Wodziwika kwa aliyense amene wawerenga mabuku achikale achi Russia, osaphonya tanthauzo la moyo wa eni malo, galu wosaka ndi - Russian piebald hound.
Nyama zinayamba mbiri yawo yapadziko lonse lapansi kuyambira mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19, ndipo mapaketi awo akuluakulu analipo m'malo onse abwino pasanathe kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17, mulimonsemo, kutchulidwa koyamba kwa "ana agalu a greyhound" ndi mtengo wokwera kusungitsa nyumba za alonda m'malo olembedwa zikunena ndendende pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17.
Mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, ndiye kuti, mpaka nthawi yovomerezeka agalu padziko lonse lapansi ndikuzindikira agaluwa, chisokonezo nthawi zambiri chimabuka - nyamazo zinkatchedwa greyhounds, ndikutsindika pa syllable yoyamba, kapena hound.
Mapeto adayikidwa ndi aku Britain, omwe, itatha nkhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi, adaphunzira m'mbiri yathu monga nkhondo ya 1812, idayamba kutchuka kusaka ndi ma piebald houndanabweretsa kuchokera ku Russia.
Ndipo patapita kanthawi, a Foxhound adawonekera ku UK, mawonekedwe osangalatsa akunja omwe ndi Nthambeleni Nwananga zowonekera ngakhale chithunzi... Komabe, kudera lakumtunda, dzina loti "greyhounds" motsindika "o" lidatsalira mpaka kusintha.
Akatswiri ambiri ofufuza za agaluwa amakhulupirira kuti mawuwa samalumikizidwa ndi ma greyhound ngati mtundu, koma amangotanthauza mawonekedwe, ndiye kuti, "greyhound" - wachangu, wokonda chidwi, wamwano, wotsimikiza.
Afilosofi amavomereza kutanthauzira uku, ndi momwe chiganizo ichi chimadziwira ndi nkhawa pa syllable yoyamba komanso mu dikishonale ya Dahl.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a piebald hound
Piebald hound – galu chilengedwe chonse. Amamva bwino ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino, phukusi komanso payekha, zomwe ndizosavomerezeka pamtunduwu.
Nyama imapatsidwa chilengedwe ndi kuwala, kusowa, chidwi chofuna kudziwa, kupirira komanso kupirira kosowa, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika komanso osachita zankhanza, kuwongolera kosavuta, nzeru zapamwamba komanso kungokhala chete.
Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yotere, chinyama sichingangokhala mnzake wokasaka, komanso chiweto chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimakhala m'nyumba yamzinda. Galu uyu amakhala bwino ndi ana, amatha kuchita "fetch" mosatha ndipo amapita nawo mosavuta kwa eni ake ngakhale atakwera njinga yayitali kwambiri.
Ponena za cholinga chake - kusaka, ndiye kusaka piebald hounds Amayendetsa nyama iliyonse mosavuta, koma nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwamo kuti asaka nyama.
Pakusaka, nyama zimawonetsa liwiro labwino, chidwi chachilengedwe, mamasukidwe akayendedwe, ndiye kuti, kulimbikira pakufuna, kupewa kutayika kwa nyama yomwe ikutsatidwa, chidwi ndi kulondola kwa eyeliner pansi pa mfuti, womwe ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira chobadwa nacho, chomwe sichingatheke kukwaniritsa ndi maphunziro.
Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa piebald hound (zofunikira zofunika)
Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi, pafupifupi minda yonse yosaka ku USSR, yokhala ndi malo oswana nyama, idatha. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwo umayenera kubwezeretsedwanso pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kutolera ngati chithunzi kapena zojambulajambula, kuchokera pazomwe zidapulumuka modabwitsa.
Maziko atsopano kuswana, kapena - chitsitsimutso pebald hounds, adakhala nazale yosaka m'dera la Tula, komabe, agalu omwe anali mmenemo anali osiyana kwakunja, ngakhale anali ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
Pambuyo pa chisankho chotalika komanso chovuta kwambiri, momwe nyama zabwino kwambiri zokha ndizomwe zimasankhidwa mosamalitsa kuti ziziberekana, momwemo, zidabadwira ana agalu pinto hound ndimikhalidwe yakutsogolo, yakunja komanso yakugwira ntchito, mu 1994 muyezo watsopano udavomerezedwa pazinyama izi.
Ili ndiye chikalatacho, chololedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 mu All-Russian Federation of Hunting Agalu, ndikofotokozera kokha zofunikira pamiyeso ya nyama izi, ndipo ndi chikalata ichi chomwe chikuwongoleredwa ndi oweruza pazionetsero komanso mpikisano, ku Russia ndi kumayiko ena.
Malinga ndi chikalatachi, ngati munthu asankha Gula mwana wagalu wa piebald hound, kenako adzagula galu wa m'chigawochi - "Gulu №6. Hound ", ndi cholembedwa -" magazi hound "komanso ndizofunikira izi zakunja:
- Mawonekedwe General
Mafupa olimba komanso amphamvu, okutidwa ndi ma tubercles a minofu yotukuka. Mafuta, monga nthiti zotuluka komanso kuwonda kwambiri, amawoneka ngati opunduka. Khungu lokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi loyera liyenera kukhala losalala, mapukutu ndi makwinya - uku ndi kusayenerera kwathunthu mu mphete ndikuchotsa kuswana.
- Mutu
Osati yotakata kwambiri, yayitali, yopepuka komanso yofanana ndi thupi. The occiput ndi yozungulira, ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kakang'ono. Kusintha kuchokera pakamwa mpaka pamphumi kumakhala kosalala, kopanda mawonekedwe owonekera. Pakamwa pake pamakhala timakona anayi.
Milomo ndi yolimba, yolimba, kupezeka kwa ma fleck kumatengedwa ngati cholakwika. Kuluma kwake ndi kothithikana, kutseka mofanana ndi lumo. Mphuno ndi mnofu, wamkulu komanso wakuda. Maso amakhala okwera mokwana, amapukutira pang'ono, bulauni.
Makutu ndi makona atatu omwe amalimba bwino kumutu ndipo samaimirira, zizindikilo za makutu owongoka ndi chilema, kuyimitsidwa mosavomerezeka komanso osaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pakuswana.
- Khosi
Wamphamvu, wandiweyani, wokhala ndi minofu yowoneka bwino, koma yochepa komanso yozungulira. Kutalika kwa khosi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi kofanana ndi kutalika konse kwa mutu, ndiye kuti, kuyambira pamphuno mpaka ku occiput.
- Ubweya
Kutalika kovomerezeka kovomerezeka kwa tsitsi lachitetezo kumachokera pa masentimita 4 mpaka 6, pamutu, miyendo ndi mchira - wamfupi. Chovalachi ndi chofanana, chopangidwa bwino komanso cholimba.
- Mtundu
Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi piebald ndi mapazi akuda. Makulidwe alionse amaloledwa.
- Kukula
Kutalika kwa kufota kwa "amuna" kumachokera pa 57.5 mpaka 68.5 cm, komanso kwa "madona" - kuyambira 54 mpaka 64 cm.
- Kulemera
Mofananira kwathunthu ndi kukula ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka nyama. Palibe choletsa pachizindikiro ichi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza pebald hound
Nyama izi sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, kuwonjezera pa chakudya chabwino, chopatsa thanzi, ndikugogomezera zomanga thupi, momwe minofu imadalira, muyenera kutsuka malaya nthawi zonse kuti muchotse mkanjo wamkati. Kuchita izi ndikosavuta mothandizidwa ndi burashi yapadera yamagulovu yopangira kusamalira nyama zazifupi.
Komanso, galu amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe ziyenera kuchenjezedwa za liti kugulitsa ma piebald hounds aku Russia oweta onse. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndichinthu chofunikira kuti musunge mtunduwu, ngakhale galu atabweretsedwa osati kusaka, koma ngati chiweto cha banja, kapena mnzake, ndipo akukonzekera kusungidwa mnyumba yamzindawu.
Popanda "masewera" agaluwa amadwala, amakana kudya ndi zina zotero. Komabe, kuyenda kwakutali kopanda leash mu paki yamadzulo, kuphatikiza masewera, kutsagana ndi eni ake panjinga kapena mukamayendetsa, kungokwanira nyama.
Ngati a pinto hound kugula Osati kusaka, koma ngati galu wabanja, nthawi zingapo zochititsa chidwi zidzachitika posamalira, zomwe obereketsa samangokhala chete. Nyama izi ndizofuna kudziwa zambiri, zamakani komanso zanzeru, pomwe zimakhala ndi kunyada komanso kusachita manyazi.
Kuphatikizika kwa mikhalidwe yachilengedwe mosakayikira kumabweretsa mfundo yoti kuchokera pagome la khitchini, ngakhale litakhala lalitali bwanji, chakudya chonse chomwe chimasiyidwa osasamaliridwa chitha msanga kwambiri. Ichi sichizindikiro kuti chinyama chikufa ndi njala, ayi, uku ndikungofuna kusaka, kufunitsitsa kuti upeze. Ndizosatheka kulepheretsa agaluwa kunyamula chakudya, koma samapemphapempha.
Kujambulidwa ndi mwana wagalu wa piebald hound
"Chodabwitsa" chachiwiri mukamasunga mzindawu ndi "kuthamangitsa" amphaka, komanso, agalu agaluwa amatha kukwaniritsa katsamba kwa eni ake, osalilola kumtengowo, kapena pachipata chapansi.
Kupewa izi kapena kuyamwa ndizosatheka, zili m'majini. Ngati izi zidachitika, muyenera kungodikirira pamalopo, chiwetocho chikabwerera, kuthamangitsa mphaka wabwalo wopanda mlandu pamaso pake, palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha, galu sathawa kulikonse.
Komabe, m'mizinda, zizolowezi izi zimatha kulephera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto. Chifukwa chake, tengani nyama kuti muyende pa leash, ndikuimasula m'malo omwe ali otetezeka kwa galu. Kunja kwa mzindawo, galu amatha kusungidwa mnyumba komanso mnyumba yolowera m'malo opezekamo.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za piebald hound
Kugulitsa ma piebald hound bizinesiyo siyopindulitsa kwambiri, mtengo wagalu woswana wokhala ndi zolembedwa zonse ndi katemera woyenera amakhala pakati pa 5500 mpaka 12000 ruble. Ziwerengerozi zimadalira, modabwitsa, osati mikhalidwe yogwira ntchito ya makolo, koma kuchuluka kwa maudindo awo awonetsero.
Ponena za ndemanga za nyamazi, zonena zambiri zakusaka ndi mabwalo amateur zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere - monga galu wogwira ntchito mtundu uwu ndi umodzi mwabwino kwambiri, koma monga chiweto siabwino, chifukwa amakonda kukonza "kusaka" pa chilichonse chomwe chimayenda, ngakhale palibe amene adaphunzitsapo mwana wagalu.
