Malo ogona m'munda. Khoswe wa gologolo yemwe ali ndi umunthu wotuluka
Kanyama kakang'ono kochititsa kaso kofotokozera kamakhala mogwirizana ndi dzina lake. Aliyense amene amakonda kupita ku tchuthi kwa miyezi ingapo atadzuka amadabwa ndi zochitika komanso kuwonekera kwa moyo.
Ndodo ya mammalia sidzipereka yokha, koma idzasiya mawonekedwe owonekera kukhala m'munda kapena nyumba yanyumba. Ndizodabwitsa kuti mitu yakugona yakuthengo ndi zolengedwa zokongola komanso zopanda vuto.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mitu yogona, kapena mapepala, ndi yaying'ono kukula, yaying'ono kuposa khoswe. Banja lawo lakale lidatchulidwa ndi Aristotle. Kulemera kwa thupi mpaka 80 g pakatikati pa chilimwe, kutalika kwake mpaka masentimita 15. Mchira wautali wautali mpaka masentimita 13 mpaka 14. Pamapeto pake pali ngayaye yosalala ya tsitsi loyera.
Mphuno yowongoka yokhala ndi tinyanga taubweya wautali wosiyanasiyana imafotokoza bwino. Makutuwo ndi ozungulira, osinthana ndi gwero la mawu mosinthasintha. Maso akuda okhala ndi eyeliner wakuda m'makutu aubweya wofiira wotuwa umapatsa mkamwa mawonekedwe akuba.
Mimba, bere ndi masaya ali ndi ubweya woyera, ndipo kumbuyo kwake ndi kofiirira bulauni. Ndi ukalamba, chovala chaubweya wa nyama chimangokhala chokongola, chimakhala chokongola. Miyendo yakumbuyo dormouse wamaluwa chokulirapo kuposa chakutsogolo.
Izi zimasiyanitsa abale ambiri am'banja lomwe lili mtulo. Manja akutambasulidwa patsogolo. Ndi Kufotokozera dormouse yamaluwa chikuwoneka ngati mbewa yayikulu yokhala ndi mchira wakuda.
Sonya amakhala m'malo obzala osakanikirana mdera la Russia, ku Belarus. Malo ogona m'munda ku Ukraine komanso sizachilendo. Amapezeka m'minda yakale ndi m'mapaki akale okhala m'maiko aku Europe ndi America. Amakonda kugwa kuti akachezere nyumba zakudziko popanda chilolezo. Kuyandikana ndi munthu kumakopa mbewa.
Achibale a gulu logona ndi ogona munkhalango amakhala okweza, ndipo wokhala m'mundamo samadzipereka ndi mawu ake. Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kupezeka kwa nyama. Ngati dormouse ikukakamizidwa "kuyankhula", ndiye kuti imapanga mawu oseketsa, ofanana ndi kulira kwa tizilombo.
Mutha kugwira nyumba yogona m'nyumba zomangidwa ndi mbalame: nyumba zodyeramo mbalame, nyumba zotumizira. Makoswe amatengedwa m'mabowo, zisa za mbalame. Amakonda malo okhala modzaza ndi nyumba za amonke zosiyidwa, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kubisala kuti musayang'anenso ndikupeza kena kalikonse.
M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, pakhala kuchepa kwa mbewa, m'malo ena adangosowa. MU Dormouse yamaluwa ofiira chifukwa cha mitundu yosatetezeka. Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa anthu sizinakhazikitsidwe molondola.
Tiyerekeze kuti kusamutsidwa kwa nyamayo ndi mbewa yamoto kapena moto, kudula mitengo mwachangu, komwe moyo wa nyumba yogona ndiwofanana kwambiri. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, akatswiri amadziwa kusinthasintha kwa mitunduyo yazakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso malo okhala.
Kulowera m'mabotolo okhala ndi mbewu, kuwunikanso masheya ndi zipinda zapanyumba sikungasiye nyama zopanda chakudya. Coniferous, thundu, nkhalango zosakanikirana, madera akumapiri mpaka 2000 m ndi malo okongola okhalamo dormouse.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa dormouse wam'munda
Zochita za nyamazi zimawonjezeka madzulo ndi usiku. Koma nthawi yakumasulira sikakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira, chifukwa chake ogona amakhala otanganidwa ngakhale masana.
Amamanga malo okhala zisa zosiyidwa, mabowo akale, nyumba zodyeramo mbalame, maenje opanda kanthu, pansi pa denga la nyumba kapena malo obisika a nyumba zakale zaulimi. Samakwera kwambiri, amakhala pansi kwambiri kapena kukwera m'mizu ya mitengo, m'malo oponyera miyala, ziphuphu zowola.
Chisa choboola mpira chimamangidwa ndi udzu, nthenga, moss, nthenga ndi nthambi. Mkati mwa chipinda chogona, pamwamba pake pamadzaza ndi ubweya wotsekera pogona, ndipo kunja kwake kuli ndi masamba.
Kugwa, ndikubwera kwa nyengo yozizira kumapeto kwa Seputembara-Okutobala, amabisala kwa miyezi 6-7 kunyumba kwawo. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa nthawi imeneyi, a dormouse adapatsidwa mwayi wopezeka nawo pamaulendo apandege pakati pa oimira nyama.
Nthawi yobisalira imachepa kokha kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Mafuta omwe amasonkhanitsidwa amathandizira kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira, kulemera kwa nyama kumachulukirachulukira. Kudalirika kwanyumba kumadalira momwe nyama dormouse adzakhala ndi moyo mpaka masika. Tsoka ilo, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyama zimafa ndi kuzizira kwa zisa.
Achinyamata a ana omwewo nthawi zambiri amabisala limodzi, atakwera chisa chimodzi. Amagona mu mpira, akukanikiza miyendo yawo mthupi ndikubisala kumbuyo kwa mchira wawo. Malo oterewa ndi okongola kwa adani a dormouse, omwe ndi nkhandwe, ma martens, agalu. Zimasangalatsa ngati nyama yodya nthenga: akadzidzi, akadzidzi a chiwombankhanga, akabawi.
Pavuli paki, umoyu wa vinyama wenga umampha. Amasiya zonunkhira. Nthawi yoyambira imayamba. Pokopa abwenzi alipo Zosangalatsa.
Malo ogona m'munda itanani banja lokha poyimba likhweru mmaonekedwe. Zala zake amazisindikiza pachifuwa ndipo, atazizira, amamvetsera. Chizindikirocho chikalandilidwa, kuyankha modandaula kumamveka.
Zakudya zabwino
Nthiti imatha kuonedwa ngati yopatsa chidwi. Anthu ogona akufunafuna chakudya paliponse: pamulu wa matabwa, m'ming'alu ya mitengo, m'zipinda zazitali zazinyumba zanyumba ndi zipinda zosungira. Kulowa m'nyumba za alimi kumawononga eni ake.
The rodent amatha kulawa zipatso zonse usiku: mapeyala, maapulo, mapichesi. Iye amayenda modutsa mitengo ndikuwononga zisa, kuba anapiye, mbalame zazing'ono, mazira. Sonya amaseketsa ntchentche, njenjete, ziphuphu ndi mavu ndi zikopa zawo zakutsogolo. M'madera akumwera, ogona amadya nkhono, amatafuna mwamphamvu chipolopolocho ndikuchotsa zomwe zili mkatimo.
Chakudya cha ziweto chimakhala pamalo oyamba pachakudya. Nyama imadya tizilombo, slugs, maphwando a nyerere, mbozi, nsikidzi, ziwala, imagwira ma voles ang'onoang'ono, mbewa. Ngati pali chakudya chochepa cha nyama, ndiye kuti patatha sabata nyama imayamba kugwa.
Makoswe amapeza chakudya chawo chachikulu pa makungwa a mitengo komanso pansi. Apa amakopeka ndi zipatso, mbewu za mbewu ndi mtedza wakugwa. Nyongolotsi, abuluzi ngakhalenso njoka zimakhala nyama. Kudya kumachitika mu malo agologolo, ndiye kuti, atakhala pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, atagwira nyamayo m'miyendo yake yakutsogolo.
Nthawi yanjala kapena nthawi yozizira ikadzuka, nyamayo imakhala yamakani ndipo imathanso kumenyera wachibale kuti idye. Ndizosangalatsa kuti, mwambiri, malingaliro amtendere kwa mtundu wawo amalamulira pakati pa ogona.
Makoswe samapanga chakudya, koma amabweretsa zidutswa za chakudya kumisasa kuti adye nyama yawo. Pakugwa, nyamazo zimakhala zonenepa kotero kuti pamakhala mafuta okwanira nthawi yonse yozizira.
Ziweto zoweta zimadyetsedwa mosiyanasiyana ndi chakudya cha nyama, kuphatikiza nyama yaiwisi. Kupezeka kwa madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri pazakudya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yoberekera ya dormouse yam'munda imayamba mu Meyi ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni. Awiriwo amapangidwa ndikusungidwa limodzi mpaka anawo atatuluka. Mimba imatenga masiku 25-30, kenako ana akhungu 3 mpaka 7 amawoneka.
Ana amdazi, akhungu, ogontha amadyetsa mkaka wa amayi. Mkazi amasamalira ana. Akakhala pachiwopsezo, amatenga anawo ndi kuwakhazika pakhosi pamalo abwino. Patsiku la 21 la moyo, maso amatseguka, kenako amakula msanga.
Mwezi uliwonse ana amayamba kusamukira ku chakudya chodziyimira pawokha. Ana okulirapo amatsatira amayi awo mu fayilo limodzi. Yoyamba imamatira ku ubweya wa amayi, ndipo enawo - kwa wina ndi mzake ndi mano kapena zikopa.
Kalavani yeniyeni yochokera ku dormouse wamaluwa. Chithunzi kuyenda koteroko kumawonetsera kuwonetseredwa kwa chibadwa cha amayi komanso chikondi cha ana omwewo.
M'chaka, mbewuyo imawonekera kawiri. Ana a miyezi iwiri amakhala odziyimira pawokha. Kubereka kochepa poyerekeza ndi makoswe ena kumalipidwa ndi moyo wautali mpaka zaka 4-6.
Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, pali zowopseza ndi mayesero ambiri, koma nyumba yogona yogona imachulukitsa utali wamoyo. Amachedwa kunenepa, amachepetsa kuyenda, ana amabwera nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Gulani dormouse yam'munda likupezeka pa intaneti, malo ogulitsira ziweto ndi malo odyetsera ana. Amatchedwa mbewa za gologolo. Ziweto zimazolowera msanga, zimakhala zoweta ndikugonjetsa eni ake ndi chisangalalo.
Chenjezo, ndibwino kuyankhulana nawo ndi magolovesi, koma ngati chinyama chidakulira pakati pa anthu, ndiye kuti chinyama sichisonyeza chiwawa, chimakhala chamantha m'manja mwake, chimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzipukuta ndikutulutsa ubweya.
Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, malo ogona amafunikira khola lalikulu, osachepera mita imodzi. Pansi pake pamakutidwa ndi utuchi kapena wokutidwa ndi moss, woyikidwa mkati mwa mitengo yolowerera, mitengo ikuluikulu yokhala ndi maenje, nthambi zosiyanasiyana.
Sonya asankha malo obisika kuti amange pogona. Mutha kusungitsa nyama zingapo limodzi, zimakhalapo mwamtendere, zimagona pafupi ndi mbiya. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwachilengedwe, chidwi pakuweta ndi kuswana kwa nyama kukukulira.
