Pali banja la cod nsomba zam'madzi zamtengo wapatali ndi dzina losangalatsa la pollock. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake yambiri. Koma kutchuka kumakhalabe kwa cod, chifukwa anthu sadziwa bwino pollock.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a pollock
Chilombochi chili ndi mphamvu komanso liwiro lodabwitsa. Thupi lake lakuthwa kumutu ndi kumchira. Mutuwo udajambulidwa mumayendedwe akuda, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zapadera. Mbali ina yakumbuyo ndimayendedwe a azitona, pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira chikasu kuchokera mbali.
Pansi pake pamayera kapena imvi ndi siliva. Thupi lonse la chilombocho limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi njira zitatu zosalala m'chigawo chakumbuyo kwa mtundu wofiyira ndi anal awiri. Akuluakulu ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi cod zonse - zotsogola kwambiri kuposa nsagwada zakumunsi.
Kuphatikiza apo nsomba pollock pachithunzichi itha kuzindikiridwa ndi mzere wopindika wopindika womwe umawonekera mozungulira mzere wakumbuyo m'mbali. Munthu wamkulu wa nsombayi amatha kukula kuchokera pa masentimita 80 mpaka 90. Pafupifupi, nsomba yotere imalemera 15-22 kg.
Nyama ya nyama iyi ili ndi kukoma komwe kumakonda kwambiri m'munda wophikira komanso pakati pa okonda zakudya zam'madzi. Ambiri amva mawu akuti ngati munthu sanalaweko pollock, zikutanthauza kuti sakudziwa kukoma kwa nsomba.
Amakhala ndi kununkhira kwapadera kwam'madzi komwe kumachokera kwa iye yekha. Kwa iwo kuti samawoneka ngati ena okhala m'nyanja. Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo chotchuka ndi nsomba za pollock. Pindulani ndi kuvulaza zimangotengera umunthu. Lili ndi mavitamini ochuluka kwambiri komanso zinthu zofunikira kwambiri zazing'onozing'ono.
Makamaka, ili ndi vitamini B12 wambiri, selenium komanso mapuloteni athanzi. Chiwindi ndi mafuta a nsomba mulinso okwanira okwanira zothandiza. Amathandiziranso amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa, komanso ana awo aang'ono.
Pachithunzicho, pollock nsomba
Chifukwa cha phosphorous yomwe ili mu pollock, ntchito ya mafupa ndi mafupa yakula bwino kwambiri, ndipo ayodini amathandizira chithokomiro. Pollock caviar ndichakudya chachilengedwe komanso nkhokwe ya mavitamini.
Ponena za zovuta zake, ambiri, monga nsomba zina zonse za mtundu wa cod, pollock imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri azakudya amalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi tsankho kuti asagwiritse ntchito pollock mosamala.
Komanso contraindicated ana ndi chifuwa. Kalori zili pollock zozizwitsa. 100 ga mankhwala lili 90 kcal. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi anthu omwe amakonda nsomba za m'nyanja ndipo akulimbana ndi kulemera kwakukulu.
Nyamayo imakonda kusambira m'matumba. Kusunthika kwambiri kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pakadali pano, gulu la anyani otchedwa pollock amatenga njira yolowera kumpoto. Ndipo m'dzinja, m'malo mwake, amayesa kukhala pafupi ndi malo akumwera.
Pakadali pano, nsomba iyi imagwidwa chaka chonse. Gulu lankhosa la Pollock lidawonedwa makamaka kumadera akumpoto. Mpaka posachedwa, idalibe malonda ochulukirapo chonchi.
Koma nthawi idapita, ndipo anthu adazindikira kuti pollock ndiye mwini wa nyama yokoma. Mwa njira iyi, pollock nsomba yawonjezeka nthawi zambiri. Mtengo wa nsomba ya Pollock kutsika pang'ono kuposa mtengo wamtundu wake wa cod, koma, monga ma gourmets onse amanenera, siyotsika poyerekeza ndi kukoma kwake.
Moyo wa Pollock ndi malo okhala
Nsomba za Pollock zimakhala m'madzi a North Atlantic. Dera lochokera ku Greenland kupita ku New York palokha limakhala ndi chilombo ichi. Pali zambiri kumpoto kwa Iceland ndi Norway.
Kutali kwakutali komanso kwamphamvu ndi mawonekedwe a pollock. Amasuntha m'magulu awo kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumwera, kutengera nyengo. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimapezeka pafupi ndi gombe la Murmansk.
Madzi a North Sea, Atlantic ndi Baltic ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri nsomba iyi. Monga nsomba zina zonse zam'nyanja zam'madzi, saithe amakhala mozama pafupifupi mamitala 245. Amakonda makulidwe amadzimadzi ochokera ku 36 mpaka 110 mita.Pali milandu pomwe ili pansi kwenikweni.
Ngakhale kuti nsombazo zimakonda kwambiri, ndizosatheka kuzipeza munyanja. Malo ake ndi oyandikira nyanja, gawo la malo otetezeka komanso miyala yam'nyanja. Kusamuka nyanja akubala ndipo ndi enieni.
Zakudya zam'madzi za Pollock
Khalidwe lonse la nsomba limafotokoza zam'mbuyomu. Amawonetsa zinthu zomwe sizinachitikepo. Malo, kumene pollock imapezeka, wolemera nsomba zazing'ono. Iye ndiye chakudya chake chachikulu.
Zakudya zake zazikulu zimaphatikizira mwachangu cod, hering'i, capelin, krill, ndi crustaceans. Pakusaka, magulu a pollock azungulira nyama yawo ndikuyiyendetsa pakona ndi phokoso losaneneka, lomwe limamveka pamtunda wautali, titero kunena kwake.
Anati ndiwosavuta pansi pamiyala. Koma panthawi yosaka, amatha kukwera pamwamba pamadzi, ngakhale kuponyera pamenepo. Small pollock ndi wowawasa kwambiri pachakudya. Amakonda nkhanu, mazira a nsomba zina komanso mwachangu. Atakula, amakonda chilichonse, ngakhale nkhanu.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa pollock
Kubzala nyama imeneyi kumayamba m'mwezi woyamba m'nyengo yozizira ndipo kumatha pakati chilimwe. Pamafunika kutentha mpaka madigiri 10, osati nthaka yolimba komanso kuya kwa pafupifupi mita 200. Mmodzi mwa mbalame zazing'ono amatha kusesa mazira 5 mpaka 8 miliyoni.
Kutha kwa Marichi, kuyambira Epulo ndi nthawi yabwino kuti akazi asamukire kuti abereke. Pambuyo pake, mazira amayenda momasuka limodzi ndi nyanja. Kuchokera pamenepo, pambuyo pake, patatha masiku 14, mphutsi zazing'ono zimawoneka, kukula kwa 3 mm. Popeza amayenda momasuka ndimphamvu zamakono, amatha kuwonedwa kutali ndi komwe amapangirako.
Monga tanenera kale, fry yomwe ikukula imadya mazira a nsomba, plankton ndi crustaceans. Malo awo ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja zam'nyanja. Ndi kuzizira kwachisanu, nsomba za pollock zimapita pansi ndipo zimakhalabe mpaka kutentha kwa masika. Pollock amakhala zaka pafupifupi 20-25. Pakhala pali zochitika pomwe nsomba iyi idakhala zaka 30.
