Kite ya Mississippi (Ictinia mississippiensis) ndi ya oda ya Falconiformes.
Zizindikiro zakunja za kaiti ya Mississippi
Kiteite ya Mississippi ndi kambalame kakang'ono kodya nyama pafupifupi 37 - 38 masentimita kukula kwake ndi mapiko a masentimita 96. Kutalika kwa mapikowo kumafika masentimita 29, mchira ndi wa masentimita 13. Kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 270 388.
Silhouette ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi mphamba. Mkazi ali ndi kukula kokulirapo ndi mapiko otambalala. Mbalame zazikulu zimakhala zotuwa. Mapikowo ndi akuda ndipo mutu ndi wopepuka pang'ono. Nthenga zazikulu zazing'ono komanso zamkati mwake. Mphumi ndi malekezero a nthenga zazing'ono zouluka ndizoyera.
Mchira wa mphamba wa Mississippi ndi wapadera pakati pa nyama zonse zodya nyama za North America, mtundu wake ndi wakuda kwambiri. Kuchokera pamwambapa, mapikowo ali ndi ubweya waubweya wofiirira m'dera la nthenga zazikulu zamapiko ndi mawanga oyera munthenga zam'mbali. Nthenga zokutira zapamwamba za mchira ndi mapiko, nthenga zazikulu zouluka ndi nthenga za mchira ndi zakuda. Frenulum yakuda ikuzungulira maso. Zikope zimakhala zotuwa. Mlomo wawung'ono wakuda uli ndi malire achikasu kuzungulira pakamwa pake. Msuzi wa diso ndi wofiira magazi. Miyendo ndi yofiira kwambiri.
Mtundu wa mbalame zazing'ono ndi wosiyana ndi nthenga za mphamba zazikulu.
Ali ndi mutu woyera, khosi komanso mbali zotsika za thupi ndizosemphana kwambiri - mikwingwirima yakuda - bulauni. Nthenga zonse zamtengo wapatali ndi nthenga zonse zamapiko ndi zakuda mopepuka ndi malire ena osiyana. Mchira uli ndi mikwingwirima itatu yopapatiza yoyera. Pambuyo pa molt wachiwiri, tiana tating'ono ta Mississippi timakhala ndi nthenga za mbalame zazikulu.
Malo okhala mphaka wa Mississippi
Ma kites a Mississippi amasankha madera apakatikati ndi kumwera chakumadzulo pakati pa nkhalango zodzala zisa. Amakhala m'madambo osefukira kumene kuli mitengo ndi masamba otambalala. Amakonda nkhalango zambiri pafupi ndi malo otseguka, komanso madambo ndi zokolola. M'madera akumwera kwa mitunduyi, ma kites a Mississippi amapezeka m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, m'malo omwe thundu zimasinthana ndi madambo.
Kufalitsa kite ya Mississippi
Kiteiti ya Mississippi ndi mbalame zodya nyama zomwe zimapezeka ku North America. Amabereka ku Arizona kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Zigwa Zazikulu, kufalikira chakum'mawa ku Carolina ndi kumwera mpaka ku Gulf of Mexico. Amakhala ambiri pakati pa Texas, Louisiana ndi Oklahoma. M'zaka zaposachedwa, gawo lawo logawika lawonjezeka kwambiri, chifukwa chake mbalame zodya nyama zimawoneka ku New England nthawi yachilimwe komanso yotentha nthawi yozizira. Ma kites a Mississippi nthawi yozizira ku South America, kumwera kwa Florida ndi Texas.
Makhalidwe a kite ya Mississippi
Ma kites a Mississippi amapuma, amafufuza chakudya, ndikusamuka m'magulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pachisa m'midzi. Amathera nthawi yawo yambiri mlengalenga. Kuuluka kwawo kumakhala kosalala bwino, koma mbalame nthawi zambiri zimasintha mayendedwe ndi kutalika kwake ndipo sizimayenda mozungulira. Kuuluka kwa kaiti ya Mississippi ndi kodabwitsa; nthawi zambiri imangoyenda mlengalenga osagwedeza mapiko ake. Pakusaka, nthawi zambiri imapinda mapiko ake ndikutsikira pansi pamzere, osakhudza nthambizo, pa nyama. Nyama yamphongoyo imachita zinthu modzidzimutsa kwambiri, ikamauluka pamwamba pa mtengo kapena thunthu ikatha kudya. Nthawi zina kaiti ya Mississippi imatha kuthawira ku zigzag, ngati kuti ikufuna kupewa.
Mu Ogasiti, atapeza mafuta, mbalame zodya nyama zimachoka ku Northern Hemisphere, ndikufika pafupifupi makilomita 5,000 pakatikati pa South America. Silowerera mkatikati mwa kontrakitala; nthawi zambiri imadyetsa minda yomwe ili pafupi ndi dziwe. Kutulutsa kwa mphamba ya Mississippi.
Ma kites a Mississippi ndi mbalame zokhazokha.
Amapanga awiriwa atangofika kumene kapena atangofika kumene. Ndege zowonetsera zimachitika nthawi zambiri, koma amuna amatsata akazi nthawi zonse. Okwatiranawa ali ndi ana amodzi okha m'nyengo, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi. Kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 7 atabwera, mbalame zazikulu zimayamba kupanga chisa chatsopano kapena kukonza chakale ngati zidapulumuka.
Chisa chili pamapazi apamwamba a mtengo wamtali. Nthawi zambiri, ma kites a Mississippi amasankha thundu loyera kapena magnolia ndi chisa pakati pa 3 ndi 30 mita pamwamba pa nthaka. Kapangidwe kake kali kofanana ndi chisa cha khwangwala, nthawi zina chimakhala pafupi ndi mavu kapena chisa cha njuchi, chomwe chimadziteteza ku dermatobia kuukira anapiye. Zipangizo zazikulu zomangira ndi nthambi zazing'ono komanso makungwa, pomwe mbalamezo zimayika moss waku Spain ndi masamba owuma. Ma kites a Mississippi nthawi zambiri amawonjezera masamba atsopano kuti aphimbe zinyalala ndi ndowe zomwe zimawononga pansi pa chisa.
Pofundira pali mazira awiri kapena atatu ozungulira obiriwira, okutidwa ndi ma chokoleti ambiri - bulauni komanso mawanga akuda. Kutalika kwawo kumafika masentimita 4, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 3.5. Mbalame zonse ziwiri zimakhala motsatana ndi ndalamazo kwa masiku 29 - 32. Anapiye amawoneka amaliseche komanso osowa chochita, chifukwa chake ma kite akuluakulu amawasamalira osasokonezedwa masiku anayi oyamba, akumapereka chakudya.
Ma kites a Mississippi m'madera.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yosawerengeka ya mbalame zodya nyama yomwe imakwatirana. Ma kite achinyamata atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi amateteza chisa, komanso amatenga nawo gawo pomanga. Amasamaliranso anapiye. Mbalame zazikulu zimadyetsa ana kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Ana amphaka amasiya chisa pakatha masiku 25, koma sangathe kuuluka sabata limodzi kapena awiri, amakhala odziyimira pawokha pasanathe masiku 10 achoka.
Kudyetsa Kite ya Mississippi
Mississippi makamaka ndi mbalame zosokoneza. Akudya:
- njoka,
- cicadas,
- ziwala,
- dzombe,
- Zhukov.
Kusaka tizilombo kumachitika pamtunda wokwanira. Kite ya Mississippi sikukhala pansi. Mbalame yodyerayo ikangopeza tizilombo tambiri tambiri, imafunyulula mapiko ake ndikutsika mwamphamvu kwa nyamayo, nkuigwira ndi chikhadabo chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Kiti iyi imang'amba miyendo ndi mapiko a wovulalayo, ndikudya thupi lonse pa ntchentche kapena kukhala pamtengo. Chifukwa chake, zotsalira za nyama zopanda mafupa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pafupi ndi chisa cha kite Mississippi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga gawo laling'ono la chakudya cha mbalame zodya nyama. Izi makamaka ndizinyama zomwe zidafera m'mbali mwa mseu zitakumana ndi magalimoto.
