M'masiku amakono, ikukula kwambiri kusunga mbewa zokongoletsera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti ziweto zotere sizimafuna malo ndi chisamaliro chambiri, pomwe zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oseketsa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mbewa zokongoletsera
Mbewa zokongoletsa Ali mgulu la mbewa motero ndi achonde. Amakonda moyo wausiku. Mbewa zokongoletsera kunyumba amakopa chidwi ndikuti amapita m'manja mwa mwini wake ngakhale kusangalala naye.
Popeza mbewa zonse zimayesedwa kuti ndizonyamula nyongolotsi ndi matenda opatsirana, ndiye Gulani mbewa zokongoletsera makamaka mu nazale yapadera kapena pachionetsero. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali pomwe pali mwayi woti 100% kuti mbewa imalandira jakisoni woyenera.
Masiku ano, nyama zotere ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa oweta. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, mitundu yambiri ya mbewa idapangidwa kale, yomwe imasiyana ndi mtundu wa ubweya (wosavuta, wolumikizidwa, wopindika, satini). Ndipo, zachidziwikire, munthu sangalephere kuzindikira mitunduyo mitundu ya mbewa zokongoletsera:
1. Zosasintha. Mbewa zimakhala ndi mtundu umodzi "woyera", palibe mabala - oyera, abuluu, ofiira, akuda, otuwa ndi ena.
Panya zokongoletsa
2. Tan. Mbewa ili ndi mtundu umodzi waukulu, pomwe pamakhala zipsera zofiirira.
Kukongoletsa mbewa tang
3. Nkhandwe. Mbewa ili ndi mtundu umodzi waukulu, pamwamba pake pali zoyera zoyera.
Khoswe wa nkhandwe wokongoletsa
4. Chodziwika - pa thupi la mbewa pali mawanga ndi utoto wamitundu, zomwe zimapanga mtundu wina (riboni, Dutch, mitundu yosweka).
Mbewa zokongoletsa zodziwika
5. Zosiyanasiyana - mitundu yowala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imawonedwa motsatana ndi mtundu waukulu.
Mbewa yokongoletsa ya Motley
Ndipo uwu siwo mndandanda wonse, palinso mbewa zamtundu womwe zimafanana ndi mphaka wa Siamese kapena chinchilla.
Makongoletsedwe mbewa Siamese mtundu
Mbewa zamaliseche zikuchulukirachulukira - tsitsili ndi lalifupi kwambiri kotero kuti limawoneka ngati kulibe. M'munsimu muli chithunzi cha mbewa zokongoletsa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kujambula ndi mbewa yokongoletsa wamaliseche
Kusunga mbewa zokongoletsera
Ndikofunika kuti ziwetozi zizisungidwa mu khola lazitsulo kapena mu galasi lapadera la galasi (onetsetsani kuti mwatseka pamwamba ndi mauna). Galasi ndi chitsulo ndizabwino kwa nyama zotere, chifukwa ngati nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa, imangoluma ndikudumpha.
Ndibwino kuti musankhe mbewa komwe angakakhale ndi nthawi yambiri yaulere, ndichifukwa choti nyama izi ndizoyenda ndipo sizingakhale chete. Pansi pa nyumbayi, mbewa imayenera kutidwa ndi zokutira kapena pepala (siziyenera kujambulidwa).
Kuti chiweto chisasokonezeke, ndibwino kuti mugule ndikuyika zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba mwake - mphete yothamanga, mphika, nthambi, makwerero. Nyumba yaying'ono ya mbewa iyenera kukhala patali bwino kuchokera kumabatire otentha ndi mawindo, makamaka ngati amakhala otseguka.
Tsiku lililonse, zimbudzi ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuchotsedwa mchikwere cha ziweto, ndikofunikira kutsuka wodyetsa ndikupereka madzi oyera. Kawiri pa sabata, zometera kapena pepala loyikidwa pansi pa khola limasinthidwa. Ziribe kanthu Mitundu yokongoletsa mbewa musazolowere anthu atsopano, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti atangopeza, mbewa ipita m'manja mwanu.
Pofuna kuti asasokoneze chiweto, amafunika kukonzekeretsa nyumba yake kuti akhale ndi mwayi wobisala pakona. Mukamasamukira kumalo ena atsopano, mbewa imathera nthawi yake ili pogona, kumangosiya chakudya.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewa ndi nyama zamagulu ndipo popanda kulumikizana zimadzitsekera zokha ndipo zimatha kufa chifukwa cha kusungulumwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mbewa imodzi mnyumba yanu, muyenera kuyiyika kanthawi kochepa tsiku lililonse.
Kukongoletsa mbewa kusamalira, yomwe imaphatikizaponso kuda nkhawa ndi malingaliro ake, idzakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali. Sikuletsedwa kutulutsa mwadzidzidzi kapena kukweza mawu mukamadyetsa chiweto chanu. Mukamatsatira malamulowa, posakhalitsa nyamayo iyamba kuzindikira mwini wake ndipo mosangalala ikalowa m'manja mwake.
Zakudya zabwino
Limodzi mwa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri mukamagula chiweto chotere ndi "chodyetsa mbewa zokongoletsera". Yankho lake ndi losavuta - pafupifupi aliyense. Mbewa ndizosankha pazakudya zawo. Amakonda kudya zinthu izi:
- chimanga;
- phala;
- balere;
- chimanga.
Nthawi zina amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mbewu zochepa. Zakudya zomwe amakonda ndi tchizi tchizi, tchizi ndi mazira oyera (owiritsa). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ziwetozi, monga zamoyo zina zilizonse, zimafunikira michere, chifukwa chake muyenera kugula chakudya chowuma.
Chifukwa chakuti kagayidwe kakang'ono ka makoswe kakhala kakang'ono kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwunika mokwanira nthawi zonse wodyetsa. Pofuna kuchepetsa mavuto amano, muyenera kupereka mbewa ndi nthambi za mitengo yazipatso, zidzakukuta mano. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kuwonjezera zomera pazodyera ziweto monga:
- nkhandwe zipatso;
- celandine;
- bracken fern;
- nightshade;
- dope.
Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizowopsa kwa mbewa ndipo zimatha kubweretsa imfa yomweyo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa mbewa zokongoletsa
Nkhani ina yaposachedwa lero akuti "mbewa zingati zokongoletsa zimakhala". Mukayankha funso ili, muyenera kuthamangitsa mtundu wama mbewa, mwachitsanzo, mbewa zokongoletsera zaku Japan, khalani ndi moyo wazaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Koma kwa azungu nthawi imeneyi imafika zaka zisanu. Ponena za kuwoneka kwa mbewa zazing'ono, zonse ndizosavuta apa, kuberekana kumachitika chaka chonse. Ali ndi zaka 35-40 masiku, mbewa zimakhala zokonzeka kubereka.
Nthawi yomweyo, mwa amuna, kusasitsa kumachedwetsa pang'ono kuposa akazi. Ana omwe ali mu mbewa amakongoletsa ana 15 nthawi imodzi. Ndibwino kusakaniza wamkazi ndi wamwamuna ali ndi zaka zitatu zokha, osati kale, ndipo mayi akadadyetsa anawo, kumusakanikiranso ndi wamwamuna posachedwa miyezi itatu.
Mkazi amafunika kuti achire. Pachifukwachi, champhongo chimayikidwa mu khola lina asanabadwe kuti apewe kuthanso umuna akangobereka. Ndipo kukuet miyezi itatu. Kubala kumatha kuyamba masana. Ndipo madzulo. Ndipo usiku. Masabata awiri atabadwa, mbewa sizoyenera kuzikhudza ndi manja anu, simuyenera kuopseza amayi - mbewa, ndipo ndibwino kuti musakwere mu khola. Muyenera kudyetsa mwakhama.
Patsiku la 14, m'pofunika kuwaphunzitsa kupatsa, koma mosamala kwambiri: iyi ndi nthawi ya "utitiri" - mbewa zimalumpha ngati utitiri ndipo zimatha kutuluka mmanja. Chifukwa cha zambiri zomwe zalandilidwa, titha kudziwa kuti, ngakhale samakonda mbewa zosavuta, mitundu yokongoletsa imangopambana mitima ya anthu. Komanso mtengo wa mbewa zokongoletsera zimasiyanasiyana ma ruble 50 mpaka 500, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pafupifupi aliyense atenge wachibale watsopano.
