Zinyama zaku Brazil chachikulu komanso chosiyanasiyana. Gawo lalikulu ladzikoli losiyana ndi nyengo limalola oimira ambiri azinyama ndi zinyama kukhala moyo wabwino. Nkhalango zamvula zosadutsika, mapiri, malo ataliatali a udzu - mdera lililonse lachilengedwe mungapeze okhalamo.
Kukula kwa Brazil, pali mitundu 77 ya anyani, mitundu yoposa 300 ya nsomba, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya amphibian, dzikolo lili m'malo achiwiri padziko lapansi (mitundu 814), kuchuluka kwa mbalame - m'malo achitatu.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, ngakhale lero, pakati pa nkhalango zosadutsika za gilea la Amazonia, akatswiri azachilengedwe amapeza mitundu yatsopano, yosafufuzidwa ya nyama ndi zomera. Ambiri nyama za ku brazil ali pachiwopsezo cha kutha, ena - m'malo mwake, amaberekana ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwawo.
Margay
Banja lachifumu ku Brazil limayimilidwa koposa. Ma Jaguar, cougars, panther, ocelots, udzu ndi mphaka wamtchire wamtchire, komanso margai amakhala pano.
Mphaka wamkuluyu ndi wachibale wapamtima kwambiri wa ocelot, wosiyana ndi ang'ono ake komanso momwe amakhalira. Ocelot amakonda kusaka pansi, pomwe margai, okhala ndi miyendo yayitali, makamaka mumitengo.
Kutalika kwa thupi kwa margai kumafikira 1.2 mita, ndipo 4/7 ndi mchira wake wautali kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, amatchedwanso mphaka wautali. Kulemera kwake kokongola, nthawi yomweyo cholengedwa chowopsa ndi pafupifupi 4-5 kg.
Kapangidwe kapadera ka miyendo yakumbuyo kumalola margai kudumpha mosavuta kuchokera pamtengo kupita pamtengo, komanso kutsikira pansi pa thunthu, ngati gologolo.
Kuphatikiza pa makoswe ang'onoang'ono, achule ndi abuluzi, mitundu ina ya anyani nthawi zina imakhala nyama ya mphaka wautali. Wosaka mwansanga komanso wosaka mwachangu si wotsika kwa iwo chifukwa chokhoza kulumpha m'mbali mwa nthambi, ndikuchita zojambula zovuta.
Makamaka ubweya wamtengo wapatali wa nyama iyi amauika pamphepete mwa kutha. Ku Brazil, ambiri amawasunga monga ziweto, zomwe zimapereka chiyembekezo kuti jini la mphaka wamaso akulu lidzasungidwa.
Pachithunzicho ndi nyama margai
Nyama zakutchire ku Brazil yomwe imayimiridwanso ndi mitundu ingapo yama possums, armadillos, ophika buledi, malo ochitira zisudzo, ma sloth. Ndipo, zowonadi, pali anyani ambiri achilengedwe ku Brazil: ma marmosets, ma marmosets, ma tamarins, ma guaribas - onse amakhala munyanja yayikulu yobiriwira iyi.
Nyani wa Marmoset
Saimiri
Anyani a squirrel, monga saimiri amatchulidwanso, ndi am'banja lomwe lili ndi mchira waukulu. Monga anyani ambiri, amakhala m'magulu a anthu angapo, makamaka pafupi ndi madzi abwino.
Saimiri amakhala tsiku lonse akusewera munthambi za mitengo pakati pa nkhalango, kutsikira pansi kokha pofunafuna chakudya kapena chakumwa. Usiku, amagona pamwamba pa mitengo ya kanjedza, ngakhale kuopa kusuntha. Kutentha, amakulunga mchira wawo mkhosi ngati mpango ndikukumbatira anthu amtundu wawo kuti afundire.
Saimiri ndi achule abwino kwambiri, amasuntha mosavuta komanso mwachisangalalo pakati pa korona wamitengo, chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, osapitilira 1.1 kg, zala zolimba ndi mchira.
Saimiri wamkazi wokhala ndi mwana kumbuyo kwake amatha kudumpha mamitala 5. Anyani agologolo sali akulu kwambiri: kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu sikufikira masentimita 35, pomwe mchira uli pafupifupi 40 cm.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, anyani okongolawa amakhala ndi mbiri ya ubongo. Mphamvu yake yolingana ndi kulemera kwathunthu kwa thupi ndiyokwera kawiri kuposa anthu. Komabe, sangatchedwe anzeru - ubongo wawo ulibe zovuta zilizonse.
Zakudya za anyani agologolo zimayang'aniridwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi mtedza. Saimiri amawononga zisa za mbalame ndikudya mazira, amatha kugwira chule kapena mbalame yaying'ono.
Pachithunzicho, nyani saimiri
Toucan toko
Tactan wamkulu (toko) ndi khadi loyimbira dzikolo. izo nyama - chizindikiro cha Brazil... Mbalame yayikuluyi yomwe imawoneka mwapadera imapezeka m'nkhalango, m'nkhalango ndi m'malo ena omwe mumapereka zipatso zambiri. Ndi kutalika kwa thupi kosapitirira masentimita 65, mulomo wa mbalameyo umafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Ma Toucans amalemera pafupifupi 600-800 g, amuna amakhala okulirapo nthawi zonse.
Mtundu wa toucan ndiwodabwitsa: thupi ndi lakuda ndi nsalu yoyera, mapiko ake ndi amdima wabuluu, kumtunda kwa mchira ndikoyera, khungu loyang'ana m'maso ndi buluu lakumwamba. Mlomo waukulu wachikaso wa lalanje wokhala ndi chikwangwani chakuda kumapeto umakwaniritsa chithunzichi.
Zingawoneke zolemetsa komanso zovuta kuti mbalame izivala, koma sichoncho. Mkati, mulomo ndi wopanda pake, chifukwa chake ndi wopepuka. Mothandizidwa ndi chida chotere, toucan imasenda mosavuta chipatsocho, ndikutulutsa zamkati zokoma, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, imenyana ndi adani.
Mbalame toucan toko
Guara
Guara, kapena kambuku wofiira, ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ku Brazil. Nthenga zake zowala za korali sizingalepheretse chidwi. Kukhathamira kwa utoto kumatengera zakudya za ibis: ngati idya nkhanu zokwanira, zipolopolo zake zomwe zimakhala ndi carotenoids yapadera, nthenga za mbalame zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira magazi, ngati chakudya china chimakhalapo, mtunduwo umasintha kukhala wa lalanje-pinki.
Mbalame yofiira kwambiri
Dziko la mbalame ku Brazil ndi losiyanasiyana kotero kuti simunganene za oimira onse. Mbalame zodyera zikuyimiridwa pano ndi mitundu ingapo ya ziwombankhanga (zakuda, imvi, mphamba), nkhono wamabele ofiyira, khungubwe wamakhosi oyera, harpy yayikulu, ndi mbalame yachifumu. Mbalame zina zimaphatikizapo ma flamingo, akambuku akambuku, magawo a ku Brazil, macuko, komanso mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi mbalame zotchedwa hummingbird.
Kujambulidwa ndi mphalapala wa nyalugwe
Anaconda
Ngati timalankhula zabwino kwambiri, munthu sangatchule njoka yayikulu ya nkhalango ya Amazonia - anaconda. Chokwawa chachikulu ichi ndi cham'madzi osochera. Kulemera kwake kwa njoka ndi 60 kg, kutalika ndi 7-8 m. Ndi njoka yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi pano.
Anaconda amapezeka ponseponse m'chigwa cha Amazon. Madzi ndichofunikira pamoyo wa njoka: amasaka m'menemo ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali. Amabwera pamtunda nthawi ndi nthawi kuti azisangalala ndi dzuwa.
Chakudya, anaconda ndiwodzichepetsa - chomwe chidagwira, chidameza. Kawirikawiri ozunzidwa ndi izi nyama yowopsa ku Brazil pali mbalame zam'madzi, agouti, ophika mkate, ma capybaras, caimans, iguana, njoka. Kudya umunthu ndiwo chizolowezi cha anaconda.
Njoka anaconda
Caiman
Zina mwa nyama zowopsa ku Brazil caimans amalingaliridwa moyenera. Mitundu ingapo ya nyama zowopsa izi imapezeka m'mitsinje yadzikolo. Caiman wakuda (ng'ona yachitsulo) ndiye yayikulu kwambiri - imakula mpaka 5 mita m'litali.
Munthu wamba amalemera 300 kg. Pakadali pano, zokwawa izi zatsala pang'ono kutha - m'zaka zawo adafafanizidwa mopanda chifundo chifukwa cha khungu lofunika lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku haberdashery.
Mu chithunzi ng'ona caiman
Nsomba zaku brazil
Dziko lamadzi apansi pamadzi ku Brazil silotsika pakukongola ndi kusiyanasiyana ndi anzawo apadziko lapansi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzi a Amazon.
Apa pali nsomba yayikulu kwambiri yamadzi padziko lonse lapansi - piraruku (chimphona cha arapaima), chofika kutalika kwa 4.5 m. Ku Amazon komwe ndi mitsinje yake, pali mitundu yoposa 20 ya ma piranhas, kuphatikiza yofiira, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri.
Nsomba za Arapaima
Nsomba zodabwitsa zouluka zam'mimba zimangodabwa osati ndi mawonekedwe ake okha, komanso kuthekera kwake kulumpha m'madzi, kuthawa adani, pamtunda wopitilira 1.2 m.
Flyer iyi yam'madzi ndi woimira ichthyofauna wamba. Nsomba zambiri zam'madzi zimapezeka ku Brazil. Chokwanira kungotchula za scalar, neon ndi ma guppies odziwika.
Pachithunzicho pali nsomba zam'mimba
Kuyang'ana kudzera Zithunzi zanyama zaku Brazil, mosaganizira mumawayanjanitsa ndi zikondwerero ku Rio de Janeiro, ndi zokongola komanso zosiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kukhala limodzi, ndikupanga chilengedwe chonse, osawononga chilichonse mozungulira. Mwamuna amangophunzira kuchokera kwa azichimwene ake.
