Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wa Araucana
Mwa mitundu ya nkhuku, yomwe anthu akhala akuswana kwa nthawi yayitali, pali mitundu yambiri. Ndipo pali mitundu yapadera kwambiri pamndandandawu.
Izi zikuphatikiza araucana nkhuku. Kufotokozera atha kuyamba ndi izi, kutsatira miyezo yokhwima yomwe idafotokozedwa ku Europe mzaka zapitazi.
Oimira mtunduwo samasiyana pamitundu yayikulu:
- yolemera pafupifupi 2 kg
- khalani ndi mutu wawung'ono
- wapakatikati, wowerama, mlomo
- scallop woboola pakati
- kuzungulira, maso ofiira-lalanje.
Koma kuwonjezera pa zizolowezi wamba, tingaganizire bwanji chithunzi, araucans yang'anani ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino: nthenga zazitali zotumphuka, ndevu ndi masharubu okongoletsa mutu.
Kujambula ndi nkhuku ya mtundu wa Araucana
Kuphatikiza apo, chilengedwe chawapatsa "ndolo" zofiira, ndiye kuti, ngayaye zikulendewera m'makutu ang'onoang'ono. Khosi la mbalame zamtundu wachilendowu ndi zazitali kutalika, kumbuyo kuli kowongoka komanso kotakata, chifuwa chimakhala chowoneka pang'ono, thupi lake ndi lolimba, ndipo miyendo yayitali yolimba imasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wobiriwira wabuluu.
Palinso chinthu china chochititsa chidwi cha mitundu iyi - kusakhala ndi mchira, monga zikuwonekera chithunzi. Nkhuku araucana mwina kuyambira pakubadwa samalandidwa mawonekedwe awa, kapena mchira wawo umachotsedwa kwa iwo atangobadwa kumene.
Chifukwa chofunikira pamiyeso imeneyi chagona m'mbiri ya mtunduwo, chifukwa nthawi imodzi anthu amasankhidwa kuti aziphwanya tambala nthawi yobereketsa. Ndipo kulemberana kwamakhalidwe achimuna kunatsimikizika osati ndi kuthekera kwawo kumenya nkhondo, komanso kusowa kwa mafinya a mchira, omwe, monga amakhulupirira, adasokoneza munthawi yolimbana mwamphamvu ndi otsutsa tambala aracuana.
Komabe, pakuswana kwa nkhuku kwamakono, mtunduwo umangotanthauza njira yosowa kwambiri ya dzira lokongoletsera. Ndipo pali zifukwa zomveka za izi, zobisika mu luso linanso lapadera la mtunduwo.
Nkhuku aracuana Amayikira mazira abuluu kapena abuluu obiriwira, omwe siabwino kwenikweni kuposa mazira ambiri a nkhuku. Mthunzi wosowa umayamba chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa chipolopolo cha pigment biliverdin.
Zowona, monga machitidwe amawonetsera, mtundu wotere nthawi zambiri umasowa osawonekera powoloka. araucana ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku kale m'badwo woyamba, ndipo mazira a hybrids, nthawi zambiri, amakhala ofala kwambiri.
Mthunzi wa nthenga za mbalame zochititsa chidwi za mtundu womwe wafotokozedwazo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosangalatsa yomwe imadalira subspecies. Malinga ndi muyezo, pali:
- tirigu wabuluu
- chofiira
- zoyera
- hawkish komanso wofanana
- zitsanzo zomwe zimakondwera ndi khosi lagolide kapena siliva.
Zonsezi, malingana ndi zofunikira, mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya nkhukuzi imaloledwa.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira nkhuku za araucana
Mukamakonzera khola la nkhuku, moyo wawo komanso mawonekedwe awo ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Mtundu wa Araucana umasungidwa bwino m'makola m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono. Ndikothekanso kuziyika m'makola oyenera kukula, pomwe akazi ndi tambala amatha kukhalapo. Akasungidwa m'manyumba, nkhuku zitha kuwonjezeka mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
Akazi amtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amakhala amtendere komanso odekha. Koma atambala, makamaka mchaka, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zipsinjo ndikuyamba ndewu ndi alendo.
Ovutitsawa amatha kumukalipira mwiniwake ngati sanakonde machitidwe ake kapena china chake chokwiyitsa ndikudzutsa kukayikira. Poganizira za kukangana kotere komanso kupusa kwa amuna, nkhuku za ku Araucan ziyenera kuikidwa muzisa zosiyana ndi mitundu ina, zokhala ndi malo okhala ndi odyetsa.
Nkhuku zotere zimauluka molakwika, chifukwa chake zitseko zowasunga sizingakhale zazitali kwambiri, koma kuyenda kwa mbalame kuyenera kukhala ndi zida mosalephera. Kutentha nkhuku ndikofunikira kokha nthawi yachisanu, amalekerera kuzizira bwino komanso kutentha pang'ono (mpaka -8 ° C) safuna kutentha kwina.
Ndikusamalira bwino komanso kudya koyenera, araucana imatha kupanga mazira mpaka 180 pachaka. Nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuikira mazira asanakwane miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma kuchedwa kumachitika kawirikawiri.
Pachithunzicho, mazira a nkhuku zaraucan
Oyang'anira nkhuku odziwa zambiri amagwirizanitsa izi ndi zifukwa zingapo, choyamba chomwe chimakhala kunenepa kwambiri kwa mbalame. Kuti athane ndi vuto lotere, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwakudya mwezi osachepera.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwa araucana kuyikira mazira kutha kuchedwa ngati nkhukuyo ndi ya mochedwa: nthawi yophukira kapena ana achisanu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa izi kwa omwe akufuna kukhala mbalame akagula.
Amawona ngati zachilendo kuti mtundu wa mazira umatha kusintha kutengera nyengo, ndipo nthawi yozizira imatha kukhala yowala pang'ono. Ndipo simuyenera kuda nkhawa za izi konse.
Nthawi zambiri mazira a nkhuku zamtunduwu amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 60 kapena kupitilira apo. Pali zitsanzo zazing'onozing'ono ndi misa. Izi, kachiwiri, sizophwanya zikhalidwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri mazira oterewa ndi amtundu wina wamtunduwu - araucania achichepere.
Kuswana ndi zakudya za mtundu wa Araucana
Mitundu ya nkhuku ya Araucan, malo odabwitsa opatsa mphatso eni ake ndi mazira okongola, ali ndi mizu yaku Chile, ndipo adadzitcha dzina lachi India, omwe mamembala ake nkhuku zoterezi zidasungidwa kale Columbus asanatulukire dzikoli.
Malinga ndi magwero ena, izi zidachitika powoloka nkhuku ndi zikopa zamtchire kapena mbalame zamtundu wofanana. Pambuyo pakukula kwakukulu kwa America, Aracuans adabwera ku Europe, koma m'zaka zapitazi pomwe adatchulidwanso mwalamulo ku Germany, yomwe idatsimikizira mtunduwu wa nkhukuzi.
Araucana anapiye
Pali, kumene, malingaliro ena pazofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, aku Britain amakhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa mchira ku Aracuana sikofunikira kwenikweni, koma tuft iyenera kukongoletsa mbalamezi. Ndikofunika kuti nkhuku zosangalatsa zizindikire kuti nthawi zambiri kusapezeka kwa mchira kumasokoneza tambala mukamakwerana, zomwe mwina ndizomwe zimakhala zoyipa pamtunduwu.
Kuswana kwa nkhuku zoterezi kuyenera kuyamba ndi kugula nkhuku kapena awiriawiri: nkhuku ndi tambala, koma osagula mazira, ndikuyembekeza kuti nkhuku zidzawaswa - eni ake magawo akunja ofunikira ndi mawonekedwe othandiza.
Izi zimachitika kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chokwanira pa mtunduwo, womwe ndi wosavuta kusokoneza ndi ena, mwachitsanzo, nkhuku za Isitala ndi mitundu ina yachilendo chifukwa cha mazira ofanana.
Araucan Tambala
Kuphatikiza apo, zidziwitso ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa nkhuku za amateur zomwe araucana nkhuku mpaka zaka zina, ndizovuta kudziwa molondola zogonana. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe a scallop ndi zina zakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalame zizibalalika m'zisa zawo.
Pambuyo pa masabata 12, mitsuko imawoneka pakhosi pa tambala, zomwe zimathandiza kusiyanitsa ndi nkhuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mabanja a nkhuku molondola. Mbalame zotere, pokhala zazing'ono, zopanda chakudya, zimanenepetsa mokwanira, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza kuyikira mazira.
Ndibwino kupewa izi, kuteteza nkhuku kuti zisadye mopitirira muyeso, koma kupereka chakudya mokwanira ndi michere yofunikira pakukula bwino ndikupanga zipolopolo zolimba zachilendo, zomwe amadziwika. araucana mazira.
Kuti mupatse nkhuku zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere, ndi bwino kupanga zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndikuzidzaza ndi zipolopolo zazing'ono, miyala ndi choko.
Komanso, ufa wapadera wa coniferous umafunika ngati chowonjezera chopatsa thanzi. Ndipo chakudyacho chiyenera kuphatikiza masamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Tirigu wouma si woyenera nkhuku kuyamwa kwathunthu; ndibwino kukonzekera phala lapadera. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chakudya cha mbalame, kuphatikiza pamwambapa, chimawonjezeredwa ndi chinangwa, keke yamafuta, dzungu, masamba a kabichi ndi chakudya cha mafupa.
Mtengo wamtundu ndi kuwunika kwa eni
Nkhuku za mtunduwu nthawi zonse zimawerengedwa ngati nkhuku zabwino ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chibadwa chapadera cha amayi, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi ndemanga za eni mbalame omwe amachita nawo kuswana kwawo.
Ziwetozi sizimachepetsa zokolola za mazira, kutengera zovuta, kusintha kwa nyumba, nyengo kapena nyengo ya kusungunuka.
Kupatula kumangokhala panthawi yonyamula komanso posintha malo amndende, omwe kwa milungu ingapo angakhudze kuthekera kwa nkhuku kuyikira mazira.
Zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi mtundu woyambirira wa mazira zimapangitsa kuti zisungidwe bwino araucana, ndi gula ndipo kuti abereke oimira mtundu uwu wa nkhuku, pali anthu okwanira omwe akufuna.
Koma kupeza woweta wabwino yemwe amapereka nkhuku ku Russia zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yovuta ndizovuta. Ndipo chiopsezo chokhala chinthu chonyenga ndikupeza, m'malo mwa zitsanzo zenizeni, anthu omwe sakugwirizana ndi mtunduwo ndiwokulirapo.
Pali malingaliro olakwika okwanira kuchokera kwa makasitomala osakhutira omwe achita izi, chifukwa chake, posankha woweta, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri.
Mtengo wa Araucan ndi ma ruble 250, iyi ndi mtengo wongoyerekeza wa nkhuku zamasiku, zomwe, malinga ndi ndemanga, zimagulidwa koyambirira koyambirira kwa nyengo, koma osati chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira.
