Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mbalame zodyerazi ndi za mbalame zam'mimba ndipo ndi nzika zaku America. Makulidwe a Condor zochititsa chidwi, chifukwa cha nthumwi za fuko lokhala ndi nthenga, zolengedwa izi ndi zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso nthumwi zazikulu kwambiri zakuuluka zakutchire ku Western Hemisphere.
Amatha kukula kupitirira mita imodzi, pomwe amakhala ndi makilogalamu 15. Mukawonjezera kumapeto kumakhudza mlomo wamphamvu woboola ngati chitsulo, thupi lolimba komanso miyendo yolimba, mawonekedwewo adzakhala osangalatsa.
Mbalame ya Condor
Koma mbalame yomwe ikuuluka imachita chidwi kwambiri. Condor mapiko ndi pafupifupi 3 m, nthawi zina kuposa. Chifukwa chake, amayang'ana mlengalenga, akakwera kumwamba, akuzifalitsa, zazikulu kwambiri.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti amwenye amapembedza mbalameyi kuyambira nthawi zakale, ndikupanga nthano kuti mulungu dzuwa amatumiza zolengedwa zake padziko lapansi. Ndipo zimauluka mozungulira maderawo, zikuwona zomwe zikuchitika mdziko lapansi. Amithengawa amayang'anira miyoyo ya anthu kuti anene chilichonse kwa woyang'anira wawo wamphamvu wakumwamba.
Zojambula pamiyala zomwe zidapezeka, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mafumu adziko lonse lapansi, zidapangidwa zaka masauzande angapo asanafike azungu ku kontrakitala. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti mbalame zoterezi zimakhala m'maganizo a anthu kuyambira kalekale.
Anthu akomweko aku America adalembanso nthano zowopsa za zolengedwa zamapikozi. Nkhani zofananazi zidati adaniwo amatenga ana ang'onoang'ono ngakhalenso akuluakulu kupita kuzisa zawo kudyetsa anapiye awo. Komabe, ngati izi zidachitikadi, sizinachitike kawirikawiri, chifukwa nthumwi za ufumu wa nthenga sizitchuka konse chifukwa chankhanza zawo kwa anthu.
California Condor Wingspan
Chitukuko cha zaka mazana aposachedwa chalimbikitsa mwamphamvu zolengedwa zokongolazi kuchokera m'malo omwe amakhala. Masiku ano, mwatsoka, ma condor ndi osowa ndipo amapezeka m'malo okwera kwambiri ku America.
Madera amenewa akuphatikizapo madera ena a Venezuela ndi Colombia, komanso Tierra del Fuego. Ku North America, mitundu iyi ya nyama ilipobe, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa pakuwonekera kwa mbalamezi ndichonso khosi lofiira. Izi ndizapadera kwambiri kotero kuti ndi mbali iyi pomwe condor imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mbalame zina zomwe zimadya.
Mitundu ya Condor
Pali mitundu iwiri yodziwika ya oimira nyama zakuthambo. Amadziwika makamaka ndi malo okhala, koma amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe awo. Mitunduyi imasankhidwa kutengera dera lomwe oimira awo amapezeka.
Andean condor pothawa
1. Zolemba za Andean ili ndi mtundu wa nthenga wakuda kwambiri, womwe umakwaniritsidwa bwino chifukwa chosiyana ndi utoto uwu, malire oyera ngati chipale, kupanga mapiko, ndi mthunzi womwewo wa khosi "kolala". Achichepere amaonekera ndi nthenga yakuda ndi imvi.
Zikakhazikika ku Andes, nyama izi nthawi zambiri zimasankha malo ataliatali kwambiri, pomwe mitundu iliyonse yazamoyo imapezeka kawirikawiri. Mbalame zoterezi zimapezekanso nthawi zina kumapiri ena akunyanja ya Pacific.
Makondomu aku California
2. Makondomu aku California... Thupi la mbalame zotere ndilotalika, koma mapikowo amafupikitsa kuposa achibale apafupi kwambiri. Mtundu wa mbalamezi ndi wakuda kwambiri. Khola lanthenga lochititsa chidwi lazungulira khosi.
Madera oyera mawonekedwe amphona atatu amatha kuwona pansi pa mapiko. Mutu ndi wa pinki, wadazi. Nthenga za achinyamata ndizofiirira-zofiirira, zokongoletsedwa ndi kansalu kakang'ono ndi malire. Zosiyanazi sizongopeka chabe, koma kwakanthawi zimawerengedwa kuti zatha.
Zowonadi, panthawi inayake kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo, panali mbalame 22 zokha padziko lapansi. Koma ndichifukwa chake zidachitidwa kuti awabalitse. Zotsatira zake, mbalame zoterezi zilipobe m'chilengedwe.Mu chithunzi cha condor mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse akuwonekera bwino.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mbalamezi zimazika mizu pamalo amene palibe munthu amene angakhazikike, chifukwa zimasankha mapiri ataliatali chonchi komanso malo ofikirika ofikirika kumene kumakhala kovuta kukumana ndi zamoyo zilizonse zapafupi.
Amakhalanso m'mapiri, nthawi zina - zigwa. Koma nthawi zambiri amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi gombe, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kupeza chakudya chawo, chomwe mwachilengedwe kuwona bwino kumawathandiza kwambiri.
Mbalame zamphamvu izi, chifukwa cha mphamvu yamapiko akulu, zimatha kuuluka kumwamba mpaka kutalika kupitirira 5 km. Ndipo posaka nyama, zomwe sizimapezeka m'mapiri, sizitopetsa ndipo zimaphimba mpaka 200 km patsiku.
Mofulumira pa zochitika zawo za mbalame ndikuyenda mlengalenga, amafika pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri kwa zolengedwa zamapiko mpaka 90 km / h. Koma zikadzipeza zili padziko lapansi, zolengedwa zazikuluzikuluzi zimawoneka ngati zodzikongoletsa komanso ngakhale zovuta.
Amakhala ngati turkeys wamba wamba. Apa ndiwovuta kotero kuti zimawavuta ngakhale kukwera mlengalenga, makamaka ngati mimba zawo zadzaza mpaka malire. Komabe, mbalame zotere sizimakonda kutsika.
Andean condor adapita kukasaka
Nthawi yomwe samauluka, koma amangokhala chete, amasankha malo okwezeka: zingwe zamiyala kapena nthambi zamitengo yayikulu. Zonse ndizokhudza mawonekedwe. Chipangizo chamapiko a zolengedwa zotere chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake, pakuwuluka, kuti athe kuyendetsa, amakakamizidwa kutenga ma jets ofunda amlengalenga.
Chifukwa chake chizolowezi chouluka mlengalenga, osagwetsa mapiko ake osangalatsa. Makondorawo sali okha, amapanga gulu logwirizana. Mwa iwo, m'badwo wakale umatsogolera mbalame zazing'ono, ndipo akazi amamvera amuna, omwe amakhala okulirapo kwambiri.
Hafu yamphongo ya mbalame zotere imatha kuzindikiridwanso ndi zizindikilo zina: mtambo wakuda wofiyira waukulu pamutu, ndi khungu la amuna pakhosi ndi makwinya. Nthawi yobisalira, mbalamezi zimamveka ndikumveka molira. Izi ndizo mawu a condor.
Kupanda chilungamo kwakukulu kwa mbalame izi kwa munthu kunali kuwombera kwakukulu ku America wachikoloni. Chifukwa chodana ndi mbalame zotere chinali malingaliro olakwika akuti amayenera kuba ziweto zambiri, kuzimaliza, zomwe pambuyo pake zidakhala zowonjezerera.
Anthu aku California adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwomberedwa, zomwe ndizomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa chakuti kukongola koteroko kunawonongedwa mopanda umulungu kotero kuti makondomu aku North America atha kale, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo ndi kochepa kwambiri.
Kudya mbalame
Condor – mbalame, yomwe ili m'gulu la zolemekezeka zachilengedwe. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, pali zifukwa zake. Zonse ndi zokhudzana ndi thanzi. Makondomu amakonda kusangalala ndi nyama zakufa. Ngakhale zili zolusa, sizimakonda magazi amoyo.
Zowona, nthawi zina, mbalame zotere zimadya anapiye ndi mazira a mbalame zina, ndikumagwirira madera awo. Kondweko amathanso kulimbana ndi mbuzi zam'mapiri ndi agwape. Nthawi zina amaba ziweto zazing'ono, mopanda malire, inde.
Condor kuukira nkhandwe
Mbalame zotere sizimasiyana pakulimbana ndi abale awo, chifukwa chake mikangano yolimbana ndi nyama zambiri sizichitika. Amapita kukasaka, monga lamulo, m'mawa. M'madera amapiri momwe zilombo zolusa zoterezi zimakhalako, nyama iliyonse siyodziwika.
Chifukwa chake, mutha kuthera nthawi yochuluka mukuchiyang'ana. Ndipo ngati condor ili ndi mwayi wokwanira kudya, amayesa kudzaza m'mimba mwake. Komanso, sakudziwa momwe angabisire zochulukazo, komanso sangathe kutenga chakudya naye. Koma tsiku lotsatira, chakudyacho sichingakhale choipa kwambiri, ndipo mbalameyo idzakhalabe ndi njala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timayenera kuchita zinthu mopitilira muyeso.
Izi zimachitika kuti olusawa adadzikongoletsa kotero kuti sangathe kuuluka. Koma izi zilibe kanthu, titakhazikika bwino, kondalayu ali ndi mwayi wokhala masiku angapo osadya. Chifukwa chake, alibe poti angathamangire atadya chakudya chapamwamba.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mbalamezi zimayika zisa zawo m'malo osafikika, ndikuziika kumtunda kwa mapiri a miyala. Awa ndi nyumba zokongola kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayimira pansi pa nthambi. Ndipo ngati malowo ali oyenera, mbalame zimatha kuchita popanda kukonza konse, pongogwiritsa ntchito zodabwitsazi zamapiri ndi mabowo oswana anapiye.
M'mabanja a ma condor, maulamuliro okhwima aukwati umodzi okha, ndipo maukwati a mbalame amamaliza moyo wawo wonse. Komabe, kusankha koyambirira kwa wokwatirana nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi mavuto akulu kwa amuna, ndipo kuti mayi wamapiko asamalire ayenera kumenya nkhondo mwamphamvu ndi ena omwe adzafunse.
Andes condor chick ku zoo ndi mayi wochita kupanga
Pakusokoneza, otsutsa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito khosi lawo lolimba ngati zida. Kulimbana koteroko si nthabwala, chifukwa olimba okha ndi omwe amatha kupeza ufulu kwa akazi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mbalame zoterezi.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti banja lomwe lili ndi mwana limakhala ndi mwana m'modzi pachaka, yotuluka dzira limodzi. Koma makolo ali ndi udindo waukulu pakukhadzula ana, ndipo amachitanso chimodzimodzi.
Ndipo atabadwa mwana yemwe amayembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali, amamudyetsa ndikusamalira mwachikondi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, yomwe ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuti mbalame zisabereke ana. Koma izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa anapiye a condor m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo alibe thandizo.
Kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, amayi ndi abambo samasiya mwana wawo konse, ali pantchito yoyandikana naye. Chakudya cha mwana ndi nyama yopukutidwa theka yomwe makolo ake amawabwezeretsa. Patatha miyezi sikisi, anapiyewo amayesera kuwuluka, koma atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi amatha kudziwa sayansi iyi.
Okwatirana anu achichepere condor mawonekedwe asanakwanitse zaka zisanu. Mbalame zotere zimatha kukhala zaka 50, nthawi zina ngakhale kupitilira apo, chifukwa zimachitika kuti anthu azaka zana amakhala atakwanitsa zaka 80.
California condor chick
Koma mu ukapolo, mbalame zokonda ufulu izi, zachilendo mumlengalenga komanso maulendo ataliatali, zimakhala zochepa. Amakhala bwino atakhala kuthengo. Mwa njira, alibe adani pamenepo. Cholengedwa chokhacho chomwe chimabweretsadi imfa ya mbalame zotere ndi munthu.
Ndipo chifukwa chake sikungokulitsa ndikukula kwa chitukuko, kuipitsa chilengedwe komanso kusamutsa zomera ndi nyama m'malo omwe amakulira ndi kukhalamo. Ngakhale zonsezi zidatenga gawo.
Koma ngakhale Amwenye omwe anali asanabadwe ku Columbian anapha mbalame zotere mwankhanza. Amakhulupirira kuti ziwalo zawo zamkati zimakhala ndi machiritso achilendo, zomwe zimadzaza thupi la anthu omwe amazidya ndi mphamvu komanso thanzi.
