Penguin yaying'ono (lat. Eudyptula yaying'ono) ndi membala wa banja la a penguin ndipo amatchedwanso blue penguin kapena fairy penguin chifukwa chamitundu yayikulu komanso yaying'ono.
Kwa nthawi yayitali akhala akuyang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi asayansi omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo achilendo ndi mphamvu zawo, ndipo akhala akulimbikitsidwa ndi anthu amtunduwu.
Kufotokozera ndi malo okhala anyani ang'onoang'ono
Monga tanenera kale, Penguin yaying'ono ndipo chowonjezerapo, ndiye wochepetsetsa m'banja lake. Makulidwe amthupi mwake amasiyana masentimita 30 mpaka 40 m'litali, ndipo kulemera kwake kumafika 1 kg. Mtundu umasiyanitsa penguin yaying'ono ndi ena oimira mitunduyo, msana wake ndi wabuluu kwambiri, ndipo mimba ndi chifuwa ndizoyera. Zipsepse zokhala ndi zala zitatu zakuda ndi zakuda, ndipo maso ndi milomo ndi ya buluu kapena imvi. Miyendo ili ndi ntchito yowongolera.
Nthenga ndi mapiko adasandulika m'mapiko ndizoyenera kusambira ndikudyera m'madzi. Mafuta osanjikiza ndi nthenga zimateteza kuti madzi asalowe, pomwe mafuta ochepera m'thupi amateteza kutentha.
Anthu Penguin wabuluu ofala ku South Australia, Chile, New Zealand, Philippines, Chile, asankha magombe komwe amasaka nyama zakutchire ndi nsomba m'madzi osaya.
Khalidwe ndi chakudya cha penguin yaying'ono
Ma Penguin amapanga awiriawiri kuti azitha kuberekana, omwe amathyoka pokhapokha mbalame imodzi ikafa, ndikukhala pagombe pafupi ndi madzi, kukakhala m'miyala. Koma sangapite kumtunda chifukwa cha ngongole zawo, kuthera nthawi m'madzi.
Amasaka okha, posankha kudziyimira pawokha, nkhanu, nsomba zopanda madzi, nkhono ndi nyamakazi. Chakudya chimapezeka mwakuya ndikudumphira m'madzi mpaka 70 mita.
Kagayidwe kake ka thupi, kamene kamathamanga kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mbalame zina, kamapangitsa achinyamata kusaka masiku onse, makamaka pakulungika. Ma penguin amakhala moyo wosangalala usiku, ndipo masana amakonda kupumula zisa zawo.
Zosangalatsa za ma penguin ang'onoang'ono Ndikuti moult imachitika ndendende anapiye atakwanira mu Disembala, ndipo pambuyo pake akuluakulu amakasaka kwakanthawi munyanja, pomwe amapezako 1 kg.
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa kusintha nthenga, komwe kumatenga masiku 18, mbalame zimasiya kudya, kutaya mphamvu, ndikutaya mwachangu zomwe zalemba. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti penguin samapeza misala yokwanira pokonzekera molt, kenako munthuyo amafa ndi njala. Kuphatikiza apo, ma penguin amakhala phokoso kwambiri. Amalira mofuula pazifukwa zilizonse: kuteteza gawo, kukondana ndi mkazi, kulumikizana pakati pa anthu.
Kuphatikiza pa kulira, ma penguin amakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana pamalamulo awo. Pa nthawi ya chibwenzi, amuna amanyamula miyala ndi milomo yawo kupita nayo kwa akazi, kuyembekezera yankho lawo; kukupiza mapiko awo mokweza, ndikupanga mawu; kumanga zisa kukopa awiri. Ma penguin a buluu amakonda kusonkhana m'magulu ndikukonzekera "ma parade", osangalatsa alendo komanso anthu wamba omwe saiwala kuchita chithunzi cha anyani ang'onoang'ono.
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa penguin yaying'ono
Mabanja amodzi amakhala ndi mazira awiri kuyambira mu Juni. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha chibadwa chosunga kuchuluka kwa anthu, malinga ndi ziwerengero, mwana wina sanapulumuke, ndipo winayo amafikira kukhwima. M'chaka chimodzi, banja lingakhale ndi anapiye 6. Pambuyo masiku 36, anapiye amaswa padziko lapansi, omwe alibe thandizo popanda makolo. Chachikazi ndi chachimuna chimatsata zowomberazo motsatana.
Kudyetsa anapiye kumakhala kwa omwe akuyimira mitunduyo - makolo onse amabwezeretsanso chakudya mkamwa mwa ana, kuyesera kuti asasiye ana osasamaliridwa, koma pakatha masiku 10 chiwongolero chimafooka, ndipo anapiye amasiyidwa okha.
Ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri, anapiye amakhala odziyimira pawokha ndikusiya chisa. Popanda makolo, amakhala momasuka mpaka zaka zitatu, ndipo pambuyo pake amapsa mpaka zaka zomwe iwowo ali okonzeka kubereka.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti ma penguin amakhala ndi malingaliro oyipa kwa anapiye achilendo, ndikuwapitikitsa kutali ndi gawo lawo, chifukwa amachepetsa kuthekera kwakukhala ndi anapiye awo mwa kudya chakudya choyenera, kupita kumalo otetezeka.
Zopseza anyani ang'onoang'ono ndi zilombo zomwe zimawononga
Zilombo zazing'ono pamtunda (makoswe, agalu, amphaka), nsombazi ndi anamgumi opha m'nyanja zimawopseza ana anyani akuluakulu ndi achikulire. Chifukwa cha anthu, gawo la ma penguin likuchepa, zomwe zimawopseza anthu awo, ngakhale tsopano kuchuluka kwawo kuli kwakukulu.
Pachithunzicho penguin wakhanda
Kuopseza ndi kutulutsa mafuta, zinyalala m'madzi, ndi ziweto zoweta zimaukira mbalame zamtchire, kuzidula ndikuzipha. Ma penguin omwe amakhala ndi mwendo umodzi kapena wamapiko amodzi amapezeka akugwidwa ndi maukonde kapena nsomba zina.
M'malo awo achilengedwe, mbalame zimakhala kwakanthawi kochepa, mpaka zaka 4-7, koma milandu idalembedwa pomwe zaka za anyani omwe ali mu ukapolo adakwanitsa zaka 25. Chiwerengero cha ma penguin ndi anthu opitilira 1 miliyoni.
