Anzeru, ophunzira, olimba, usiku, mbalame zodya nyama. Nkhani zoterezi zimafotokoza bwino za chifanizo cha nthenga chimodzi - kadzidzi. Mbalame yokongola, yosamvetsetseka yokhala ndi mawonekedwe "osakhala mbalame". Nthano zambiri komanso zamatsenga ndi mantha zidabadwa mozungulira chithunzi chachikopa.
M'zaka zapitazi, akadzidzi adakhazikika mwakachetechete ngakhale pafupi ndi midzi ikuluikulu, kufikira pomwe mbewa zimayamba kuchepa. Pakadali pano, akadzidzi adatsika kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, chinthu chaanthu chimagwira gawo lofunikira pankhaniyi: kadzidzi amafera pansi pamavili amgalimoto, samayimitsidwa ndi magetsi oyatsa, nthawi zambiri amawombana ndi ndege, kukaikira mazira pafupi ndi eyapoti.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zaumunthu, kadzidzi amaopsezedwa ndi olusa, tiziromboti, matenda (chifuwa chachikulu) ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu m'chilengedwe (ngalande zamadambo). Kadzidzi wa khutu lalifupi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri poteteza madera ku mbewa. Ndikofunikira kuti tisunge akadzidzi ofupikitsa pakukula kwa dziko lapansi.
Pachithunzichi Kadzidzi wofupikira kumva
Mayiko ena atenga kadzidzi wa khutu lalifupi motetezedwa: Belarus, Tatarstan ndi maiko ena aku Europe, Asia ndi America. Ku Russia, kadzidzi wa kanthawi kochepa amaphatikizidwa pamndandanda Mabuku ofiira madera ena akadali pansi pa gulu la LC - chiopsezo chakutha sichochepa:
- Leningradskaya
- Ryazan
- Kaluga
- Lipetsk
- Tula.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala kadzidzi wa kanthawi kochepa
Tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za malongosoledwe a kadzidzi... Chombochi chimapezeka m'makontinenti onse padziko lapansi, kuchokera kumtunda mpaka kumadera opanda chipululu. Ziwombankhanga zazifupi sizimangokhala ku Australia ndi Antarctica kokha.
Kadzidzi wamfupifupi wasankha malo ake okhala pafupi ndi madambo, m'mapiri ndi minda, madera owotchera nkhalango ndi maenje, nthawi zina m'malo opaka. Ndikosavuta kuti iwo amange zisa zawo pansi, pansi pa tchire kapena ziboda zakale.
M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chikasowa, kadzidzi amawulukira pafupi ndi kumwera, atakhala gulu la mbalame 10-15. Ngati pali chakudya chokwanira, amapanganso magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikubisala m'mitengo. Mbalameyi imathamanga kutalika kwa mamita 50.
Kadzidzi wamfupi - woimira mtundu wa kadzidzi wa nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku akadzidzi. Imafanana kwambiri ndi ya khutu, yokulirapo pang'ono, mapiko a nthenga amawonetsedwa pang'ono pang'ono. Mtundu waukulu wa mbalame zoyenda zimakhala zoyera mpaka imvi, dzimbiri lofiirira, mlomo wake ndi wakuda, ndipo iris ndi wachikasu mandimu.
Kadzidzi wofupikitsa ndi msaki usiku wokhala ndi mutu waukulu, maso akuthwa kwambiri, kumva mwachidwi komanso kununkhiza. Zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa amuna, kukula kwake kwa kadzidzi wamtunduwu kumafika masentimita 40, mapiko ake mpaka masentimita 100. Kulemera kwa kadzidzi wofinya kochepa kumachokera magalamu 250 mpaka 400.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kadzidzi wa kanthawi kochepa
M'chilimwe, monga nkhandwe yokha, mbalameyi imasaka, imapuma popanda abale ake. Kadzidzi wamfupifupi ndi imodzi mwazinyama zochepa padziko lapansi zomwe zimakhala zokhazokha, zokwanira moyo umodzi.
Nthawi zambiri, kadzidzi amakhala chete, koma akafuna kuteteza chisa ndi anapiye ake, kadzidzi, yemwe amalowerera pamitu ya adani, akuukira ndi mlomo wake ndi zikhadabo, amayamba kulira mokweza ngakhalenso kukuwa. Zitha kuwonetsa kuvulala, kuwonongeka kwa mapiko, kusokoneza adani, kwinaku akulira mokweza.
Mverani mawu akadzidzi ofulumira
Adani apansi a kadzidzi wofupikitsa: nkhandwe, nkhandwe, kanyimbi. Adani kumwamba: falcon, hawk, chiwombankhanga, kestrel ndi chiwombankhanga chagolide. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale khwangwala atha kukhala wakupha kadzidzi. Komabe, kadzidzi amawatsutsa mwaluso mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mdani. Milandu yakufa kwa iwo omwe adalowa m'deralo, nyumba kapena ana a wokhala m'matope siachilendo.
Malo achisa nthawi zonse amasankhidwa ndi kadzidzi wachikazi wamphongo. Amaponda malo 50 cm m'mimba mwake, kenako ndikupanga chisa. Timitengo, nthambi, zimayambira ku maambulera a udzu, nthenga zochotsedwa pachifuwa zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakatikati kwambiri, kukhumudwa kumapangidwira mazira amtsogolo. Kadzidzi amaponda njira yopita kuchisa ngati udzu uli wokulirapo.
Pachithunzicho kadzidzi wa kanthawi kochepa ndi anapiye
Kudya kadzidzi wa khutu lalifupi
Kadzidzi wofupikitsika amasaka nyama zosiyanasiyana kuti adye: mbewa, ma voles, makoswe amadzi, zikopa, akalulu, nkhono, njoka, mbalame zazing'ono, nsomba ngakhalenso tizilombo. Imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mbewa m'malo ake.
Kusaka kumachitika kawirikawiri usiku, koma kumatha kukhala m'mawa kwambiri komanso madzulo. Kadzidzi amauluka pamwamba pamtunda pamtunda wa mita ziwiri, kufunafuna wovulalayo komanso kuphatikiza kununkhira kwake. Kenako imatsikira kwa wovulalayo kuchokera pamwamba, imagwira ndi zikhadabo zake. Chisaka chikakhala kuti chikuyenda bwino kwambiri, kadzidzi amakonzekeretsa mwaluso malo obisalira m'tsogolo mwake mu chisa chake pansi pa nthambi zouma ndi masamba.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa kadzidzi wa kanthawi kochepa
Mwachilengedwe, kadzidzi wamakutu afupikitsa amakhala zaka 13. Nthawi yokhwima mu mbalamezi imawonedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, akangokonza zisa zawo mchilimwe. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamalo omwewo chaka chilichonse.
Pachithunzicho anapiye akadzidzi ofupikira
Zikakhala kuti akadzidzi sanawuluke chakumwera, kukwerana kumachitika nthawi yozizira. Kupezeka kwa chakudya kumayendetsa ndege komanso kuswana kwa akadzidzi ofulumira. Pakakhala chakudya chochepa, kadzidzi sangatenge nawo gawo pakuswana.
Mwamuna wazaka chimodzi ali wokonzeka kukwatirana, amamuyitana mnzake ali ndi timagulu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga mlengalenga. Amapereka chakudya kwa mkazi, kumamuzungulira, izi zimachitika kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuimitsa yokha kumatenga masekondi 4.
Mu zowalamulira, amapezeka mazira 4 mpaka 7 oyera, 33 mm m'mimba mwake, wolemera magalamu 20. Anapiye amabadwa akhungu ndi ogontha poyamba, okutidwa kwathunthu ndi fluff oyera. Pambuyo pa masiku 7 okha amayamba kuwona ndikumva kwathunthu, amakhala ndi nthenga zosatha.
Anapiye amafuna chisa cha makolo masiku 18. M'munda wa nthawi imeneyi, zikopa zimatuluka mchisa, ndipo makolo amapitiliza kuwadyetsa kunja kwa nyumba yawo, pomwe ana akubisala muudzu kwinakwake pafupi.
Anapiye amakula mwachangu kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera magalamu 15 patsiku. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, anapiyewo amayesetsa kuti aziyimirira okha pamapiko. Mu miyezi ingapo iwo kale maphunziro kusaka palokha.
Chosangalatsa chokhudza kadzidzi wofupikitsa: anapiye, akadali m'mazira, kutatsala mlungu umodzi kuti aswe, amatha kukuwa mosangalala. Kadzidzi wamphazi lalifupi amafungatira mazira kwa masiku 21, kenako yamphongo imadyetsa anapiye.
