Bobtail waku Japan - mtundu wosazolowereka wa mphaka woweta wokhala ndi mchira wachilendo, wamfupi. Kwa nthawi yayitali idalimidwa ku Japan kokha. Mu 1968, katswiri wazamankhwala a Elizabeth Freret adabweretsa mphaka zazifupi ku America. Mtunduwo unayamba kukula kumadzulo. Felinology Association, CFA, yathandizira oweta okangalika. Mu 1976, mtunduwo udalembetsedwa.
Mbiri yakubzala kumadzulo sikunapitirire zaka 50. Kummawa, akhala akupezeka kwazaka zambiri. Pali nthano zonena za nyama, zomwe mchira wawo umawoneka ngati kalulu kuposa mphaka. Amakhulupirira kuti adachokera ku China. Kuteteza mbozi za silika ku makoswe ndi nyama zolusa zazing'ono inali ntchito yayikulu komanso yolemekezeka ya amphaka achidule.
Anachokera ku China kupita ku Japan. Komwe amakhala ngati ziweto. Komanso, ku Japan, monga ku China, panali lingaliro kuti amabweretsa mwayi. Kusunga nyama zachilendo zinali mwayi wa olemekezeka. Kuwonetsa chuma chawo, osankhika aku Japan amasunga amphaka pama leashes agolide.
Komanso, nthano yonena za chiyambi cha amphaka imataya kukhulupirika. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, amphaka achi Japan poyambirira anali ndi michira yayifupi. Mbali inayi, michirayo inali yayitali kutalika. Panalibe zodandaula za nyama mpaka paka paka Nenomata atawonekera m'mapiri a Japan.
Anabweretsa mavuto, matenda, imfa. Mphamvu zake zonse zinali mchira wake. Ziweto zosavulaza komanso zothandiza, makamaka mchira wawo, zayamba kukhala ndi tsankho. Amphaka obadwa ndi michira yofupikitsidwa adapeza mwayi wamoyo ndi kubereka. Kusankha kwachinyengo kwachita ntchito yake - ma bobtails alowa m'malo mwa nyama zazitali.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, ufumuwo udakumana ndi zovuta. Mbozi ya silika idayamba kuwonongedwa ndi mbewa ndi makoswe. Mu 1602, Emperor wa Japan, Katahito Go-Ejei, adalamula amphaka kuti atulutsidwe kuthengo.
Kumangidwa mnyumba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma leashes zidathetsedwa. Bobtails adalimbana ndi makoswe, nthawi yomweyo, adadzisiya okha, adachulukitsa ambiri. Amphaka achichepere alandila udindo wa nyama zomwe zimabweretsa mwayi.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mitundu yaku Japan ya bobtail wasonkhanitsa zinthu zingapo zapadera. Iye sali ngati amphaka ena akummawa. Kutambasula, kosadya bwino, thupi limakhala ndi miyendo yayitali. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali komanso yamphamvu kuposa yakutsogolo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti bobtail iwoneke ngati nyama yofulumira, yamphamvu, yokonzeka kugwira mbewa yosazindikira pakamphindi kalikonse.
Mbali yayikulu, mosakayikira, ndi mchira wawufupi, wopindika. Tsitsi loyang'anira ndi chovala chamkati chimabisa zokhotakhota zamtunduwu. Mchira umawoneka ngati pomfu wonyezimira kapena mpira woyenda mozungulira waubweya. Mapeto a msana amapangidwa payokha kuti apange ma bobtails. Palibe michira iwiri yofanana.
Asayansi amati mawonekedwe amchirawo adachokera pakusintha kwa majini. Zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, panalibe kusintha kwina kosafunikira komwe kumatsatana ndi zochitika ngati izi. Ziwombankhanga zimangotengera vuto la mchira. Palibe zopotoza zina mumisempha yamafupa.
Mkati mwa thanthwe lokha, anomaly mchira ndi wosakhazikika. Kupindika, kuchuluka kwawo, ngodya ndi kuwongolera nthawi zonse zimaphatikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina mchira umayenda, nthawi zina umakhala wosasintha.
Mchira wokhotakhota ukhoza kukhala wovuta. Obereketsa amasiyanitsa pakati pawo "pompons" ndi "chrysanthemums". Ntchito ili mkati kuti ipeze mitundu yosangalatsa komanso cholowa chokhazikika cha mchira.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mitunduyi imalembetsedwa ndi mabungwe onse apadziko lonse lapansi kupatula British Council of Felinologists (GCCF). Kukonzanso kwaposachedwa kwamiyeso yamtunduwu kunaperekedwa ndi CFA mu Januware 2004. Muyeso umagwira kwa amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Akufotokoza momwe mphaka wopanda mchira wa ku Japan amaonekera.
- Kufotokozera kwathunthu.
Nyamayo ndi yolemera mopepuka komanso kukula pang'ono. Bobtail waku Japan — mphaka ndikumangika mwamphamvu koma osati kwakukulu. Chimawoneka ngati cholusa chowonda, cholimba. Amphaka ndi akulu kuposa amphaka.
- Mutu.
Maonekedwe aubweya wa bobtails amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mphaka wakum'mawa. Masaya ndi okwera, mphuno ndi yamakona atatu. Mapepala a ndevu ndi ovunda, amakwezedwa pang'ono. Chibwano sichionekera.
- Maso, makutu, mphuno.
Maso owulungika ali pafupi ndi mlatho waukulu wa mphuno. Mzere wapakati wa gawo la diso umapendekeka. Izi zimawonekera makamaka potembenuza mutu kukhala mbiri. Diso la diso silimapezekanso mozungulira.
Koma palibe kuphulika. Ma auricles akulu owongoka amapezeka pamutu. Imani molunjika, ndikupindika pang'ono. Mphuno ndi yowongoka, yodziwika bwino, ndi mlatho waukulu wa mphuno.
- Thupi.
Thupi ndi lalitali komanso lathyathyathya. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu, yopyapyala. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaufupi poyerekeza ndi yakumbuyo. Mukaimirira ndi miyendo yowongoka, kutsogolo kwa msana kumakhala kofooka. Mapiko ndi owulungika.
- Ubweya.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya malaya: yayifupi komanso yayitali. Mu amphaka a tsitsi lalifupi, tsitsi loyang'anira silimakhala lolira, laling'ono. Chovalachi sichikukula bwino. Chovalacho ndi chosavuta kukhudza.
Amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amakhala ndi tsitsi loteteza mosiyanasiyana. Sing'anga pamapewa, pang'onopang'ono ikuchulukira kumchira. Maulendowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ubweya mkati. Maburashi ndi ofunikira kumapeto kwa makutu. Ubweya umamatira thupi, umatsindika kuchepa kwa nyama.
- Mchira.
Khalidwe la mtunduwo ndipadera kwa mchira wa nyama iliyonse. Mchira sudapitirira masentimita 7.62. Kutalika kwake, kusapezeka kwathunthu ndi chilema chosavomerezeka. Kutembenuka, kupindika sikungokhala kocheperako komanso kuwongolera.
Kupindika koyamba, kupindika kwa mchira, kuli pafupi ndi thupi. Gawo lowongoka limadziwika kuti ndi chilema. Mlingo woyenda siwokhazikika. Chachikulu ndikuti mchira umagwirizana ndi thupi, ndipo kujapan bobtail kujambulidwa ndipo m'moyo amawoneka wogwirizana.
- Mtundu.
Mitundu yamitundu siyoperewera. Kupezeka kwa madera akulu osasinthasintha kumalimbikitsidwa. Wolemera wokhawokha, makamaka mtundu woyera ndi wotheka.
- Khalidwe
Chiyembekezo ndi kuyenda ndi Chikhalidwe cha Japan bobtail... Nyamayo imakhala yopsa mtima, yamphamvu, nthawi zina yopirira. Sachedwa kuchitapo kanthu komanso kuyenda mwachangu. Palibe amphaka omwe sakonda kugona m'malo otentha komanso osangalatsa. Japan Bobtail, pankhaniyi, siyimasiyana ndi mitundu ina.
Mitundu
Pakati pa mtunduwo, mitundu iwiri ya nyama imalembetsedwa: yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso amphaka ochepera. Amafotokozedwa ndi muyeso umodzi ndipo alibe kusiyana, kupatula kutalika kwa malaya.
Ma Bobtails siangokhala aku Japan okha. Ku Russia, mitundu iwiri yosavuta imalimidwa: Kuril ndi Karelian Bobtail. Mchira wa mitundu iyi umawoneka ofanana kwambiri. Amphaka a Kuril ndi a Karelian ndi mitundu yosavuta. Obereketsa ochepa amachita nawo kuswana kwawo.
Moyo
Ngakhale atakalamba, bobtail yaku Japan sikuwoneka ngati munthu waulesi. Kuyenda kupumula kuchokera pa sofa kupita m'mbale ndi kumbuyo simachitidwe ake. Zaka mazana ambiri zomwe amakhala akusaka mosalekeza zimamvekera bwino. Pokhala m'nyumba, amawona ngati malo osakira. Chifukwa chake, kuyenda m'chilengedwe ndikofunikira kwa nyama. Mukamayenda ndi bobtail, kumbukirani kuti achijapani m'masiku akale amawasunga pachimake, ndipo chitani zomwezo.
Pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira m'moyo wazolowera zenizeni - ziwonetsero. Kuchita nawo mphete zowonetsera ndi mayeso kwa nyama ndi eni ake. Otsatira amtsogolo kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri ayenera kuleredwa kuti azitha kucheza, osachita manyazi.
Thanzi ndi katemera wa amphaka ayenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa owonetsa. Kutulutsidwa pankhaniyi kumachepetsa mwayi wopambana mpaka zero. Nyama yopanda katemera kapena nyama yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro za matenda siloledwa pamwambowu. Kuphatikiza pa odwala, amphaka omwe ali ndi pakati komanso akuyamwa nthawi zambiri satenga nawo mbali pachionetserochi.
Kusintha kwachilengedwe mthupi la nyama kumanyamuka. M'chigawo chino, mwayi wanyama wopambana ndi wochepa. Mphaka wokhetsedwa mwakhama amatha kutulutsa mawonekedwe osayenera. Pazifukwa izi, eni ake samaika ana awo pamaphete pazowonetsa panthawi yakusungunuka.
Zolimba komanso zokolola mwakhama zimaphunzira kukhala modekha m'malo odzaza ndi achisoni. Ali aang'ono, amatengedwa kuti akawonetse mphete ndi cholinga chimodzi - ayenera kupirira modekha ziwonetsero.
Amphaka ampikisano, kuwonjezera apo, alibe ufulu wochitira nkhanza anthu ena. Amakhudzidwa, kuyesedwa, kugwiridwa. Mphaka waku Japan wa bobtail palpated m'malo osakhwima kwambiri.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya zamphaka ziyenera kuphatikizapo chilichonse chomwe nyama zolusa zimayenera kuchita. Ndikudya kwachilengedwe, nyama ili patsogolo. Ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nkhuku zidzagwirizana ndi chiweto chanu. Zogulitsa sizoyipa kuposa nyama.
Mtima, chiwindi, mapapo - chilichonse chingachite. Gawo la mapuloteni limalimbikitsidwa ndi nsomba zopanda mafuta. Kupatula kwake ndi nyama zamafuta, ma tubular ndi mafupa a nsomba. Chakudulacho chimadulidwa, kuwira pang'ono. Kuzizira mpaka kutentha musanadye.
Kuchuluka kwa mkaka ndi mkaka wofukiza ndimankhwala ochepera pang'ono kuposa nyama. Kefir, kirimu wowawasa, yogurt, kirimu, kanyumba tchizi - amphaka amadya chakudya choterechi ndi chidwi chachikulu. Kamodzi pamlungu, dzira limatha kuperekedwa, makamaka zinziri.
Masamba akhoza kudyetsedwa yaiwisi kapena stewed. Osadyetsa amphaka anu mbatata. Nyama sizimagwiritsa ntchito wowuma, mbatata ndizosafunikira kwenikweni. Zipatso zimawonjezeredwa ku masamba.
Phala limaphatikizidwanso pakudya kwa amphaka, koma pang'ono, osapitilira 10% yathunthu. Mutha kuwonjezera phala laling'ono la oatmeal, mpunga kapena buckwheat mu mphika wa mphaka.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi izi: 40% - nyama, 30% - mkaka ndi zofukiza mkaka, 20% - ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, 10% - chimanga. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chodyetsedwa kuyenera kukhala 5-7% yama misa amphaka. Veterinarian wanu akhoza kukupatsani malangizo enieni odyetsera mtundu wina wa Bobtail.
Zambiri zimadalira msinkhu, thanzi ndi zina za feline. Dokotala wa zamankhwala amakulangizaninso zomwe zili zoyenera ku bobtail waku Japan: chakudya chachilengedwe, kapena chakudya chouma cha mafakitale, chazitini. Titha kunenadi kuti chakudya chamalonda chimapangitsa moyo wa ziweto kukhala wosavuta.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Poyambirira kwambiri pa mphaka woweta, amasankhidwa ngati atenga nawo mbali pakubereka. Chomwe chimadziwitsa ndi kuyera kwa magazi amphaka komanso cholinga cha kukhala woweta.
Amphaka ndi amphaka atha kukhala makolo ali ndi miyezi 10 - 12. Koma ndibwino kudumpha kutentha koyamba kwa mphaka. Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito mphaka ngati wopanga. Ndiye kuti, kwa amuna ndi akazi, msinkhu woyenera kubereka ndi zaka 1.5.
Kupitiliza kwa banja lachikazi kumayamba ndikusankha awiri. Onsewa akuyenera kukhala athanzi ndipo azikhala ndi katemera komanso njira zochotsera njoka. Akatswiri odziwa zambiri amatha kudziwa kuti mphaka uli wokonzeka kuberekana. Kulumikizana kwa nyama kumachitika mdera la mphaka. Mphaka "amakhala" ndi mnzake kwa masiku 3-4. Munthawi imeneyi, zokutira zingapo zimachitika.
Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, bobtail imabweretsa mphaka 2-7. Mphaka nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi njira yobadwa yokha. Kwa nyama zoyambirira, ndibwino kuitanira veterinarian. Amphaka a Bobtail ndi amayi abwino, amawayang'anira nthawi zonse anawo, amawongolera chitetezo chawo.
KUOtyata waku Japan Bobtail maso amatsegulidwa masiku 12-14 atabadwa. Mkaka wa m'mawere ndi kutentha zimapangitsa kuti nthabwala zazing'ono zizikhala zathanzi. Moyo wawo wogwira ntchito, womwe umatha zaka 15-18.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Amphaka achichepere aku Japan ali odziyimira pawokha. Sakusowa chisamaliro chapadera. Kutsuka amphaka ofupikitsa komanso atsitsi lalitali ndikofunika kuchita kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu. Mwachidziwikire, nthawi zambiri pamene mwiniwake amaweta ubweya wa nyama, zimakhala bwino. Umu ndi momwe ubweya umatsukidwira, khungu limasisitidwa ndipo kulumikizana kwamaganizidwe ndi chinyama kumakhazikitsidwa.
Kuphatikiza pa ubweya, makutu amafunikira chisamaliro. Zikhadabo za mphaka zimadulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mphaka amatsukidwa kwathunthu kawiri pachaka. Kukonzekera chiwonetserochi kungakhale chifukwa chotsuka. Mukamasamalira nyama, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mchira wa bobtail sichinthu chachilengedwe chokha, komanso gawo losatetezeka kwambiri, lomwe limayenera kusamalidwa.
Mtengo
Ma bobtails aku Japan amagulidwa mosiyana. Mutha kupeza zotsatsa momwe nthumwi za mtunduwu zimaperekedwa kwaulere. Olima ndi zibonga odziwika Mtengo waku Japan wa bobtail ali mu ma ruble 15,000-25,000. Mphaka wachidule wa ku Japan akhoza kukhala wotsika mtengo kapena wokwera mtengo. Koma mulimonsemo, bwenzi lodalirika limapezeka, mnzake wodzazidwa ndi mphamvu, wokoma mtima komanso wachikondi.
