Swans ndi mbalame zokongola kwambiri zomwe zakopa anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale ndi chisomo chawo ndi chisomo. Ndiwo umunthu wokhulupirika, kuyera komanso ulemu, chithunzi cha swans chimaimira banja lolimba, chikondi ndi kudzipereka.
Mwa mitundu yonse ya swans, osalankhula ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri ndipo, malinga ndi ambiri, ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zokongola kwambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a tsekwe osalankhula
Swan wosalankhula ndi mbalame yokhala ndi chovala chowala kwambiri, choyera ngati chipale chofewa: dzuwa limawala. Titha kuonedwa ngati nthumwi yayikulu kwambiri ya banja la swan - kutalika kwa mbalame yayikulu kumatha kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo mapikowo amafikira pafupifupi mita ziwiri ndi theka! Akazi ndi ocheperako komanso opepuka kuposa amuna.
Sikovuta kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya swans, osalankhula pa chithunzi zitha kuwoneka kuti khosi lake lalitali lakhazikika mu mawonekedwe a S, mapikowo nthawi zambiri amakwezedwa m'mwamba, ngati matanga.
Mapiko a tsekwe wosalankhula amatha kufika 2 mita
Chizindikiro china cha mbalameyi ndikuti pakawuka zoopsa ndipo ana amatetezedwa, tsekwe losalankhula limatsegula mapiko ake, limakweza khosi lake ndikumayimba. Ngakhale dzina lachingerezi lotanthauzira limamveka ngati "Dumb Swan" - izi sizikuwonetsa zenizeni. Kuphatikiza pa kulira, amatha kupindika, kuimba mluzu komanso kufwenthera.
Mverani mawu a tsekwe osalankhula
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya swans, tsekwe losalalalo limakula, lopindika pamwamba pa mlomo wake - ndipo limakhala lalikulu mwa amuna kuposa akazi.
Izi zimawonekera mwa anthu okhwima okhaokha ogonana. Mlomo ndi wofiira lalanje, kuchokera pamwamba, m'mphepete mwake ndi nsonga ya mulomo ndi wakuda. Komanso, zikhasu ndizopaka zakuda limodzi ndi nembanemba.
Kusaka nyama zosalankhula kale inali ntchito yotchuka, yomwe idasokoneza kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi. Pakati pa zaka zana zapitazi, adaletsedwa mwalamulo.
Komabe, mpaka lero, iyi ndi mbalame yosowa kwambiri yomwe imafuna chitetezo chapadera. Kuwononga kwa matupi amadzi chifukwa chakudumpha mafuta ndi mafuta kumavulaza kwambiri mbalame. Amawonongeka, amagwera m'matope amafuta ndi mafuta.
Lankhulani ndi swan kuphatikizidwa Mabuku Ofiira mayiko ena ndi madera ena a Russia. Ku Europe, swans imadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri, imazolowera anthu ndikukhala ofatsa.
Zambiri zosangalatsa za tsekwe osalankhula
- Kuti mbalameyi inyamuke, pamafunika malo okwanira kuti inyamuke. Sadziwa momwe anganyamukire kumtunda.
- Pali nthano zonena za kukhulupirika kwa swan: ngati mkazi wamwalira, ndiye kuti yamwamuna imawuluka mpaka kutalika kwambiri, imagwa ngati mwala ndikuphwanya. Komabe, izi sizowona kwathunthu: ma swans amapanga mabanja okhazikika omwe amapitilira moyo wawo wonse - sasintha anzawo. Komabe, ngati m'modzi mwa awiriwa amwalira, mnzake wachiwiri amapanga banja latsopano, samakhala okha.
- Ku Great Britain, tsekwe liri ndi udindo wapadera: anthu onse mbalamezi ndi a Mfumukazi ndipo ali pansi pa chitetezo chake chapadera. Ku Denmark, amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yadziko lonse ndipo ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zake.
Lankhulani za swan ndi malo okhala
Swan wosalankhula amakhala m'madzi apakati pa Europe, Great Britain, mayiko ena aku Northern Europe, Baltic, amapezekanso m'maiko aku Asia.
Ku Russia, chisa chawo chimakhala pafupifupi kulikonse, kuphatikiza zigawo zina zakumpoto kwa dzikolo - madera a Leningrad, Pskov, komanso Far East.
M'nyengo yozizira swans osalankhula amaulukira ku Black, Caspian, Mediterranean nyanja, mpaka nyanja za Central Asia. Komabe, pazigawo zoyambirira zosungunuka imathamanga kubwerera kumalo ake wamba. Amawuluka ndikubisala, ogwirizana m'magulu. Kulira kwa mluzu kochokera kumapiko kumamveka mukamauluka.
Nyama yosalankhula imathera moyo wake wonse m'madzi, koma nthawi zina imakafika kumtunda. Usiku, umabisala m'nkhalango zamiyala kapena m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala awiriawiri, patali kwambiri pakati pawo. Sizingatheke kupezeka pagulu.
Mute swan - mbalame aukali, amateteza dera lawo ku mbalame zina. Ili ndi mapiko olimba komanso mulomo wamphamvu, womwe imagwiritsa ntchito poteteza - pamakhala milandu pomwe tsekwe idavulaza kwambiri ngakhale anthu.
Kudyetsa tsekwe osalankhula
Amadya makamaka mbali zam'madzi za zomera, algae ndi mphukira zazing'ono, komanso tizinyama tating'onoting'ono ndi molluscs. Kuti apeze chakudya, nthawi zambiri amatsitsa mitu yawo m'madzi, kenako amagwada. Samadya pamtunda, pokhapokha pakagwa nyengo zoyipa - mkuntho kapena kusefukira kwamadzi.
Simuyenera kudyetsa chinsomba ndi mkate - izi zimawononga thanzi lake komanso moyo wake. Ndi bwino kupatsa chisakanizo cha chimanga ngati chakudya chowonjezera, ndiwo zamasamba zokoma - zidutswa za kabichi ndi kaloti.
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa tsekwe osalankhula
Ma swans achichepere samakula msanga ndikugonana msanga - atakwanitsa zaka zinayi amakhala okonzeka kupanga banja ndikukhala ndi ana. Nthawi yoswana imayamba mkatikati mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi. Mwamuna amasamalira bwino mkazi, amasambira mozungulira iye ndi mapiko otupa, amapotoza mutu wake, amaphatikizana ndi makosi ake.
Pachithunzi pali chisa cha chinyama chosalankhula
Ikakwerana, yaikazi imayamba kumanga chisa, pomwe yamphongo imakhala yotanganidwa kuteteza malowo. Lankhulani chisa cha swans m'nkhalango zowirira, m'madzi osaya, kutali ndi maso a anthu.
Chisa chimamangidwa kuchokera ku moss, bango louma chaka chatha ndikumera zimayambira, pansi pake pamadzaza ndi fluff, yomwe mkaziyo adadula pachifuwa pake. Kukula kwachisa ndikokulirapo, kupitirira 1 mita.
Mbalame zazing'ono, zomwe zimamanga mazira koyamba, zimatha kukhala ndi mazira 1-2 okha, koma mbalame zodziwa zambiri zimatha kukhala ndi mazira 9-10, koma pafupifupi, ndi mazira 5-8. Ndi mkazi yekha amene amawaikira mazira, kokha nthawi zina amasiya chisa kukafunafuna chakudya.
Pachithunzicho anapiye osalankhula
Anapiye amaswa patatha masiku 35, okutidwa ndiimvi. Pofika nthawi yobadwa, amakhala atadziwa kale kusambira ndi kudyetsa paokha. Kuwonekera kwa anapiye kumagwirizana ndi kusungunuka kwa makolo - kutaya nthenga, sangathe kuuluka patali, chifukwa chake amadzipereka kwathunthu kusamalira anawo.
Anapiye amakonda kukwera pamsana pa mayiyo ndikukhalira m'mimba mwake. Pakutha nthawi yophukira, anapiye omwe akukula amakhala odziyimira pawokha komanso okonzeka kuuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri amauluka ndi makolo awo. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa mbalame yosalankhula m'mapaki ndi malo osungira nyama ndi zaka 28-30, mwachilengedwe ndiyochepa.
