Nkhandwe yamphongo kapena chilombo chamiyendo yayitali ku South America
Nkhandwe - Uyu ndi nyama yosangalatsa kwambiri, yomwe ndi ya banja la canine. Ali ndi mawonekedwe otsogola kwambiri omwe amafanana ndi nkhandwe osati nkhandwe.
Koma, palibe chomwe chimalumikiza nkhandwe iyi ndi nkhandwe - palibe ubale pakati pawo. Ngakhale mwana wawo sawongoka, ngati nkhandwe. Amakhulupirira kuti nkhandwe iyi idachokera kubanja la canid... Nkhandwe yamwamuna ndi yochokera ku South America.
Malo okhalamo mmbulu
Mmbulu wamamoyo amakhala ndi moyo ku shrub ndi zigwa za udzu, komanso kunja kwa madambo. Sipezeka kumapiri. Amakhala m'malo okhala mbewa zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono, zomwe zimasaka ndikudziyesa zokha ndi ana ake.
Kufotokozera za nkhandwe
Nyamayi ili ndi miyendo yocheperako. Ndi zazitali komanso zoonda. Mutha kunena kuti "mtundu". Koma ngakhale kutalika kwa miyendo yawo, mimbulu sinapatsidwe luso lothamanga kwambiri.
Titha kunena kuti miyendo yayitali sinaperekedwe kwa iye chifukwa cha kukongola, koma makamaka kupulumuka m'chilengedwe. Koma, mbali inayo, nkhandwe, chifukwa cha miyendo yake yayitali, imawona chilichonse patali, komwe nyamayo ili, komanso komwe chiwopsezo chimamuyembekezera ngati munthu.
Miyendo ya mmbulu ndichinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo, titha kunena kuti, mphatso yochokera kumwamba. Mwachidziwikire, ndi za nkhandwe iyi pomwe mwambi wakuti "Nkhandwe imadyetsedwa ndi miyendo." Kupatula apo, chifukwa cha iwo, nkhandwe imawona zonse.
Tsitsi la chilombocho ndi lofewa kwambiri. Pakamwa pake ndi khosi ndizolitali, monga zizindikilo zakunja za nkhandwe. Chifuwacho ndi chosalala, mchira ndi waufupi, makutu ake ndi owongoka. Chovalacho ndi chakuda komanso chofewa.
Pachithunzicho nkhandwe yamunthu
Ndipo mtunduwo ndi wofiira-bulauni. Chibwano ndi kumapeto kwa mchira ndizopepuka. Miyendo yawo ndi yakuda. Pakhosi, malaya amatalika kwambiri kuposa thupi. Ngati nkhandwe ikuwopa kapena ikuwopsyeza, ndiye kuti tsitsi ili limayima.
Apa ndipomwe dzina "Nkhandwe". Nyamayi ili ndi mano 42, monga banja la canine. Mawu a chilombo ichi ndi osiyana kwambiri, amasintha kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Mimbulu imalankhula ndikulira kwakutali, kwamphamvu komanso kokoka, kuyendetsa ndikuwopseza omenyerawo ndikung'ung'udza kwambiri, ndipo dzuwa likangolowa amangokalipa kwambiri.
Kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi masentimita 125. Mchira ndi pafupifupi masentimita 28 - 32. Kulemera kwa nyama iyi kumafika pafupifupi 22 kilogalamu. Nthawi zambiri mimbulu yolusa imakhala zaka pafupifupi 13 - 15. The pazipita zaka 17. Matenda monga distemper ndiofala pakati pa nyama (imakhalanso yofala pakati pa mayini).
Moyo wamankhandwe
Mimbulu yolusa, monga abale awo onse, nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku. Amasaka makamaka usiku. Masana, amapuma. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuwawona, chifukwa ali pafupi kuwonongedwa ndipo amawopa kudziwonetsa okha kwa munthu. Pokhapokha pazochitika zapadera pomwe amatha kuwonekera.
Kusaka kumatenga nthawi yayitali - chilombocho chimabisalira, kudikirira nyama yake ndikusankha mphindi yoyenera kwambiri. Makutu akulu amathandiza kwambiri kuti amve nyama, kulikonse komwe kuli, kaya ndi udzu wandiweyani kapena wamtali, miyendo yayitali imagwira ntchito yawo, kuwonetsa nyamayo.
Nyamayo imagogoda pansi ndi chikhomo chake chakutsogolo, ngati kuti ikuwopseza nyamayo, kenako nkuigwira ndi msanga. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, amakwaniritsa cholinga chake osasiya wovutitsidwayo mwayi wochepa wa moyo.
Amuna ndi akazi m'malo awo achilengedwe amakhala mdera lomwelo, koma amasaka ndikugona padera wina ndi mnzake. Koma pamene nyama zimakhala mu ukapolo, zimalera ana pamodzi.
Amuna amayang'anira gawo lawo, nkhandwe imayika bwino alendo omwe sanaitanidwe. Nyama izi, mwachilengedwe, ndizabwino kwambiri kwa wina ndi mnzake. Nthawi zina pamakhala nyama yolusa ikafuna kulanda mtundu wake.
Mimbulu mwachibadwa imakhala yosungulumwa ndipo sikukhala pakatundu. Mimbulu ilibe mdani pakati pa nyama. Koma munthu ndiye mdani wamkulu wa chilombo ichi. Anthu amawononga ziwetozi chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala alendo m khola lawo.
Chakudya
Zowononga zimadyetsa makamaka nyama zazing'ono (mbalame, nkhono, tizilombo, mazira), kumeza chakudya osatafuna konse, popeza zimakhala ndi nsagwada zosalimba zomwe zimadyetsa nyama zazikulu.
Nsagwada sizinakule mokwanira kuti ziphwanye ndikuphwanya mwamphamvu, fupa lalikulu. Komanso, saletsa kudya nkhuku, potero amadzipangitsa kukhala wotsutsana.
Inde, zoterezi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, koma zimachitikadi. Mwamwayi, samenya anthu; palibe mlandu umodzi womwe udawonekerapo.
Mmbulu umakhalanso wabwino kwa anthu. Kuphatikiza pa nyama, nyama izi zimadyanso zakudya zamasamba, posankha nthochi. Komanso mimbulu imakonda kudya zipatso monga nkhandwe.
Wolfberry amadziwika kuti ndi wowopsa kwambiri, koma amathandiza chilombocho kuchotsa tiziromboti tomwe timakhala mthupi mwake. Koma, kwambiri chochititsa chidwikuti nthawi yakucha ya zipatso, monga strawberries, strawberries ndi ena, chilombo chitha kuziphatikizira pazakudya zawo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nkhandwe
Zowononga zimakwatirana mu Okutobala - February, kapena mu Ogasiti - Okutobala, kutengera dera komanso malo okhala. Kwambiri chochititsa chidwi - mimbulu, mosiyana ndi agalu, samakumba maenje.
Pachithunzicho nkhandwe yokhala ndi mwana
Amakonda kukhala pamtunda. Mimba mwa akazi imakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Mkazi amabereka ana awiri kapena asanu ndi mmodzi. Ana agalu amabadwa nthawi yozizira.
Mimba ya mimbulu yachikazi imakhala pafupifupi masiku 63. Ana agalu amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 400 ndipo amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Kale pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi, akutsegula maso awo, ndipo sabata lachinayi, makutu akuyamba kutuluka.
Ana agalu amakonda kusewera komanso chidwi. Amuna samasamalira ana awo (makamaka izi sizinalembedwepo) udindo wonse wolera, kudyetsa, kuphunzira kusaka umagwera wamkazi nkhandwe.
Pachithunzicho, ana a mmbulu wamamuna
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti - ana a nkhandwe amabadwa ndi miyendo yayifupi, miyendo imayamba kutalikitsa pamene mwana akukula. Chifukwa chake, titha kunena mwachidule kuti chilombochi chili ndimakhalidwe abwino ambiri m'malo mongokhala opanda pake.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti samenya anthu. Ichi ndi nyama yamtendere kwambiri komanso yokwanira. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti anthu samakula chaka ndi chaka, koma mwachinyengo amagwa. Mimbulu yolusa zatsala pang'ono kutha, chifukwa chake nkhandwe iyi yatchulidwa mu International Red Book.
