Greyhound yayikulu komanso yokongola kwambiri, yomwe yakhala ikuthandiza anthu kusaka nyama ndi mbawala kwa zaka zosachepera chikwi, izi galu saluki.
Makhalidwe a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a Saluki
Chofunika kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi msinkhu wake. Agaluwa amaperekedwa kwa wina ndi mzake ndi Aelami olemekezeka, ndipo izi zinali mu 3500 BC. Kutsimikizika kwa izi kumapezeka m'mipukutu ya Elamite, komanso zojambula za ku Aigupto, ndi zojambula za ku Babulo.
M'mafuko a Bedouin omwe amayenda mchipululu, nyamayi idkaganiziridwa kale ndipo tsopano imawonedwa ngati mphatso yochokera kumwamba kapena mphatso yochokera kwa Allah kwa anthu. Galu uyu akuletsedwabe kugulitsa m'malo angapo, atha kuperekedwa ngati chizindikiro chaulemu kwa munthuyo.
Inali ngati mphatso yochokera kwa m'modzi mwa olamulira aku Middle East pomwe a Saluki adathera ku China nthawi ya ufumu wa Tang, ndiko kuti, cha m'ma 650 AD. Momwemonso, agalu awa adathera kumayiko a Turkmenistan ndi Kazakhstan amakono.
Mwamtheradi pa aliyense zithunzi za agalu a saluki chisomo chawo choyengedwa chikuwonekera, koma kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga sikuwoneka - nyama zimapitilira akavalo mosavuta. Posaka, Saluki amapezera nyamayo ndikuigwira mpaka mlenjeyo atafika.
M'mayiko aku Europe, agalu odabwitsowa adathera ku Middle Ages, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adakhala ngwazi zakujambula ndi zojambula, makamaka zazithunzi zapamwamba.
Ojambula ambiri omwe adalemba "kuyitanitsa" adazindikira kuti a Saluki amakhala oleza mtima kwambiri kuposa eni ake. Miyezo yamtundu wamakono idavomerezedwa mu 1963 ku Britain, ndipo mu 1966 idavomerezedwanso ndi International Cynological Federation.
Ponena za khalidweli, nyamayi imakhala chete, saluki samangokuwa, ngati galuyo atulutsa mawu, zikutanthauza kuti china chake chapadera kwambiri chachitika. Agaluwa ndi onyada kwambiri, ali ndi ulemu komanso sangathe kuzolowera komanso mwamwano.
Amakondana kwambiri ndi ana, koma sadzakhala anamwino komanso anzawo pamasewera, amakonda kuwona patali. Koma saloledwa kusiya mwana kubwalo lamasewera kapena kubwera kwa iye. Makhalidwe a Saluki ngati galu wolondera amakangana mokwanira. Komabe, mtundu uwu uli ndi chidziwitso chonse kuti ukhale mlonda wosamala.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Saluki (zofunikira zofunika)
Pali mitundu yambiri ku Middle East. Agalu a Saluki, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chachitukuko chodziyimira palokha m'malo ena a oimira ma greyhound akale. Komabe, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo pakati pawo, ndi zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti zigwirizane ndi mitundu yayikuluyi, "yaku Europe" ya ma greyhound awa.
- Kutalika. Kuchokera pa masentimita 47 mpaka masentimita 72, kumene kumafota, kwa amuna. Ziphuphu zitha kukhala zochepa, koma zosachepera 45 cm.
- Kulemera: Palibe choletsa, koma nyama sayenera kukhala ndi nthiti, zowoneka zolemetsa, kapena zonenepa, kapena kupatsa chidwi choterocho. Kulemera kwapakati pa nyama ndi kuchokera pa makilogalamu 17 mpaka 32.
- Mutu. Yopapatiza, yopingasa, ndi kusintha pang'ono kuchokera pakamwa mpaka pamphumi. Malingana ndi kukula kwa galu.
- Maso. Ophatikizika, oblique, koma osakhazikika. Maso ozungulira ndi otupa ndi vuto loyenera.
- Makutu. Kutalika, kutsamira, kuyenda kwambiri, kukhala kumtunda ndikutidwa ndi tsitsi.
- Mano. Kutsekedwa kwa nsagwada kuli kolimba kwambiri, bulldog iliyonse imatha kuchitira nsanje Saluki. Kuluma ndikumuma scissor, mano onse mkamwa ndi 42.
- Mphuno. Lobe ndi wakuda kapena chokoleti, mphuno si yayikulu, osati mnofu, koma mphuno zake zimapangidwa bwino.
- Thupi. Galu yense ayenera kulowa m'bwalalo. Thupi liyenera kukhala ndi msana wokulirapo, wolimba, wolimba pang'ono kumbuyo ndi wolimba, wolimba mimba. Mulimonsemo, chifuwa cha nyama sichingafanane ndi mbiya - uku ndikoyenera.
Miyendo - yolimba kwambiri, iyenera kupereka chithunzi cha minofu yolimba yachitsulo, mafupa sayenera kutuluka, ngakhale m'malo - kutulutsa mafupa kapena mafupa ndikulephera.
- Mchira. Wotsika pang'ono, wautali kwambiri. Iyenera kufikira pang'ono polumikizira hock ndipo osaponyedwa kumbuyo. Mchira womwe umadutsa mzere wakumbuyo, ngakhale galu atagwedezeka, kapena sanakule mpaka kubowo, ndi vuto lalikulu komanso kusayenerera.
- Ubweya. Wolimba kwambiri komanso wopepuka nthawi yomweyo. Agaluwa sayenera kukhala ndi tsitsi loluka kapena lodulidwa, ichi ndi chilema chosagwirizana ndi mtunduwo. Saluki amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi losalala konsekonse kapena kukhala ndi nthenga zapamwamba.
Mtundu uliwonse umaloledwa, koma ubweya wa kambuku ndi wosafunika kwambiri. Koma, ngakhale "akambuku" sali olandilidwa, mtundu uwu sindiwo wonyansa kapena chifukwa chololera nyama.
Saluki amakhala zaka 11 mpaka 15, kawirikawiri, nthawi yayitali, koma imfa zosakwana zaka 10 sizidziwikanso. Atasankha kugula galu wa mtundu wa saluki, muyenera kumvetsera mfundo monga:
- kukhazikika kwamakutu;
- mawonekedwe a diso;
- kutalika kwa thupi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi kofanana ndi kutalika komwe kufota;
- kutalika ndi kukwanira kwa mchira, komanso mbali yakutambasula kwake pamene nyama ili yosangalala.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza Saluki
Palibe chisamaliro chapadera chomwe chimafunikira posunga saluki. Chokhacho chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa ndikuyenda bwino kwambiri, makamaka m'minda, ndikuthamanga.
Njinga imachedwa kwambiri galu uyu, ndibwino kuphunzitsa saluki ndi moped. Njinga yamoto sili yoyipa, komabe, imatha kuvulaza kapena kufa nyama komanso mwiniwake, chifukwa mayendedwe samayendetsedwa panjira ya asphalt.
Ndikofunika kusunga ndi kuphunzitsa Saluki ndi akavalo. Ponena za maphunziro, nyama iyi ili m'mutu mwake, ndipo siyithamangira doko la Saluki.
Koma kwa kalulu wamakina - ndi chisangalalo. Ubweya umafunikira kutsukidwa ndi kusakaniza, koma samakangana ndipo sumapanga zolimba, chifukwa chake safuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za galu Saluki
Pamabwalo apadera, ndemanga za nyama iyi ndizotsutsana kwambiri. Anthu omwe samakhutira kwambiri ndi mtunduwu nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza oweta omwe ali ndi luso losunga agalu ena, makamaka oweta ndi abusa.
Zowonadi, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Saluki ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi "malingaliro ngati" loboti "agalu ambiri, makamaka agalu othandizira.
Omwe adachitikira gulani saluki monga bwenzi lawo loyamba komanso mnzake, amasangalala ndikufotokozera kwayokha kuyima pawokha, olemekezeka komanso luntha la chiweto.
Ponena za mtengo wake, ndiye Mtengo wa galu wa Saluki amakhala pakati pa ma ruble 15 mpaka 46,000 ndipo zimadalira mtundu wake, ziyeneretso zowonetsera komanso mayina a makolo.
