhalidwe yoteteza yomwe imakhala ndi ziweto zokhulupirika mndandanda wamagulu agalu... Mutha kukhala ndi mastiff m'nyumba, ngati eni ake ali oleza mtima ndi kuumitsa kwake komanso chizolowezi chomazungulirazungulira. Imapulumutsa zoperewera za kudalirika kwa wotetezera komanso bata mwamtendere wokonda kugona.
Pachithunzicho, Neapolitan Mastiff
7. Mastiff Wachingelezi. Chimphona pakati pa agalu amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha dziko lakwawo. Hercules wotchuka, galu wolemera kwambiri wolemera makilogalamu 128, adafika pa chiwerengero cha zolemba za Guinness, anali mfumukazi yaku England. Kulemera kwapakati pazimphona zinayi - 80-90 kg.
M'nthawi zakale, anali okonzekera nkhondo komanso kutetezedwa ndi zida zapadera, luso lawo lankhondo lidayamikiridwa kuyambira nthawi ya Alexander the Great. Magulu onse ankhondo adathamangira adani modzidzimutsa pankhondo.
Pakhosi zazikulu za agalu, ma kolala apadera okhala ndi mipeni yakuthwa adayikapo, zomwe zidakulitsa mantha a mdani ndikupangitsa kuvulala koopsa. Ku Roma wakale, omenyera ziphona zazikulu m'bwaloli anali zimbalangondo ndi mikango.
Pakadali pano, agalu akulu amasungidwa ngati anzawo, mtima wachifundo wa nyamayo, ngakhale ndi wamkulu, umakopa okonda miyendo inayi. Kutchuka, ukulu, kukoma mtima kumakhudza eni ake.
Agalu akuluakulu, mbadwa za molossians, sanatenge nawo mbali kumenya nkhondo ndi agalu, koma amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zathupi kuteteza mwini ndi nyumbayo. Ku England, ziweto zimatchedwa "ukulu wake", kupereka ulemu kwa chikhalidwe cha phlegmatic komanso banja labwino la nyamayo.
Mastiff wachingerezi
8. Mastiff waku Spain. Makolo anali agalu olimba komanso akulu, omwe mphamvu yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuwoneka kowopsa ndikukula kwa mikhalidwe yankhondoyi kunapangitsa kuti zimphona zizindikiridwe ndi kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa mitundu ndi mitundu ya agalu omenyana.
Kujambula ndi mastiff aku Spain
9. Akita inu. Pochita ndi agalu akulu, nkhope zawo zamtengo wapatali sizowopsa. Mutha kuyiwala za agalu omenyana, makolo a Akita, akukulitsa mzimu wankhondo wa samurai.
Kwa eni ake, awa ndi anzawo anzeru komanso odzipereka, agalu okongola okhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira, lofiira, lofiira. Ku Japan, ana amalota mwana wagalu wa Akita ngati mnzake wokhulupirika kwambiri.
Maonekedwe onyenga galu womenyera ku Japan ndi maso achifundo komanso mawonekedwe achisoni amabisa cholowa cha wankhondoyi kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kuchita nawo ndewu zoopsa za agalu, kusaka kwa chimbalangondo kunalimbitsa mzimu wankhondo.
Akita Inu amazindikira mwini yekha ndi munthu wofuna mwamphamvu, mtsogoleri mwachilengedwe. Amadzipangira ulemu. Khalidwe lodziyimira pawokha lingakulitsidwe ndi chikondi, chomwe chimachedwetsa ndikupangitsani maphunziro a ziweto. Psyche ya chinyama ndiyokhazikika, sichitha kuwonetseredwa mwankhanza, ngati palibe chowopseza chenicheni.
Nthawi zina amaphunzitsa ndewu za agalu kuti azisamalira mawonekedwe a Akita Inu, popanda zotsatira zamagazi ndi kuvulala. Matupi akulu amafunika kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Agalu olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima amayimirira ngakhale mitundu ina yankhondo.
Galu wa Aita Inu
10. Dogue de Bordeaux. Galu wamkulu wokhala ndi khosi lolimba ndi mutu waukulu. Amadziwika kuti French mastiff pachiyambi. Thupi lolimba komanso mimba yamatope mnyumba yomangika pang'ono.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo yodzaza ndi ndewu za gladiator, kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo zakale, kusaka nyama zolusa. Galu amatha kuwononga mdani ngati iye kapena mwiniwakeyo awopsezedwa kuti aphedwa.
Kutsekeka kwakumverera ndikokwera, galu amatengedwa ngati wovuta. Zimasiyana pakudzipereka kwa eni ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kulimbana ndi kukonza galu imafuna kulumikizana mwachangu komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Galu wojambulidwa Galu wa Bordeaux
11. Tosa inu. Galu wochokera ku Japan, wowetedwa ndi obereketsa m'zaka za zana la 19, makamaka pomenyera agalu achikhalidwe. Zosiyanitsa za mtunduwo ndizokulirapo, mutu wolimba, kamwa yolimba komanso yotakata. Popanda chifukwa, galu sakusonyeza chiwawa, samenya koyamba.
Pankhondo, ntchito ya galu wankhondo ndikufooketsa, kutsitsa mdani, koma osaluma. Zophwanya amachotsedwa ndewu. Kulera kwa womenya nkhondo kumayamba molawirira kwambiri kuti apewe kuwonetseredwa kwa mkwiyo kwa abale ndi anthu omuzungulira. Mitundu yomenyera nkhondo yadziko imafunikira mayanjano apadera.
Galu wa Tosa inu
Pakati pa kumenyana ndi mayina agalu Gulu la oimira ang'onoang'ono limadziwika, lomwe nthawi zambiri limaperekedwa ndi nzika zam'mizinda, midzi yamagulu aboma, nyumba zamayiko. Makulidwe a nyama zamiyendo inayi amawalola kuti azikhala kudera laling'ono lazanyumba, ziwembu zawo.
Kuteteza gawo ndi katundu, eni ake amasankha gulani galu womenyera nkhondo ndikulera bwenzi lapabanja. M'minda yazitali, akatswiri amatha kulangiza agalu akumenyana ndi chiyani oyenera kukhala m'malo ena ndipo angakuuzeni za mtundu wa mtundu uliwonse. Mwa odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
1. Bull Terrier. Zakale za agalu zimadzaza nkhani zapoizoni komanso nkhondo zamagazi. Koma kukhala wathanzi sikuphatikizira kukwiya kosazengereza komanso nkhanza. Kuleredwa koyenera kumawonetseredwa pakuchepetsa kuphulika, ndikupangitsa kumvera. Galu ndiwokhudzidwa, salola ubale wolimba, kusungulumwa.
Sikuti aliyense amatengera mawonekedwe agalu. Pakati pa Mitundu yaying'ono yomenyera, kutalika mpaka 45 cm, kulemera mpaka makilogalamu 30, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mutu wa ovoid wautali, nsagwada zazikulu, zosafanana ndi thupi lonse. Maso ang'onoang'ono amphona atatu, yopapatiza, yamdima, mphuno yachilendo imapatsa galu mawu apadera.
Pali tsankho lomwe galu womenyera khoswe makamaka aukali komanso osalamulirika. Chododometsa ndikuti palinso oimira amantha amtunduwo. Udindo wamakhalidwe a chiweto nthawi zonse umakhala ndi mwini galu.
Mu chithunzi ng'ombe yamphongo
2. American Pit Bull Terrier. Akatswiri ambiri amadziwa kuti mtunduwu ndiwopambana kwambiri malinga ndi agalu omenyera nkhondo. Pakamwa pakamwa, nsagwada zolimba ndi maso opangidwa ndi amondi ndi mawonekedwe a pit bull.
Pankhondo ndi mdani, pit bull terriers amalamulidwa ndi chisangalalo, osati kukhetsa magazi. Kuchulukitsitsa kwamphamvu kumayambitsa kufa kwa nyama chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima.
Malingaliro kwa eni ndi abale ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzipereka komanso kufunitsitsa kusangalatsa. Kupsinjika kwa anthu nthawi zonse kumawerengedwa kuti ndi koyipa kwa mtunduwu. Kulimbana ndi vuto la galu, monga wina wamiyendo inayi, amakonda anthu ndipo amawonetsa kufunitsitsa kukhala mnzake mu bizinesi iliyonse. Amachita bwino pamasewera agalu, m'njira zonse zogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi eni ake. Mtunduwo umadziwika kuti ndiye wotetezeka kwambiri kosunga nyumba.
American Pit Bull Terrier
3. Staffordshire Terrier. MU mndandanda wa agalu omenyana galu wapakatikati amatenga malo ake oyenera. Kulimbikira komanso kusinthasintha ndimomwe zimakhalira mumtundu wamasewera. Kumanga kokwanira, chifuwa chachikulu, miyendo yolimba yopindika.
Makhalidwe olimba, kulimba mtima, kutsimikiza kwa galu amapeza ntchito yabwino poteteza mabanja. Ana agalu ndimakonda ana komanso anamwino abwino. Amakonda eni ake, chikondi ndi kulumikizana mwachangu pankhani zonse zabanja. Timalekerera ziweto zina.
Ng'ombe yamphongo ya Staffordshire
4. Bulldog waku America. Poyamba, galu anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazachuma: msipu, kuyendetsa ng'ombe, kuthandiza ophika nyama kupha ng'ombe. Kenako panali nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito agalu modabwitsa.
Ataletsa zosangalatsa zotere, ma bulldogs adayesedwa pomenya nkhondo ndi agalu. Ngakhale galu ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, anali wotsika pakuyenda komanso kukakamizidwa mwamakhalidwe. Nkhondo yomaliza yatha. Woteteza kwambiri komanso mnzake amakhala ndi zoteteza, bwenzi lokhulupirika la banja.
Kujambula ndi Bulldog waku America
5. Shar Pei. Nkhondo yomenyera galu womenyera ku China idasungidwa momwe thupi limakhalira, kukhalapo kwa nsagwada zolimba, komanso mtima wolimba. Khungu lopindidwa limakhala lobaya kotero kuti pakamwa pamatha kukhala owopsa.
Izi ndi zida zapadera za "galu" zomwe zimawalola kutuluka pankhondoyo ndi zotayika zochepa. Ngakhale kukula kwa galu, kunkhondo nthawi zambiri ankakumana ndi mdani wamkulu. Kukwiya kwa Shar-Pei kunapatsa womenyerayo zabwino zina.
Kusunga galu kumafunikira maphunziro apadera kuti tipewe kukwiya kwa abale ena. Mwiniyo amangokhala woweta agalu wodziwa zambiri. Mwa alendo, khalidweli ndi lonyada komanso lodzikuza, ndipo m'banja, chiwetocho chimakhala chokoma mtima komanso chomvera.
Kujambula ndi galu wa Shar Pei
6. Wopopera. MU mndandanda wa mitundu yolimbana ndi agalu chimodzi mwazotchuka komanso zoopsa. Kwa eni ankhanza, a Rottweiler atha kukhala chida chowopsa. Galu amatha kuthyola chigaza ndi kuluma kamodzi.
Galu wolimba wa sing'anga, wokhala ndi chimbudzi chachitali. Chibadwa cha mlenje chimapangidwa bwino kwambiri. Banja, amakonda kuchita nawo zinthu zonse, masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amafuna mzimu wabwino, salola kuvutitsidwa.
Kujambula ndi rottweiler
7. Bulldog yaku France. Galu wamfupi komanso wonenepa, makilogalamu 10-14 okha. Kukula kwakukulu sikulepheretsa kuwonetseredwa kwa mikhalidwe yeniyeni yolimbana yomwe imapezeka mu bulldogs zazikulu. Agalu samenyanapo kale, koma kwa mabanja ndioteteza odalirika, operekedwa kwa eni ake.
Maonekedwe okongoletsa a wankhondo wamng'onoyo akunyenga. Saloleza alendo kulowa, kuti amvetsetse zolinga za anthu ndikudziwa momwe angapewere. Ndiwochezeka komanso kusewera ndi okondedwa awo.
Bulldog waku France
8. Presa Canario. Pakati pa mayina a mitundu yolimbana ndi agalu galu wa ku Canary anali woyenera. Intelligence, phlegmatic character, musculature yotukuka bwino, malamulo olimba amapatsa womenya nkhondo. Galu amayamikira kucheza nawo, malingaliro abwino, koma amasamala za alendo. Woyamba sadzawonetsa chiwawa, sadzaukira popanda chenjezo.
Kulimbana ndi galu presa canario
Zithunzi za agalu akumenyana perekani zizindikiro wamba:
- amphamvu ziwalo;
- nsagwada zazikulu;
- kuyang'anitsitsa kwa wankhondo.
Galu aliyense amakhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa eni ake.Zimatengera mwini wake komwe mphamvu zachilengedwe ndi chifuniro cha anzanu amiyendo inayi zidzawongoleredwa.
