Malo otentha. Chifukwa chake mutha kuyimba apistogram. Nsomba iyi ndi ya banja la cichlid. Iyenso, amapatsidwa gawo locheperako. Banjali lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 2,000. 1300 mwa iwo afotokozedwa.
Poganizira za banja losavomerezeka la cichlids, ndiye mtundu wachitatu wambiri wamtundu wambiri. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi amchere a m'nyanja. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa apistogram. Mwachilengedwe, nsombayi imakhala m'madzi a Amazon. Tiyeni tiwone ngati kuli koyenera kusuntha apistogram kuchokera mumtsinje kupita ku aquarium yam'nyumba.
Kufotokozera kwa apistogram
Dzina chojambulira wopangidwa ndi mawu angapo achi Latin ndikumasulira kuti "mzere wopindika mbali." Mitundu yonse ya nsomba 100 ili ndi ichi. Inde, apistogram ndi dzina wamba.
Mu nsomba zina za gululo, mzere wakuda umadutsa kuchokera m'maso kupita pachikuto cha gill, mwa ena umafika mchira. Nthawi zina, mzere umasokonezedwa, ndikupanga kuchokera pamawonekedwe angapo. Koma, makonzedwe a chithunzichi nthawi zonse amakhala okhota.
Mzere wofupikitsa pa thupi lake umavala ramirezi apistogram... Iye, monga mamembala ena a gululo, ali ndi thupi lalitali komanso lathyathyathya. Kutalika kuchokera kumbuyo mpaka pamimba ndikopatsa chidwi, ngakhale pali "owonda" pakati pa apistograms.
Nsombazo zimafika masentimita 8 m'litali. Chovala chachikazi sikudutsa masentimita 7. Mtundu wa ramirezi umatchedwanso apistogram gulugufe... Komabe, ndi m'mene angatchulidwe nsomba zokongoletsera za gulu.
Ali ndi zipsepse zazikulu, zowala. Mawonekedwe awo ndi osalala kapena ong'ambika. Mbali yoyamba, masamba amafanana ndi mapiko agulugufe, ndipo chachiwiri, mbalame. Mbalame zimatchulidwanso m'mazina angapo asodzi. Kumbukirani cockatoo. Zojambulajambula ali ndi mazira ambiri otambalala kumapeto kwake. Masamba ake ali ngati chipeso cha chinkhwe.
Pachithunzichi, apistogram agassitsa
Kutalika apistogram ya nsomba cockatoo ukufika masentimita 12. Iyi ndi mbiri yazamoyo zam'madzi za m'nyanja zaku aquarium. Cockatoo ndi m'modzi mwa oimira gululi. Mulinso apistogram agassitsa.
Mu chithunzi apistogram borelli
Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira wokhala ngati lawi la kandulo. Mtundu wa fin umafanana ndi moto. Ndipo apa chojambula cha borelli monga dzuwa, limakhalanso m'chilengedwe chake. Mutu ndi chifuwa cha nsombazo "zimawala" ndi golide.
Mu chithunzi apuloogram buluni
Pafupi ndi mitundu ya lalanje apuloogram buluni... Nsombazo ndi zazifupi komanso zazitali kuposa ramirezi, zokumbutsa mtundu wa mpira wokhala ndi zipsepse, kapena lalanje. Sichilekanitsidwa ndi mzere wakuda. Mzerewu umayambira m'maso mpaka pakamwa pa nsomba. Kutalika kwa buluni sikupitilira masentimita 6.
Osiyana kwambiri ndi gululo chida cha apistogram... Sakhala ku America, koma mitsinje ya Australia. Nsombayo ndi yocheperako kuposa ma apistala ena, imangofika mpaka 5 sentimita. Kutalika uku kumamenyedwa ndi zipsepse za ma widget.
Pachithunzichi, apistogram ya widget
Mitsempha ndi kumatako zimakhazikika pamtundu wa nsomba, zimadutsa pamenepo, ndiye kuti zimathera mchira. Zipsepazi ndizopaka utoto wakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe ake kukhala osangalatsa. Thupi la nsombalo ndi labuluu.
Ma apistogramu ena samachitika mwachilengedwe, adapangidwa makamaka kuti asungidwe ndi aquarium. Mwachitsanzo, kuswana kumaphatikizapo wamagetsi buluu. Zojambulajambula Mitunduyi imabadwira pamaziko a ramirezi, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wabuluu wa neon. Mitu ya nsomba ndi yofiira lalanje. Ndizosiyana apistogram wamagetsi ndi miyeso. Nsomba zamtunduwu ndizochepa masentimita angapo kuposa ramirez.
Pachithunzicho apistogram yophimba
Makamaka mitundu yosankhidwa chophimba chophimba... Ndi iridescent kwathunthu. Mawonekedwe achikaso, lalanje, maolivi amapambana. Shades of blue Rule pakati pa mawanga. Kuwala kwa utoto ukuwoneka pamapiko. Yotsirizira, monga mchira wa nsomba, ndi yolitali komanso yopyapyala kotero kuti imayenda m'madzi ngati chophimba.
Zofunikira pakusamalira ndi zomwe zili m'ma apistograms
Mosiyana ndi ma cyclic ena apulojekiti yam'madzi amakhala bwino. Nsomba zamagulu sizimatafuna ndere ndipo sizikumba nthaka. Kupatula chojambulira cha cockatoo... Amapanga mabowo mumchenga, motsatana, nsomba imafuna nthaka yofewa.
Pachithunzicho, apistogram yamagetsi yamagetsi yabuluu
Ma aquariums a apistogram amatha kukongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi nkhono, zomera, ziwiya zadothi. Pisces amakhala omasuka m'malo otere. Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kumanga fyuluta mmenemo. Appistogram amakonda madzi oyera.
Kutsanzira madzi othamanga kumachitika powonjezera pafupifupi 20% yamadzi abwino tsiku lililonse. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 25. Kulinganiza kwa asidi-pansi ndikofunikanso. Ngati ipitilira mayunitsi 7.5, nsomba sizingakhale zomasuka, kufa kwa ziweto ndizotheka.
Apistogram imayambukiranso kuchuluka kwa madzi. Nsomba zingapo zimafunikira malita 25. Pali mitundu yomwe imafunikira onse 60. Tikambirana za kupatula pamalamulo mu chaputala china. Pakadali pano, tiyeni tikambirane magawo am'madzi am'madzi.
Kutalika kocheperako kwa nsomba ziwiri ndi masentimita 30. Kwa ma apistograms ena, kachiwiri, mumafunikira ma aquariums kuchokera pa 50 sentimita kutalika. Koma kuunikako ndikofanana kwa mamembala onse a gululi.
Madzi amitsinje yam'malo otentha aphimbidwa ndi korona wamitengo, zomera zamkati, ndi zotumphuka. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba, apistogram ndiyokhutira ndi kuwala kochepa.
Chakudya cha apistogram
Ngakhale mawonekedwe agulugufe, heroine wa nkhaniyi samadya timadzi tokoma. Wodya nyama. Mwachilengedwe, oimira gululo amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nyongolotsi.
Chifukwa chake, kunja kwa chifuniro, apistogram iyenera kupatsidwa chakudya chamoyo. M'masitolo mutha kupeza cyclops, daphnia, rotifers kapena bloodworms. Amasungunuka kapena amawasandutsa ma flakes. Ichi ndi mtundu wa chakudya chowuma cha nsomba.
Zochititsa chidwi chithunzi cha apistograms zitha kuchitika ndikudyetsa nsombazo ndi ma virus a magazi. Zimathandizira mtundu wa ma cyclides. Mwinanso, amatha kudya zakudya zingapo zopangidwa ndi okhaokha. Chifukwa chake nsomba kangapo kangapo pamlungu.
Mitundu ya apistograms
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiganizire za nsomba zomwe sizinatchulidwepo ndi njira yapadera yosamalirira. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ma macmasters. Izi ndi nsomba zomwe zimafuna madzi osachepera 60 malita. Simungadziwe mwa kuwona.
Pachithunzicho, apistogram ya McMaster
Kutalika kwa McMaster sikuposa masentimita 6, nthawi zambiri 5. Ana amafunika mizu ndi miyala. Mwachilengedwe, mitunduyo imakhala pansi pa masamba omwe agwera pansi. Popanda pogona, McMaster sadzapulumuka ngakhale m'madzi okwanira lita 60.
Panduro apistogram tcheru kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina pamchere wokhala ndi asidi. Mzere wovuta ndi 5. Nthawi yomweyo, nsomba, monga McMaster, ndi "mkate wamadzi". Kwa ma apistogramu angapo, chidebe cha lita 100 chimafunika.
Mu chithunzi apistogram panduro
Komanso, kutalika kwa nsombayo sikupitilira masentimita 8. Akazi, ndipo konse, amakula mpaka 5 okha. Kunja, oimira mitunduyo ndiwosaoneka. Zipsepse za panduro ndizazing'ono, komanso thupi limapangidwa ndi imvi. Mapiko a caudal okha ndi omwe ali ndi mzere wonyezimira wa lalanje, kenako mwa amuna okha.
Neon wabuluu - mtundu wa apistograms, wowoneka bwino, koma wopinyidwa. Nsomba zimazindikira kupatuka pang'ono pakutsatira miyezo. M'manja osadziwa zambiri, ma neon amafa, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri azamadzi.
Mu chithunzi apistogram buluu neon
Amadziwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti ma neon amakonda kukhala m'matumba. Kampaniyo ndiyofunikanso. Amayi omwe amakhala ndi akazi ambiri amasankhidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chabwino, neon apistogram sikhala zaka zopitilira ziwiri.
Apistogram yogwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Ma Aquarists adakondana osati mawonekedwe okha chojambulira. Gulani Nsomba za cichlid zimasakidwa chifukwa chamtendere. Apistograms samachita chidwi ndi nsomba zina. Komabe, a cichlids nawonso amadyedwa.
Chifukwa chake, amayesetsa kuti asakhale ndi apistograms ndi zilombo zazikulu zowopsa. Komabe, cockatoo imagwirizana, mwachitsanzo, ndi scalars. Chifukwa chokhala mwamtendere ndikukula kwakukulu kwa pulogalamu yonga parrot. Amawopa kulimbana ndi zoterezi.
Apistogram cockatoo imayikidwanso, momwemonso, ndi rasbora ndi neon. Koma borelli ndi agassitsa amasankhidwa ngati oyandikana ndi haracin ndi barbus. Zakale zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa adipose fin, ndipo omaliza ndi mawonekedwe atambala.
Komabe, mamembala ang'onoang'ono am'banjamo samenyera nkhondo. Mtendere kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, barbus yamatcheri. Amatengedwa ngati mnzake wa apistogram.
Guppies ndi cockerels amakhala oyandikana nawo abwino a neon, mabaluni ndi altispinos. Ngati pali ramirezi yoyandama mu aquarium, mutha kuwonjezera nsomba zamtendere, zebrafish kapena tournetia. Otsatirawa, monga neon, amakhala ndi moyo wokonda kucheza.
Kubereka ndi machitidwe ogonana a apistograms
Nthawi yoperekera ma apistograms ndi nthawi yokhayo yomwe amatha kuwukira anthu ena okhala m'nyanja. Ma Pisces ali ndi nkhawa ndi chitetezo cha ana awo, amawona mdani wa aliyense wosambira mpaka mazira. Ma apistogramu ena amakhala okayikitsa kotero kuti amanyamula caviar mkamwa mwawo. Katundu wamtengo wapatali amasamutsidwa kokha kwa mnzake, mwachitsanzo, panthawi yakudya.
Mapulogalamu ena amaikira mazira awo pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ana mkamwa sikukuletsedwa. Ngati makolo akukayikira kuti china chake sichili bwino, amayamwa mazirawo, kulavuliranso mu dzenje pamalo abata.
Mwambiri, gulu la nsomba ndi makolo odalirika komanso achikondi. Poyamba, ngakhale mwachangu apistogram... Akulu amawabisa iwo, monga caviar, mkamwa mwawo. Njira yachiwiri ndikuphimba ndi zipsepse, ngati mapiko.
Kutsatira mwambi woti "pali nkhosa yakuda m'banjamo," pakati pazolembazo panali ena omwe alibe chibadwa cha makolo. Mwachitsanzo, a Ramirezi amadya ana awo osaponya diso. Buluu lamagetsi ndilopanda magazi, koma mongomwazika, samatsatira ana awo.
Apistogram ya ku Bolivia imakhala kholo labwino atakula. Nsomba zimayamba kutuluka kwa miyezi 12, koma ana oyamba kudya, monga lamulo, amadya. Chifukwa chake, kuti aberekane, ma aquarists amasankha maanja omwe awona mitundu.
Kuswana apistogram Bolivia imayamba mochedwa kuposa mitundu ina ya cichlid. Ambiri aiwo amakhala okonzeka kusewera pakadutsa miyezi 5. Akazi amtundu wina amasintha utoto panthawi yobereka. Mwachitsanzo, Ramirezi amatembenukira chikaso.
Pachithunzichi, apistogram ya Ramirezi
Makhalidwe ogonana apistograms ndi achikale kwambiri pa nsomba zambiri. Amuna ndi akulu, owala kwambiri, okhala ndi zipsepse zotchulidwa. Kukula ndi "peacock color" amathandizira kudzionetsera pamaso pa akazi, kufunafuna chisomo chawo. Kuzizira, mwa njira, zimakhala zovuta kusungunula mitima ya apistograms. Pakati pa nyengo yoswana, nsomba zam'banja zimayenera kutentha madzi osachepera madigiri 27.
