Tsoka ilo, chaka chilichonse mayina ochulukirachulukira amaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wovomerezeka wazomera ndi nyama zanyama mdziko lathu - mu Red Book of Russia.
Nazi zithunzi za nyama zosowa ku Russia, zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, zomwe, mwina, mibadwo yotsatira idzatha kungoyang'ana pazithunzi ndi zithunzi zokha mu ma encyclopedia.
Nkhandwe yofiyira
Malo okhala amuna okongola awa okhala ndi zikopa zamoto zoyera, zofiira ndi zofiira ndi gawo lamapiri ku Far East, kuchokera pakuwona mapu andale padziko lapansi, awa ndi magawo a madera a China, Russia ndi Mongolia.
Nyama ili pafupi kutha kwathunthu, ngati chifukwa chake kusaka kunali koyambirira, tsopano ndi chilengedwe. Zazikulu, popanda kukokomeza, akuyesetsa kuteteza anthuwa. Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwakwaniritsidwa kokha m'dziko lathu lino, m'dera la Nyanja ya Baikal.
Kunja, chilombo chokongola, champhamvuchi, chofanana ndi mtanda pakati pa m'busa waku Germany ndi nkhandwe, chimalemera pafupifupi 11.5 mpaka 22 kg, kutalika ndikulingana kwathunthu ndi kulemera kwake, ndipo kumatha kutalika mita.
Amakhala kudera lamapiri achisanu ndipo amakhala osamala za munthu, motero zimakhala zovuta kumujambula m'malo achilengedwe.
Hatchi ya Przewalski
Akavalo okongola, ngati odulidwa, akavalo akutchire si ovuta nyama zosowa kwambiri ku Russia, ndi amodzi mwa nyama zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pali mahatchi ochepa a Przewalski padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kukucheperachepera.
Mtundu wa akavalo amtchirewo ndi womwewo womwe ulipo masiku ano mwamaonekedwe ake achilengedwe. Kutalika kwa kavalo kumakhala pakati pa 1.2 mpaka 1.4 mita, kutalika kumatha kufikira 2 mita, ndipo nyenyezi iyi ya steppes imalemera 290 mpaka 345 kg.
Goral Priamursky
Mbuzi iyi imawoneka ngati ikutuluka mu zojambula za Disney, ndiyosangalatsa komanso yokhudza, wokoma mtima komanso wokhulupirira. Tsoka ilo, mbuzi zamapiri zakutchire, kapena anyani - nyama zosowa komanso zowopsa ku Russiaakuvutika ndi chilengedwe ndi zochitika za anthu.
Pakadali pano, pali opitilira mazana asanu ndi awiri, ndipo sipanakhale kuwonjezeka kwa goral m'dera la Far East kwazaka zambiri.
A Gorals amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a 6-12, omwe amasamukira kudera lawo. Kutalika kwa nyama kumakhala pakati pa 60 mpaka 85 cm, m'litali amatha kukula mpaka 100-125 cm, ndi kulemera kwake. Pafupifupi, imakhala pakati pa 45 mpaka 55 kg.
Walrus wa ku Atlantic
Walrus ndi nzika ya Atlantic yomwe ili m'nyanja ya Barents ndipo, mwa zina, ndi Nyanja ya Kara. izo nyama yosowa kuchokera m'buku lofiira la Russia osati mtundu umodzi wokha wa mitundu yotetezedwa mosamala, koma kuyambira zaka za m'ma 60 za mzaka zapitazi - mtundu womwe wabwezeretsedwa.
Mitengo yokhotakhota, yayikuluyi, yomwe imakumbukira zotayira zazikulu, imatha kufikira matani theka ndi theka kulemera kwake, ndikukula mpaka 4-5 mita.
Chisindikizo chokhazikika kapena mkango wanyanja
Nyama yodula kwambiri imakhala pazilumba za Pacific ndi Kamchatka. Kutalika kwake, nyama sizimakula pang'ono kuposa 3-3.5 metres, ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhala matani 1-1.5.
Mitundu iyi yamatombo, ngakhale ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndiyachangu kwambiri, yofuna kudziwa komanso yosavuta kuphunzitsa. Nthawi zambiri, kumalo osungira nyama, nyama "zimasangalatsa" omvera, mwa kufuna kwawo. Ndizosatheka kuwawona m'masekisi chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu komanso kususuka kwambiri.
Dolphin wamitu yoyera mutu wamfupi
Nyama imeneyi tsopano ikukhala m'nyanja ya Barents. Kalelo, dolphin ambiri otere ankakhala m'nyanja ya Baltic, koma tsopano ndizosatheka kukumana nawo kumeneko.
Polemba mafanizo angapo nyama zosowa zaku Russia, chithunzi Nthawi zambiri dolphin wamaso oyera amaiwalika, ngakhale mtundu uwu ndi wokongola modabwitsa, zipsepse zake ndi mbali zake zimakhala zonyezimira ndi utoto wakuda, ndikuphimba madzi owuma akunyanja.
Ma dolphin samakhala ochepera 3.5 mita kutalika, ndipo kulemera kwawo kumakhala kofanana ndi msinkhu wawo. Ngakhale ndi yayikulu bwanji, ndevu zoyera zimathamanga kwambiri, ndipo zimadutsa maboti amasewera.
Nyalugwe waku Far East Amur
Amphaka odabwitsa amphaka zakutchire ndiwo mitundu yotetezedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chopha kambuku wotere, ku China chilango chimodzi ndi chilango cha imfa. Tsoka ilo, m'dziko lathu mulibe malamulo otere, chifukwa chake kupha nyama mosavomerezeka kukupitilizabe kukula, ndikuchepetsa anthu.
Malinga ndi oyang'anira masewerawa, kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, ndi anthu 48 okha amtunduwu omwe adatsalira pagombe la Russia la Amur, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa kuti kambuku, koma "kambuku wamtsinje," makamaka zikopa zake zikagulitsidwa. Kutalika kwakuthupi kwa zokongoletsazi, komwe kumachokera kuzowonera, zojambula zosiyanasiyana, kumakhala pakati pa 110 mpaka 140 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 42 mpaka 56.
Nyalugwe waku Far Eastern Ussuri
Amphaka amphona awa, popanda kukokomeza - nyenyezi pakati nyama zakutchire zaku Russia, pafupifupi onse okhala padziko lapansi amawadziwa "pamaso". Kumpoto kwenikweni komanso kwakukuru kwambiri kwa akambuku onse akhala amodzi mwa makhadi obwera mdziko lathu, omwe, mwatsoka, samaletsa opha nyama mosavomerezeka.
Kuphatikiza pa kupha nyama mosavomerezeka, kuchuluka kwa mizere yamizeremizere kukuwopsezedwanso ndi kufalikira kwa madera akumizinda ndi zochitika zina za anthu. Kutalika kwa ma fines olemekezekawa kumafika 2.8-3.9 metres, kulemera kwake kumayambira 180 mpaka 320 makilogalamu, ndipo kutalika kwakufota sikutsika kwenikweni kuposa 95-130 cm.
Asiatic steppe cheetah
Mphaka wakutchireyu sikuti amangokhala nyama zosowa, kukhala ku Russia, pafupifupi ndi mtundu wina wazinthu zomwe zatha. Pali ma cheetah ngati 24 omwe akukhala kumalo osungira nyama padziko lonse lapansi, ndi nyama khumi zokha kuthengo, zonsezo zili pagawo la nkhokwe pafupi ndi Syr Darya.
Cheetah iliyonse idulidwa ndipo imakhala tcheru, komabe, malingaliro akuti anthu adzachira ndiosavomerezeka. Kulemera kwa chilombocho kumakhala pakati pa makilogalamu 42 mpaka 62, ndi kutalika kwa 1,15-1.45 mita ndi kutalika kwa 90 cm.
Mbuzi yamapiri yaku West Caucasus kapena ulendo
KU Mitundu yosowa yanyama ku Russia kujowina posachedwa, ndipo zochita za anthu ndizoyenera. Malo okhala maulendo awa ndi gawo lamalire pakati pa Russia ndi Georgia, zovuta zomwe m'mbuyomu sizinakhudze anthu okha, komanso nyama, zomwe zimaika pachiwopsezo. Kutalika kwa thupi kwa zokongola izi kumafikira mita 1,15-1.4, kutalika kwawo sikotsika kwenikweni kuposa mita, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 60-100 kg.
Ingwe kapena chipale chofewa
Nyama yosawerengeka kwambiri ya banja lachikazi. Wolembedwa mu IUCN Red List (International Union for Conservation of Nature) komanso mu Red Book of Russia. Kuchuluka kwa akambuku a chipale chofewa kumawopsezedwa makamaka ndi chilengedwe komanso zotsatira zakukula kwa madera opangidwa ndi anthu.
Kutalika kwa akambuku a chipale chofewa kumafika mamita 2.7-3.5, ndi kulemera kwapakati pa 40-55 makilogalamu, koma kutalika kwake kumakhala kotsika, kutalika kwa nyama yolusa ndi kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 cm.
Musk agwape
Iyi ndi mphalapala yokongola ya mano okhala ku gombe la nyanja ya Baikal. Nyama iyi, monga ena ambiri, imayenera kukhala mtundu wosowa komanso wotetezedwa chifukwa cha munthu.
Pankhani ya nswala za musk, wolakwayo anali kusaka kosalamulirika kwa iwo, chifukwa chotsitsa ma gland, osati kungogwiritsa ntchito zaluso, mwachitsanzo, maphikidwe azachipatala, komanso malo olandirira mankhwala nyama ndi mbewu.
Pakadali pano zinthu zikuyenda bwino, ziweto zazing'ono, zokongola komanso zapadera pakuwonekera kwawo, zikukula. Kukula kwa nyama zamtundu wa musk kumasiyana masentimita 65 mpaka 80, sizitali mita imodzi, ndipo kulemera kwake, kumakhala pakati pa 12 mpaka 19 kg.
Chimbalangondo chakuda cha Himalaya kapena ulesi
Wobadwa ku Far East. Zitha kupezeka m'dziko lathu ku Primorsky Territory, m'nkhalango zozungulira za Khabarovsk, komanso, panjira yonse ya Amur.
Sizi za mitundu yomwe ili pangozi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kukuchepa, mwatsoka, mdziko lathu lokha. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali, ndithudi, zochita za anthu.
Kakang'ono kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi bulauni - kutalika "kuchokera zidendene mpaka kolona" ndi theka ndi theka mpaka mita ziwiri, ndikukula kumafota kuyambira masentimita 60 mpaka 80. Kulemera kwa zithumwa zakuda izi zimasinthasintha mozungulira 90-140 kg.
Mleme Wamadzulo Wamadzulo
Ma "vampires" okongola awa, ambiri ngati ma hamsters owuluka kuposa mizukwa yoyamwa magazi, amakhala mdera la Europe la dziko lathu, ku Nizhny Novgorod, Tver, Moscow ndi madera ena apakati.
Mbewa zimakhazikika m'magawo akulu kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto kwa nzika zakomweko, omwe, ndi chidwi cha otulutsa ziwanda, amayamba kuwawononga.
Ngati mpaka pakati pa zaka zapitazi anthu anali ndi nthawi yoti achire ndipo mbewa zinasunthira kutali ndi komwe zinawonongedwa, tsopano munthu walanda malo onse omwe amakhala.
Kukula kwa mizinda yakumadera apakati kwadzetsa chiwopsezo chotha mtundu uwu wa mileme padziko lapansi. Pakadali pano, ali m'gulu la mitundu yotetezedwa, komabe, mwachilengedwe, pali mbewa zochepa zowopsa, komanso m'malo osungira madera akutali kwambiri kuposa mbewa zawo, mbewa sizimera.
Kutalika kwa thupi lophulika la nocturnia kumafikira 10-15 cm, makanda awa amalemera magalamu 45 mpaka 75, koma mapiko a mapiko, omwe amapanga phokoso lowopsa pang'ono usiku, ndi 50-60 cm.
Padziko lathu lapansi, pali mitundu yambiri ya nyama yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo mwatsoka, pafupifupi theka la mitundu ya nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kusowa, kutetezedwa mosamala ndi kuthandizidwa kuti mitundu ya nyama ipulumuke ndi - nyama zosowa zaku Russia.
Mwamwayi, boma, oteteza zachilengedwe ndi mabungwe oyang'anira zamalamulo akuchita zonse zotheka kuti nyamazi zisawonongeke padziko lapansi, koma izi sizikhala zokwanira nthawi zonse.
