Coton de tulear - Chiweto chachinyama cha ku France
Galu wokongola amawoneka ngati chidole chotsitsimutsidwa chamatsitsi. Mnzanga wanthawi zonse wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso ochezeka amatulutsa chisangalalo.
Kunja kwa banja thonje de tulear - wotenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa zosiyanasiyana. Agalu ali ndi mbiri yakale ndipo ndiotchuka kwambiri pakadali pano.
NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Mizu yakale ya ziweto zazing'ono zamiyendo inayi imapita kuchilumba cha Madagascar, doko lakale la Tulear. Dzinalo Coton de Tuléar limawonetsa, mbali inayi, komwe kunabadwira mtunduwo, mbali inayi, mawonekedwe a ubweya, womwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi thonje.
Achifwamba amalemekeza agalu aang'ono chifukwa cha luso lawo lodabwitsa polimbana ndi makoswe. Ankapita nawo m'ngalawa kuti akawononge makoswe. Oyendetsa sitima nthawi zambiri ankasiya agalu pamphepete mwa nyanja, mosadziwa amawakhazika padziko lonse lapansi. Kunyumba, udindo wa mtunduwo udakula chifukwa cha banja lachifumu la Madagascar, yemwe adatenga chiweto chamiyendo inayi ngati mnzake.
Ku Europe, chisomo chakunja, kukula pang'ono ndi luntha la nyamayo zidakopa olamulira achi French. Anali ndi agalu m'mabanja awo ndipo amayenda nawo. Oimira mtunduwo adayamba kutsindika za eni ake ndikukhala okongola.
Mofanana ndi ma lapdogs a ku Malta, galu ali ndi matupi omangika ndi miyendo yayifupi ndi mchira wonenepa. Mutu uli ndi makutu ataliatali ndi maso akulu akuda. Maonekedwe ake ndiwowoneka bwino, mochenjera pang'ono, wofunitsitsa kuyankhulana. Kutalika, mpaka 7 cm, ubweya, ndiwofatsa komanso wofewa.
Achibale apafupi kwambiri a ma coton ndi ma lapdogs aku Malta ndi ma bichon aku France. Obereketsa asintha mtunduwo kuti apange mnzake woyenera. Zotsatira zake ndizodziwikiratu. Kukonda kwa galu mamembala am'banja ndi ana mwina ndiye gawo lalikulu la nyama.
Chikhalidwe chabwino, kusewera, kuchita mwachangu ana agalu coton de tulear kukopa iwo amene amatenga ziweto kuti zisungidwe kunyumba Kuyankhulana mwachangu ndi mamembala apabanja, masewera, zosangalatsa, kuyenda - izi ndi zomwe amakonda agalu. Mawu awo ndi okweza komanso okweza.
Kukula kwanzeru kumakuthandizani kuti muphunzire mwachangu malamulo okhalamo, kuti musavutitse eni. Ngati eni ake ali otanganidwa, amadikirira moleza mtima m'mapiko, kukhala pafupi. Nthawi zonse amasankhidwa kuti aziona mozungulira.
Chifukwa chake, agalu nthawi zambiri amakwera pamatebulo ndi pamiyala. Palibe mayesero omwe angabweretse chidwi cha banja. Chimwemwe chimafotokozedwa ndikulumpha koonekera ndikulekanitsidwa kwa ma wanayi onse nthawi imodzi. Mwanthabwala, Achifalansa amatcha ana agalu oseketsa kuti amatha kusangalala ndikupanga chisangalalo chapadera pabanja.
Kuwoneka bwino sikulepheretsa kuwonetsa kusamala komanso ntchito. Kumtchire, makotoni ananyenga ngakhale ng'ona, kuwasonkhanitsa ndi khungwa lamphamvu m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, kuti ndiye kuti patali pang'ono akasambire bwinobwino.
Amanena nthawi zonse mawonekedwe achilendo, koma sangakhale alonda chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwawo komansoubwenzi. Zimakhala bwino ndi nyama zina ngati zimayambitsidwa ndikuphunzitsidwa moyandikana.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo (zofunika pamiyeso)
Madagascar Bichon Coton de Tulear amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wosowa. Ndizofala kwambiri ku France kuposa mayiko ena, koma chidwi cha makalabu agalu chikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Mu 1970, mtunduwo unavomerezedwa mwalamulo. International Federation of Cynologists yavomereza kuti mitundu ya zamoyoyo ikhale yoyenera. Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa oimira wamba agalu coton de tulear:
- Kukula pang'ono, kuyambira 24 mpaka 33 cm kutalika mpaka 6-7 makilogalamu kulemera. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi. Maganizo onse ndi squat, thupi limakulitsidwa. Khosi lopanda mame. Chifuwa ndi chachikulu, kumbuyo kuli kowongoka. Maonekedwe ogwirizana a galu wachichepere. Ngakhale chiweto chake ndi chaching'ono, sichingatchedwe chofooka.
- Chovala choyera ngati chipale chofewa, chachitali komanso mopepuka mopepuka. Chovalacho ndichinthu chodabwitsa pamtunduwu. Kutalika kwa tsitsi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 6-8. Zimamveka ngati swab ya thonje pankhani yofewa ndi kukoma mtima. Chovalacho mwachikhalidwe chimakhala chowongoka, koma chimakhala chopepuka pang'ono. Paziwonetsero, coton de tulear oyera oyera amayamikiridwa, ngakhale mawanga achikasu otumbululuka m'makutu amaloledwa.
- miyendo ndi yaifupi, yamphamvu, yaminyewa. Zala mu mpira, ndi mapadi;
- mchira wakhazikika. Unakhuthala m'munsi, ukugwera kumapeto. Kutalika mpaka masentimita 17. Munjira yabwinobwino, imatsitsidwa;
- mutu wofanana ndi kondomu wokhala ndi maso akuda akuda, wozama komanso wopingasa. Makutu akugwera pansi, kutsamira mpaka masaya agalu. Khazikitsani. Chodabwitsa ndikutuluka kwakumphuno kwakuda kwa galu;
- chiyembekezo cha moyo chafika zaka 14-15.
Kutchuka Mtundu wa Coton de Tulear ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Kunyumba, galuyo adadziwika kuti ndi kunyada kwadziko ku Africa.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Galu samasankha posunga, koma monga cholengedwa chilichonse chimafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Kukula pang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga chiweto chanu m'nyumba, kunyumba, koma osati mumsewu. Coton amawopa nyengo yozizira.
Chovala choyera choyera chimafunikira chisamaliro chosamalitsa. Galu akuyenera kusambitsidwa sabata iliyonse popeza malaya akutali amatenga fumbi ndi dothi. Kuyanika ndi makongoletsedwe kumakonza zovala zoyera za chiweto chanu.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupesa kotona tsiku lililonse kuti mupewe kudzichotsa. Pafupifupi samakhetsa, motero palibe chiwopsezo kwa eni omwe ali ndi chifuwa. Kusamalira khutu kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi swab ya thonje yothira mafuta kamodzi pamwezi.
Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba komanso chatsopano. Mutha kupereka chakudya chowuma choyenera, koma kuphika kunyumba sikuletsedwa. Makonda amaperekedwa kuzinthu zophika nyama, nsomba ndi masewera. Zatsopano zamasamba ndi zipatso zimaperekedwa, pakati pawo agalu amakonda kaloti, broccoli, maapulo, maula ndi zipatso za m'chiuno.
Zotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa kwa agalu:
- mbatata;
- nandolo ndi chimanga;
- nyama ya nkhumba ndi mafuta anyama;
- ngale ya ngale.
Poganizira za kuyenda kwa chiweto, amafunika kuyenda tsiku lililonse ndi masewera, ndizosangalatsa kutulutsa mphamvu zomwe zapeza. Galu adzamva kufunikira ndikukondedwa ndi eni ake, ngati mumvetsera ndikumukonda bwenzi lodzipereka pang'ono.
Maphunziro ayenera kukhazikika pamatamando, osakhala aukali. Ziweto sizingasungulumwe. Kudziluma pa nsapato kapena mipando ngati eni ake alibe ndikowonetsa kusungulumwa. Ndikosavuta kutenga mnzake womvera.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za coton de tulear
Mitunduyi imafalikira kwambiri m'maiko aku Europe, chifukwa chake kugula coton de tulear mutha kupita kudziko lina. Malo odyetsera odziwika bwino amapezeka m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Mu zinyalala, monga lamulo, palibe ana agalu opitilira 3, omwe amangiriridwa mwachangu pamaphunziro.
Mtengo coton de tulear ali ndi zaka zapakati pa miyezi 2-3 mpaka ma 1200 euros. Zotsatsa zotsika mtengo zimalumikizidwa ndikupatuka pamitundu yofanana kapena mtanda ndi agalu ena.
Eni ake a ziweto zamtundu wakale amawona chikondi chenicheni cha amphaka kwa anthu. Moyo wawo wonse amakhala olumikizana, kutumikira anthu ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera achikondi, chisangalalo, ndi kumvana. Ndemanga zotere zikuyenera agalu abwino kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yambiri.
