Pali mtundu wodabwitsa wa mtundu wa kartozubykh, osati ma aquarists okha, komanso asayansi asodzi amaukonda. Amatchedwa notobranchius. Alinso ndi dzina lina - orchid notobranchius, chifukwa mawonekedwe azipsepse zokongola ndi ofanana ndi ma orchid.
Omwe amakhala munyengo yokhazikika yamadzi amakhala mpaka chilala. Pofika nyengo yamvula, tinsomba tawo tating'onoting'ono timawoneka kudera la Africa, lomwe likuyembekezera kubadwa kwawo m'mazira odalirika komanso olimba.
Kukhoza kukhala ndi moyo wopanda chinyezi kwaphunzira ndi nsomba pakusintha. Ndi ochepa omwe amapatsidwa izi. Notobranchius caviar atha kukhala ku hibernation kwakanthawi, komwe kumatchedwa kusintha nthawi.
Popanda madzi, nyengo yotentha ngati matalala, caviar imatha kukhala kuchokera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka. Kutalika kwa nthawiyo kumadalira kutentha ndi chinyezi. Pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo, nsomba zokongola izi zidabwera ku Europe ndipo mpaka pano kutchuka kwawo kukukulirakulira.
Kufotokozera kwa notobranchius
Simungayang'ane osasangalala chithunzi cha notobranchius. Kuwala, kusiyanasiyana komanso kukongola kwachilendo kwa nsomba sizisiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Zakhala zokhazikika molingana. Thupi lozungulira, lotambalala mozungulira lakumapeto ndi lakumapeto, lofanana ndi mchira kumapeto kwake limakopa maso.
Ponena za mitundu ya nsomba, ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera mitundu nsomba za notobranchius, ndipo zilipo pafupifupi 60. Ndi za buluu, zamiyala, zamizeremizere, zamawangamawanga, zofiira.
Amuna nthawi zonse amakhala ndi utoto wowala kuposa akazi, momwe mtundu wa imvi-wofala umakhalapo, alibe kuwala. Wamkulu amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 8. Amakhala chaka chimodzi asanathe. Nsombazi zapatsidwa mphotho ndi kuthekera kwachilengedwe kukhala kulikonse.
Zofunikira posamalira ndi kukonza Notobranchius
MU zomwe zili notobranchius palibe chapadera. Koma kale gulani notobranchius ayenera kuphunzira zomwe amafunikira. Amafuna madzi okwanira 50 litre. Payenera kukhala zomera zokwanira kuti nsomba zibisike.
Nsomba zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madzi, choncho ziyenera kusefedwa ndikukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa masiku khumi ndi anayi. Sayenera kukhala yofewa kwambiri, pomwe nsomba zimatha kupanga oodinoz.
Kutentha kwamadzi kumayenera kukhala kuchokera 21 mpaka 30 madigiri. Ngati Notobranchius imakhalabe ndi kutentha pang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali, mwa amuna, makamaka, utoto umatha kwambiri ndikusiya kukopa kwachilengedwe.
Ngati kutentha kumakhala kopambana kuposa nsomba izi, moyo wawo umakhala wofupikirapo kuposa masiku onse. Amasankha malo am'munsi komanso apakati kuti akhalemo. Mwambiri, palibe chovuta kusamalira Notobranchius. Chilichonse ndichofanana ndi posamalira nsomba zina.
Aquarium iyenera kukhala yoyera ndipo madzi amasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kwa ena, kusintha kamodzi kokha kwamadzi kumakhala kopweteka kwambiri, kotero izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono, pang'ono pang'ono.
Mpweya wa madzi sayenera kukhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi wakalewo. Kusintha madzi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kumakhudza kwambiri nsomba, kumapangitsa thanzi lawo komanso kumawonjezera njala.
Nsomba zimachita bwino ngati pali akazi awiri kapena atatu amphongo m'modzi m'madzi. Kupeza amuna awiri mu aquarium yomweyo nthawi yomweyo kumabweretsa zovuta zawo nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mikangano yotere pakati pawo sikuti imangolongosola ubalewo, komanso kuti ikope chidwi cha amuna ndi akazi anzawo. Nkhondo nthawi zambiri sizimavulaza aliyense.
Ngati mulibe akazi mu aquarium, amunawo amakhala mwamtendere. Nsombazi sakonda kuwala kowala komanso kokwanira. Iyenera kukhala yodzichepetsa, yogonjetsedwa ndikulunjika kumaso owonera.
Nsombazo zimakhala bwino kwambiri m'nkhalango zowirira za Thai fern. Koma mutha kupezanso mumtsinje wa aquarium kugwiritsa ntchito moss wa ku Javanese, microsorium fern, mabulosi abulu ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimakula popanda mavuto pakuwala pang'ono.
Zoyipa zakusunga nsomba zodabwitsa izi ndizosagwirizana ndi madzi ozizira, zovuta kuswana. Anjala Notobranchius ali ndi chizolowezi choipa choluma zipsepse kwa abale awo ofowoka.
Chakudya cha Notobranchius
Chakudya chovomerezeka kwambiri cha Notobranchius ndi chakudya chamoyo. Ndikofunika kupereka chakudya chachisanu m'miyeso yochepa. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kugonjetsa nsomba. M'mawa ndi madzulo ndiabwino kudyetsa. Njala yayitali, chifukwa cha kagayidwe kabwino ka thupi, imawopseza nsombazo ndi njala ndi imfa.
Mitundu ya notobranchius
Pali mitundu yambiri ya Notobranchius. Mwa kuchuluka kwakukulu, pali ena odziwika kwambiri pakati pamadzi am'madzi. Notobranchius Rakhova ndi nsomba yokongola modabwitsa yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 7. Mtundu wamphongo umayang'aniridwa ndimayendedwe obiriwira abuluu, mbali zake mumadzaza malalanje kapena ofiira.
Mu chithunzi Notobranchius Rakhova
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawanga otere chimapangitsa kuti ziphatikizidwe ndikupanga mizere yopingasa. Mutha kusiyanitsa mtundu uwu wa nsomba ndimimba yake yachikaso, zipsepse za buluu kumbuyo ndi kumphako. Pamapeto pake, matani ena amawonekera - buluu, ofiira ndi wakuda. Ndi mikwingwirima yokongola modabwitsa.
Akazi amtundu uwu ndi ocheperako komanso owoneka bwino kuposa amuna. Kwa nothobranchuses za Rakhov, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi malo obisika komanso amdima mu aquarium. Amakhala omasuka m'madzi okhala ndi pansi pake okutidwa ndi timbudzi.
Chithunzi notobranchius Gunther
Gunther's Notobranchius utoto wobiriwira ndi wabuluu, womwe umasakanikirana ndimayendedwe abulauni ndi madontho ofiira. Zipsepse za m'mimba ndi m'chiuno mwa nsomba zimanyezimira ndi mitundu yabuluu. Mwa akazi a mtundu uwu, matani a imvi ndi bulauni amakhala ndi utoto, ndipo zipsepse zawo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera poyera, popanda mthunzi uliwonse.
Kutalika kwa nsombazi kumayambira masentimita 7 mpaka 8.5. Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala ochepa.Mazira Notobranchius ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya nsombazi. Amabwera abuluu ndi ofiira. Zili ndi zipsepse zazikulu kwambiri za mitundu yokongola mofanana ndi nsomba.
Mazira Notobranchius
Mwa amuna, motsatana, kukula kokulirapo komanso kamvekedwe kolemera. Mitundu iyi ya Notobranchius imafunikira kwambiri pazosangalatsa komanso zovuta panthawi yobereka, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi.
Kugwirizana kwa Notobranchius ndi nsomba zina
Nsombazi ndizamtendere. Njira yosavuta kwambiri yowasamalira, pomwe akazi 2-4 amagwera mwamwamuna m'modzi. Koma ngakhale pankhaniyi, kusamvana pakati pawo sikungapeweke. Nsomba zamitundu yofananira ndizoyenera m'deralo.
Koma pakadali pano, pali mwayi wambiri wosakaniza akazi. Nsomba zocheperako komanso omwe ali ndi zipsepse ngati zotchinga sioyenera kuyandikira Notobranchius chifukwa zipsepse zawo zitha kuukiridwa.
Kubereka ndi machitidwe ogonana a notobranchius
Nsomba zokhwima pogonana zimakhala kale m'miyezi 1-3. Amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti abereke. Ayenera kusungidwa padera kwa masiku osachepera 14. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha 30 cm chimakhala choyenera.Chikhala ndi peat ndi madzi osachepera 10 cm.
Amayi amabala mu peat, omwe amayenera kuchotsedwa masiku 21 aliwonse ndi caviar, zouma ndi kupindidwa. Ndikofunika kuti chinyezi cha peat chikhale chochepa. Kusungidwa kwa peat iyi ndi mazira kuyenera kukhala mu chidebe chatsekedwa ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 21-22.
Pachithunzichi notobranchius Eggers wabuluu
Kwa milungu iwiri, muyenera kuyesa caviar ndikuchotsa yomwe yawonongeka. Mazira akufa akhoza kuwerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsa. Caviar imayamba kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mawanga akuda m'maso adzawoneka m'mazira.
Zizindikirozi zikadzazindikirika, peat iyenera kusamutsidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi osapitilira madigiri 20, ndi mulingo wosapitilira masentimita 5. Pochita izi, ndikofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono mukweze kutentha kwa madigiri 25. Mwachangu omwe amabadwa kumene amabzalidwa m'madzi wamba. Chakudya chawo choyambirira ndi fumbi lokhala ndi moyo.
Kuswana Notobranchius chinthu chopyapyala. Sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala m'manja mwa akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi. Mutha kubzala nsomba kuyambira koyamba mpaka kotsiriza, kapena mutha kugula Notobranchius caviar kuchokera kwa akatswiri.
