Bergamasco, kapena Bergamasco Shepherd, ndi mbadwa zakale zaku galu ku Northern Italy, komwe akhala zaka mazana ambiri. Amadziwika ndi tsitsi lake, lomwe limapanga ma curls wandiweyani omwe amafanana ndi ma dreadlocks.
Koma, ubweya uwu uli ndi tanthauzo lenileni logwiritsa ntchito, umateteza m'busa ku nyengo yoipa komanso zolusa. Ngakhale agaluwa sanasowe kwenikweni kunja kwa kwawo, kutchuka kwawo kukukulira pang'onopang'ono.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Chinthu chimodzi chokha chodziwikiratu ndichakuti, Bergaman Shepherd Galu ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri, koma ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pazomwe zidachokera, popeza nthawi imeneyo mbiri ya anthu sinkalembedwapo, osalola agalu.
Amakhala kumadera akumidzi, omwe nzika zawo zimasamala za magwiridwe antchito agalu kuposa zakunja kwawo. Pali malingaliro ambiri onena za komwe mtunduwo unayambira, koma pafupifupi zonse ndizazikhulupiriro.
Pakati pa nthanozi, pali chowonadi chimodzi chokha - Bergama Shepherd Galu wakhala nthawi yayitali kumpoto kwa Italy ndipo wathandiza mibadwo yambiri ya abusa kuthana ndi ziweto. Amakhala makamaka m'chigawo chamakono cha Bergamo, pomwe Padan Plain imakumana ndi Alps.
Agaluwa amalumikizana kwambiri ndi malowa kotero amatchedwanso "Cane Pastore de Bergamasco", omwe amatanthauziridwa kuti Bergamo Sheepdog.
Kufotokozera
Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana galu kamodzi kuti timvetsetse kuti ndiwopadera ndipo ndi amitundu ochepa agalu omwe malaya awo amakhala ndi mphasa. Ndi wamkulu kwambiri, amuna akamafota amafika 60 cm ndikulemera 32-38 kg, akazi 56 cm ndikulemera 26-30 kg.
Thupi lalikulu limabisala pansi pa malaya, koma pansi pake ndimamphamvu komanso masewera othamanga. Monga galu woweta, sangakwanitse kuwonjezera chilichonse.
Mutu wa Bergamo Shepherd Galu ndi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi, mapazi ndi osalala, koma amatchulidwa. Chosemphacho chimakhala chofanana m'litali ndi kutalika kwa mutu, ndipo chimayenda chimodzimodzi pamwamba pa chigaza, chowoneka bwino. Maso a Bergamascoes ambiri amabisika pansi pa ubweya wambiri, koma ndi akulu komanso owoneka bwino. Ndi mdima wakuda, utoto umadalira mtundu wa galu. Makutu amakhala pansi pamutu, koma amadzuka galu akamvera.
Chovalacho ndi chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu. M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, ndizofanana kwambiri ndi ubweya wa bobtail. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, zingwe zimayamba kupangika, chovalacho chimakhala mitundu itatu: malaya amkati, malaya apamwamba ndi otchedwa ubweya wa mbuzi, wautali, wowongoka komanso wovuta kufikira.
Chovalacho chimakhala cholimba, chofewa, chopaka mafuta kuti chikakhudzidwe, sichitha madzi. Shati yakumtunda ndiyopindika, yopindika komanso yopepuka kuposa ubweya wa mbuzi. Pamodzi amapanga matayala otchinga ngati dread omwe amateteza galu.
Amapanga kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi miyendo, nthawi zambiri amatambasula pansi, koma nthawi zina amawoneka ngati mafani. Zimatenga nthawi kuti zikule bwino, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi zili ndi zaka 5-6.
Mtundu wa galu ukhoza kukhala umodzi wokha - imvi, koma mithunzi imasiyanasiyana pafupifupi yoyera mpaka yakuda. Bergamasco ambiri amakhala ndi zolemba zoyera, koma izi siziyenera kupitirira 20% yamatupi awo kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali.
Nthawi zina amabadwa oyera kwathunthu kapena okhala ndi zigamba zoyera zomwe zimaphimba thupi kwambiri. Agaluwa sali osiyana ndi anzawo, koma sangathe kuloledwa kuwonetsero.
Khalidwe
Bergamasco ndiyofanana ndi agalu ena oweta, koma ndi odziyimira pawokha. Amakonda kwambiri banja lawo, ndipo amakhala ndi ubale wolimba. Amakonda kukhala ndi mabanja awo m'malo mochita chidwi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osungika.
Kuntchito, ndiogwirizana kuposa antchito ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazisankho pawokha. Izi zidapangitsa kuti akhale anzeru komanso othamanga mwachangu ndipo amamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zili m'banjamo.
Popeza amatenga izi, a Bergamasco amalumikizana ndi aliyense m'banjamo m'njira yawo. Eni ake ambiri amawatcha agalu apabanja okha, ochezeka kwambiri ndi ana.
Ndi mayanjano oyenera, amamvetsetsa ana monga ena onse ndipo amapanga ubale weniweni ndi iwo. Ambiri mwa agaluwa amayesetsa kukhala ndi ana nthawi yambiri kuposa ndi achikulire, makamaka pankhani yakuyenda ndi kusewera.
Agalu a nkhosa aku Bergamas amasinthasintha pamalingaliro awo kwa alendo. Monga oweta nkhosa, amawakayikira, koma nthawi yomweyo samakhala achiwawa komanso aulemu mokwanira.
Amazindikira msanga ngati wina ali chiwopsezo, ndipo ngati amusankha kuti ndi otetezeka, pezani anzanu mwachangu. Amakhala achifundo komanso osamala, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala agalu olondera abwino okhala ndi makoko ochenjeza.
Pachikhalidwe kugwira ntchito paketi ndi agalu ena, alibe vuto nawo. Amakhala okayikira mwachilengedwe, safulumira kupanga anzawo, koma amakhala odekha. Amakhala otchuka ndipo amakonda agalu ena kuti akhale m'malo ocheperako. Amachitira nyama zina mokwanira, ngakhale amatha kuzilamulira.
Pozoloŵera kugwira ntchito paokha, Bergamasco ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso opanga maluso. Komabe, maphunziro akhoza kukhala ovuta chifukwa amakonda kuchita zinthu momwe angafunire.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi ziweto, ndizabwino, komabe, sizoyenera kugwira ntchito wamba, chifukwa zimawakwiyitsa.
Ngakhale sakhala olamulira poyerekeza ndi munthuyo, mwini wake ndi bwino kukhala wokhwima koma wolungama. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okondwa kusangalatsa, ndipo ndi njira yoyenera adzakhala agalu omvera komanso anzeru.
Pozolowera kugwira ntchito molimbika, agaluwa amafunika kupsinjika kuti akhale osangalala. Kaya kuyenda mtunda wautali kapena kuthamanga, ndizomwe amafuna. Koma, amasangalala kwambiri ngati pali malo ambiri omwe mungasangalale nawo masana.
Amakondanso kusewera ndi ana, kuphatikiza amafunikira kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe. Amakonda banja ndipo amasangalala ndi mwayi uliwonse wodziwa dziko lapansi, kuyenda ndi eni ake ndipo ndiabwino kwa anthu omwe akukhala moyo wokangalika.
Chisamaliro
Poyamba, zikuwoneka kuti kusamalira nkhosa ya Bergamo ndi kovuta kwambiri. Koma, kwa agalu akulu, zonse nzosiyana ndendende. Mwa ana, malaya amafanana ndi a bobtail, koma patatha chaka zingwe zoyambilira zimayamba kuwoneka.
Ayenera kugawidwa m'magulu osiyana, ndipo popeza pali akatswiri odziwa zambiri pankhaniyi, eni ake akuyenera kudzipangira okha zonse. Izi zimatenga nthawi, nthawi zambiri kwa maola angapo, koma zimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali.
Pambuyo podzipatula koyamba, ubweya ndi mphasa ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kamodzi pa sabata kuti zisathenso kulowa kamodzi. Pakapita kanthawi, pamapeto pake amapangidwa ndikukhala olekana kwa moyo wawo wonse, osafunikira chilichonse chowasamalira.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti Bergamasco safuna kudzikongoletsa kulikonse. Miphika ndi yochuluka kwambiri kwakuti palibe chomwe chimalowamo. Muyenera kusamba galu wanu kamodzi kapena katatu pachaka. Ndizovuta kuti zonse zikhale zonyowa komanso zowuma, njira yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyika galu pansi pa mafani. Mwamwayi, ambiri aiwo amasangalala ndi izi, chifukwa amakonda mphepo.
Popeza chovala chawo chimakhala cholimba komanso chopaka mafuta, m'pofunika kudula bergamasco pokhapokha pochita opareshoni ndipo, mosakayikira, zingwe sizimathanso. Eni ake ena amasankha kuzidula kuti zisamangokhala pansi, koma apa muyenera kuyeza maubwino ndi zoyipa zake, chifukwa zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sizingafike kutalika komweko.
Agalu a Shepherd Agalu amakhetsa pang'ono, pang'ono kwambiri. Amasiya ubweya pa mipando, koma osangokhala munthu. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa anthu osakhazikika komanso oyera. Ndipo ngakhale palibe galu yemwe ali ndi hypoallergenic, Bergamasco ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi ziwengo kuposa mitundu ina.
