Ndizodziwika bwino kuti kuthera nthawi pafupi ndi nyanja yamchere ya m'nyanja, kumachepetsa nkhawa komanso nkhawa. Theka la ora lolankhulana mwakachetechete ndi nsomba ndikwanira kuiwala zovuta zonse ndi zowawa. Mu psychology, njira zamankhwala izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zotchedwa zootherapy.
Ndipo kuchuluka kwamadzi okwanira kumakongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba, nyumba, mosasamala kanthu kukula kwake, ndi nsomba zokongola, algae, miyala, zipolopolo. Sinthani microclimate, muchepetse mpweya, pangani chitonthozo.
Ma psychotherapists amalimbikitsanso kuti kusamalira aquarium yamabanja omwe ali ndi ana kumapezeka, mothandizidwa ndikukulitsa kulingalira kwanzeru kwambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a oranda
Mmodzi mwa oimira owala kwambiri okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nsomba ya oranda. Nsombazo, zomwe zidabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku kontinenti ya Asia mchaka cha khumi ndi chisanu, zidafika ku Russia kale zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Masiku ano, pali mitundu pafupifupi mazana atatu ya nsomba zagolidezi, zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri. Kholo lake lakutali ndi carp wagolide.
Amatchedwa choncho chifukwa pamutu pake, chipilala chachikulu ndi chipewa chofiira, chomwe chimayamba kukula kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo. Ndipo makamaka yogwira mchaka chachiwiri ndi chachitatu cha chitukuko nsomba yam'madzi ya oranda, womwe ndi mtengo wake waukulu kwambiri.
Oranda osakulirapo, wokhala ndi thupi lalitali lathyathyathya kapena lalifupi, ngati mchira wophimba. Kutalika kwa mchira kumakhala pafupifupi kawiri kutalika kwa thupi lenilenilo. Maonekedwe ake, monga zipsepse ndizosiyana, amatha kufoloko, kapena mawonekedwe a siketi.
Maso ndi ofanana ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi a m'nyanja yamadzi, kutengera mtundu - ma bulge osiyanasiyana. Ali ndi mitsempha ikuluikulu. Ndipo kutengera mtundu, masikelo akhoza kukhala akulu kapena ochepa kwambiri. Mu mitundu ina kulibiretu. Pali mbali yapadera nsomba ya oranda, kaya ndi mtundu wanji, mimba nthawi zonse imakhala yopepuka.
Monga tawonera oranda pachithunzichi, kuyeza kupitirira masentimita khumi, osawerengera mchira. Koma mwachilengedwe pali zitsanzo ndi masentimita makumi anayi. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo kumasiyananso. Nsomba zozungulira zozungulira zimakhala zaka khumi, zazitali kutalika.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira oranda kunyumba
Pazifukwa zina, anthu ali ndi malingaliro olakwika akuti zili oranda safuna malo ambiri. Sizolondola. Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi voliyumu yopitilira malita makumi asanu.
Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala madigiri osachepera makumi awiri. Popeza nsombazi zimakhala zolusa, zimaipitsa madzi msanga. Chifukwa chake, imayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi momwe zingathere. Chulukitsani ndi oxygen momwe mungathere ndikusintha madzi sabata iliyonse, kotala limodzi la voliyumu ndilololedwa.
Ndikofunika kuti mulibe zomera zambiri mu aquarium, koma malo ochulukirapo osambira mwaulere. Pamalo ochepa, amakhala ndi mavuto am'mimba. Kuti nsombayo isawononge maso ake kapena zipsepse zake, ikudzaza pansi, imakutidwa ndi mchenga waukulu kapena miyala yokongola.
Mitundu ya Oranda
Amasiyana malinga ndi izi: mawonekedwe amthupi, utoto, kukula kwa sikelo ndi zipsepse. Oranda wofiira - amatchedwanso chipewa chofiira, chifukwa cha mafuta ofiira omata pamutu ponse kupatula maso.
Thupi lake ndi lotupa, loboola dzira, lopindika pang'ono. Zipsepse ndi mchira ndi zazikulu, zopepuka, ndipo zimapangidwa bwino. Kulipira ndi kukongoletsa kukula kwakung'ono kathupi kakang'ono, koyera koyera.
Oranda wagolide - zofunikira pakukonza kwake ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zagolide. Ili ndi dzina lake kuchokera ku mtundu wake wonyezimira wa lalanje, ngati nsomba yokongola ya golide. Thupi limazunguliridwa, lathyathyathya pang'ono. Zipsepse pamimba ndi mchira ndizazungulira.
Pachithunzichi oranda golide
Oranda wakuda - m'madzi am'madzi ambiri komanso m'mayiwe amnyumba, amakula kuposa masentimita khumi ndi asanu m'litali. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndi chipewa chachikulu chakuda pamutu pake. Ndi zipsepse zazikulu zakuda ndi mchira woboola pakati. Mambawo si ocheperako, okhala ndi utoto wokongola wagolide wakuda.
Pachithunzichi oranda wakuda
Oranda woyera - kapena yoyera ndi yofiira. Nsomba zazing'ono zagolide zozungulira. Ndili ndi chipewa chachikulu pamutu wofiira, lalanje kapena wachikasu. Ndi masikelo oyera owala ndi zipsepse za silika wochuluka ndi mchira.
Pachithunzichi oranda woyera
Oranda wabuluu - Nsomba yolimba, yoyenererana ndi malo ozizira amadzi ozizira kapena mayiwe ang'ono kunja kwa dimba. Amakonda malo owala bwino komanso malo ambiri. Masikelo ake amajambulidwa ndi utoto wabuluu, wokhala ndi mawanga abuluu kumbuyo.
Thupi lokwanira lokhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu ndi mchira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga nsomba zagolidi, kuti mudziwe bwino kugonana kwawo, makamaka iwo omwe akufuna kuwaswana. Koma ndizovuta kuchita izi ngati nsombayo ilibe chaka chimodzi.
Pachithunzichi, oranda ndi wabuluu
Pali zosiyana zingapo. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi nthawi yobereka. Amuna a Oranda ma tubercles owoneka bwino amawoneka pamlingo wa zipsepse zam'mimba. Mamba okhala ndi malekezero akuthwa amakula mderali, ndipo pakapita nthawi zingapo, gawo ili la thupi limayamba kukhala lolimba.
Kuyambira kumbuyo kwa zipsepsezi m'chiuno mpaka kumtunda, amuna amakula msanga. Ndipo masikelo ndiolimba pamenepo. Zipsepse zokha pamimba zimawonetsedwa, mwa akazi ndizazungulira komanso zazifupi.
Wamphongo ali ndi utoto wonyezimira kuposa wamkazi, ndipo samachita zambiri. Komanso, powona chidwi chatsopano m'deralo, amunawo amasambira ndi chidwi chachikulu kwa wokondedwa wamtsogolo. Kutha msinkhu mu nsomba zagolide kumakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, ndipo ndibwino kusunga akazi awiri pa amuna onse.
Kugwirizana kwa Oranda aquarium
Nsomba za Oranda, ngakhale kuti ndi wokoma mtima, wokhalamo kusukulu, sizingagwirizane ndi oyandikana nawo onse. Chifukwa chake, zikagwirizana ndi nsomba zamtundu womwewo kapena mitundu ina, munthu ayenera kulingalira momwe ziliri zosavomerezeka.
Musagone olimba kwambiri mwaulemu kwambiri. Chachiwiri, nsomba ziyeneranso kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kutentha madzi komweko mu aquarium. Komanso, nsomba zoyandikana ziyenera kukhala zofananira. Khalani chete - modekha, mwamakani sangafanane nawo, ndipo mosemphanitsa.
Pachithunzichi oranda kakang'ono kofiira kofiira
Popeza oranda sali akulu kukula, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa, ayenera kukhazikika ndi anthu omwewo. Iwo sali oyenerera kukhala m'dera lomwelo - nsomba za cockerel ndi malupanga, komanso barbus, mollies, neon.
Amatha kuvulaza zipsepse za oranda powaluma. Nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri kapena mwachangu sizifunikira kusungidwa mu thanki yomweyo ndi nsomba yagolidi. Chifukwa cha kukamwa kwake kwakukulu, amatha kuwameza. Goldfish ndi yogwirizana mwamtheradi - ndi mitundu yawo ndi ma carps. Kugwirizana kocheperako - ndi nsombazi.
Chakudya cha Oranda
Oranda ndi nsomba yokhala ndi chilakolako chabwino komanso yamphongo. Zakudya zake zimaphatikizanso chakudya cha zomera ndi nyama zomwe, komanso zopangira. Popeza thupi la nsomba ya golide limafunikira chakudya chambiri, chakudyacho chimakhala chapadera komanso choyenera.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti oranda ndi nsomba yomwe imakonda kudya bwino, choncho musapitirire. Wamkulu amadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku, mwachangu - kawiri. Ngati nsomba ikudutsabe, imayamba kusambira mbali yake.
Onetsetsani kuti mumuyika pachakudya tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Zakudya zobiriwira ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa pazakudya, mutha kudula sipinachi kapena masamba a letesi. Chakudya chikakhala chabwino, mtundu wa nsombayo umawala kwambiri.
Pachithunzichi pali oranda wachikaso
Muyeneranso kukumbukira za Matenda a oranda. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro, iyi ndi nsomba yathanzi - yokhalitsa. Koma ngati voliyumu ya aquarium siyokulirapo, kapena kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera, kapena acidity yolakwika - zonsezi zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Kusowa madzi bwino kumathera poizoni wa nsomba ndikufa.
Kuyandikira kosagwirizana ndi nsomba zina, mwamphamvu kwambiri, kumawopseza kuvulaza zipsepse, zomwe, chifukwa chake, zimatha kubweretsa kuvunda kumapeto. Ngati madzi omwe ali m'nyanjayi samakhala ofunda mokwanira, amathandizira kukulitsa matenda monga ichthyophthyroidism.
Thupi la nsombali limakutidwa ndi mbewu zazing'ono zochepa. N'zotheka kuchiza nsomba pokhapokha ngati matendawa atangoyamba kumene. Ndi chakudya chopanda malire, nsomba, pofunafuna chakudya choyenera, imayamba kuthyola pansi, ndipo imatha kumeza timiyala tating'ono. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa alibe mphamvu.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za oranda
Gulani oranda ndizotheka m'sitolo iliyonse yazinyama, sitolo yapaintaneti kapena kuchokera m'manja, popeza momwe madzi am'madzi m'nthawi yathu apangidwa kale kale. Komanso kugula m'malo apadera, oyamba kumene atha kupeza upangiri waluso kuchokera kwa akatswiri pazomwe zili.
Mtengo wa Oranda zimadalira zizindikilo zakunja, chipewa pamutu pake, nsomba ndizofunika kwambiri, komanso kuchokera ku mtunduwo. Kuyambira ma ruble makumi anai a chophimba chagolide chophimba. Golide wakuda oranda ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera ku ruble zana. Koma palinso mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yakale yomwe idalipira kuchokera ku ruble mazana asanu ndi zina zambiri.
Ndemanga ndizosiyana kwambiri - nsomba zokongola kwambiri zonyezimira, ndi zipewa za chic ndi mchira. Amazoloŵera mwini mwiniwake ndikudikirira kupezeka kwake, mwachinyengo akupempha chakudya china. Nsomba zolimba kwambiri komanso zopepuka, zimakula ndikukula msanga.
Mwa zoyipa, zomwe zimawononga madzi, zimadya mwachangu. Amadya masamba a aquarium. Mitundu ina ndi yovuta kupeza. Koma mutawerenga nkhani yosamalira ndi chisamaliro, mutha kupewa zovuta ngati izi ndipo nsomba zanu zimangobweretsa zokoma, komanso chisangalalo chokhala mnyumba mwanu.
