Mbalame yocheperako kwambiri ya mbalamezi ndi yozungulira kwambiri komanso yoluka kuposa abale awo. Mawonekedwewa amachitika chifukwa chosakhala ndi mchira komanso chizolowezi chofukula nthenga kumbuyo kwa thupi.
Zosiyanasiyana Zobadwa Mwachilengedwe
Zidole zazing'ono zimadumphira mwaluso. Amatsika m'madzi osaphwanya kukhulupirika kwapadziko lapansi kapena kumiza mwamphamvu, ndikupanga mafunde opalasa. Ma dives amatha theka la mphindi. Akachita mantha, kanyenya kakang'ono kamene kamagwera m'madzi, mutu wokha ndi womwe umatsalira pamwamba pamadzi.
Makhalidwe azikhalidwe zakwatirana
Nthawi ndi nthawi, amuna amawonetsa mpikisano wolimba masika:
- kumenya pamadzi ndi zikhomo zawo;
- kuwaza;
- Yendetsani padziwe ndikukhazikika.
Khalidweli limatsatiridwa ndi ziwopsezo. Pankhondo, otsutsa akukweza chifuwa chawo pachifuwa moimirira, kumenya ndi zikono zawo ndikumenya ndi milomo yawo. Zazikazi zimaikira mazira anayi mpaka asanu ndi awiri, ana amizeremizere akukwera pamsana pa makolo awo.
Kumene kumakhala ziphuphu zazing'ono
Zimbudzi zazing'ono zimakhala m'madziwe, nyanja zazing'ono, maenje amiyala osefukira. Mbalame zimayendera ngalande, mitsinje komanso malo otsika a mitsinje. Ma Grebes amapanga magulu ang'onoang'ono m'madzi amchere amchere ku Europe, ambiri ku Asia ndi Africa, ndi New Guinea. M'nyengo yozizira, zimasunthira kumadzi otseguka kapena am'mbali mwa nyanja, koma zimangosunthira m'malo amtundu womwe madziwo amaundana.
Ma grebes ang'onoang'ono amabwerera kumalo awo opangira zisa mu Marichi. Zisa zikuyandama, zopangidwa ndi namsongole, makamaka zotengedwa pansi pamadzi. Masamba angapo amamangidwa mpaka imodzi itasandulika chisa.
Monga zimbudzi zonse, tizinyama tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'mphepete mwa madzi, popeza zithunzizo zimayikidwa kumbuyo kwenikweni, ndipo mbalame siyimayenda bwino. Ma grebes ang'onoang'ono ndi ovuta kuwawona chifukwa amathera nthawi yawo yambiri kubisala m'nyanja.
Mitundu ya mawonekedwe
Zazikulu zazing'ono zazing'ono zimakhala ndi utoto wakuda pamitu yawo, nape, chifuwa ndi kumbuyo. Masaya, mmero ndi khosi ndi zofiirira zofiirira, mbali zake ndi zofiirira. Malo ang'onoang'ono achikaso m'munsi mwa mlomo amadziwika bwino. Mlomo wonsewo ndi wakuda ndi nsonga yotumbululuka. Ali ndi zikulu zazikulu zakuda zobiriwira zakumaso ndi zala zakuphazi, ndi khungu loyera lofiirira la maso.
Mbalame zazing'ono ndizotsogola kuposa achikulire, ndimitundu yakuda pamutu, nape ndi kumbuyo, zili ndi masaya ofiira achikaso, mbali za khosi, mbali, chifuwa ndi pansi pa khosi ndizofiirira. Zolemba zakuda komanso zowala kwambiri zimawonekabe pamitu mpaka nyengo yoyamba yozizira.
