India ndi dziko labwino komanso lotentha. Nyengo yake yabwino imakondedwa osati ndi anthu ammudzi okha, komanso ndi alendo ambiri. Dziko lokongolali limakopeka ndi mitundu yake yolemera, zakudya zosiyanasiyana, malo azambiri zakale, komanso nyama zachilendo komanso zapadera.
M'mawu amodzi, osati dziko, koma nthano yosangalatsa momwe mungafune kuwona chilichonse, yesani kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa tchuthi kwamuyaya. Kwa ife, amphaka ndi agalu osochera omwe akuyenda m'misewu siosowa, tikhoza kunena, chinthu chofala.
Kukhalapo kwa nyama zina m'misewu yakudziko lino, kuyika mofatsa, kumabweretsa alendo akunja aku Europe pang'ono.
Zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi ndizodabwitsa nyama zaku india... Oimira ake ambiri ndi apadera kwambiri kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuwasokoneza ndi wina aliyense, osayiwalanso.
Mbalame zokha mdziko muno, pali mitundu 1200, mitundu 800 ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyama, mitundu 1350 ya oimira malo amadzi, omwe 1200 ndi nsomba ndi amphibiya 150.
Mwa iwo okha zokwawa m'dziko lino mitundu 450, ndi tizilombo pafupifupi 20,000. Zithunzi zochititsa chidwi izi zikuwonekeratu chinthu chimodzi - chikhalidwe cha India ndi cholemera komanso chosunthika.
Ndipo kuti muwone zonse ndi diso lanu, kuti mumve zabwino zonse zomwe zili mlengalenga mdziko lamatsengali, muyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chokha, ndipo mwayi uliwonse, khalani panokha. Zochitika zosaiwalika zomwe sizinasiyire aliyense wokaona alendo ndizotsimikizika kwa aliyense.
Zowona, nthumwi za mitundu ina ya nyama zaposachedwa zatsika pang'ono, makamaka zazikulu, koma izi sizikukulepheretsani kukumana nawo ku park.
Komanso msonkhano woterewu umakhala wotetezeka kwa anthu. Kupatula apo, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kukumana ndi kambuku wakudya, kambuku, nyalugwe kapena nkhandwe yemwe amakhala mchikwere kuposa kumakumana nawo m'mphuno ndi m'nkhalango mdzikolo.
Kufotokozera zonse nyama zaku India nkhani imodzi siyikhala yokwanira. Mutha kuyesa kuwonetsa kukongola konse ndi kukongola kwa dziko lino pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane nyama zazikulu zomwe zimakhala mdziko lokongola lino.
Ng'ombe
Mwachilengedwe, ndipo mwina ana ochepera kwambiri amadziwa izi, nyama yofala kwambiri mdziko muno ndi ng'ombe. izo nyama yopatulika ku India akhala akulemekezedwa kwachihindu ndi Chijaini kwanthawi yayitali.
M'malo mwake, m'masiku athu ano salinso kupembedzedwa, koma palibe amene amamulola kuti akhumudwe, izi ndizoletsedwa ku India. Mwambiri, ng'ombe ndi anthu ku India amakhala moyandikana kwa nthawi yayitali popanda zovuta kapena zosokoneza ufulu. Mtendere wathunthu ndi mgwirizano zikulamulira pakati pawo.
Chifukwa chiyani ng'ombe ndi nyama yopatulika ku India? Ndi zophweka - ndiye chitsanzo cha kuchuluka, chiyero, chiyero. Anthu aku India amamuwona ngati nyama yabwino. Kwa iwo, ndi chitsanzo cha mfundo yodzipereka yopanda kudzipereka.
M'maso mwa Ahindu, ng'ombe ndiyamayi. Ndi chithandizo chake, anthu amalandira mkaka ndi zinthu zonse zogwirizana nawo. Zonsezi ndizakudya zopatsa thanzi za anthu osadya nyama, ndipo ndiwo ambiri ku India.
Ahindu amagwiritsa ntchito ndowe za ng'ombe kubzala mbewu, amatsimikiza kuti zokolazo zidachulukitsidwa chifukwa cha izi. Ng'ombe ndi chizindikiro cha drakema.
Kupha chimodzi mwazopatulika izi nyama za ku India wakale analangidwa ndi imfa. Ndipo masiku ano, ng'ombe imalemekezedwa kwambiri pakati pa anthu, ndiyotetezedwa ndi boma.
Njovu zaku India
Ambiri nyama zomwe zimakhala ku India, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, apeza ntchito yofunsira njovu zaku India m'malo ambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, thandizo la nyamazi lidagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika.
Iwo anali m'gulu lankhondo lachi India. Pakadali pano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusangalatsa alendo akunja, pamadyerero ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zamayiko. Kodi chimphona ichi ndi chiyani? Njovu ndi yayikulu kwambiri.
Njovu yokha yaku Africa ndi yayikulu kuposa iye. Kulemera kwa njovu yamphongo yaku India kumatha kufikira matani 5.5, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 3 mita kapena kupitilira apo. Akazi ndi ochepa pang'ono. Amakula mpaka 2.5 m ndi kulemera kwapakati pa matani 2.6. Ndi anzeru kwambiri nyama zakutchire za India.
Amakhala ng'ombe, agawika amuna ndi akazi. Ana onse akabadwa amakhalabe ndi amayi awo mpaka zaka 8-10. Pambuyo pake, amuna amasiya banja lawo, ndipo akazi amakhalabe ndi amayi awo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku awo.
Pakadutsa moyo wamwamuna, amapanga magulu, koma mphamvu zawo ndizosiyana kotheratu ndi zachikazi, chifukwa chake kupasuka kwa magulu amenewo ndizowoneka kawirikawiri.
Kutalika kwa njovu kuthengo pafupifupi zaka 65; ali mu ukapolo amatha kukhala zaka 15. Zomwe zimatikhumudwitsa, masiku ano ndizosatheka kukumana ndi nyama iyi kuthengo. Izi ndichifukwa chakusaka kwa anthu. Ndipo ngakhale njovu zaku India zidalembedwa mu Red Book, sizikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha opha nyama mosaka nyama.
Chithunzi ndi njovu yaku India
Kambuku wa Bengal
Monga njovu yaku India, kambuku wa Bengal ndiye wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, wotchuka komanso wochititsa chidwi nyama zokhala ku India ndi kuopsa kwa chipululu chake. Nyama iyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi mphaka wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo nyama zadziko la India.
Kambuku wamkulu wa ku Bengal amalemera pafupifupi 389 kg. Kutalika kwa msana wa mphaka uyu kumakhala kosangalatsa, mpaka masentimita 10. Chifukwa cha iwo, amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri. Wodala yemwe wapulumuka pankhondo yakufa ya mano awa sanabadwebe.
Ndi banja ili lokha lomwe lingadzitamande ndi kambuku woyera, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wosowa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mutha kukumana nawo m'malo osungira nyama komanso menageries apadera. Kumtchire, nyamazi zimakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu pamoyo wawo chifukwa cha utoto wake.
Chifukwa chake, ambiri a iwo amafa. Mitundu iwiri ya akambukuwa ikuchepa. Ali chizindikiro cha nyama cha India. Chifukwa chake, adatchulidwa mu Red Book ndipo ali pansi pa chitetezo chodalirika cha akuluakulu adzikolo.
Kujambula kambuku wa Bengal
Ngamila
MU mafotokozedwe anyama ku India nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngamila. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zimapezeka kumeneko. Ndi chithandizo chawo, anthu makamaka amanyamula katundu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera.
M'mbuyomu, nthawi zina ngamila ankatengedwa kuti achite nawo nkhondo. Mdziko muno muli mitundu yonse ngamila - ma dromedaries amodzi ndi amodzi. Zonsezi ndizodyedwa.
Ngamila zimakhala zolimba kotero kuti zimatha kudya zitsamba zomwe sizingakonde nyama iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, amapeza munga wa ngamila wokoma, pamene ena sapeza kanthu kowathandiza.
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa munthu wamkulu ndi pafupifupi 800 kg. Amakhala zaka 30-55. Ali ndi thupi lolimba komanso lolimba, kotero amatha kukhala m'chipululu popanda zovuta.
Zosangalatsa! Ngamila imamwa malita 50-100 amadzimadzi nthawi imodzi.
Chifukwa chake, ngamira imatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi masiku 14, koma nthawi yomweyo imachepetsa kwambiri. Anthu ku India nthawi zambiri amadya mkaka wa ngamila, womwe umakhala ndi michere yambiri ndikutsata zinthu zina.
Lili ndi mavitamini C ambiri ndi D, calcium, magnesium, iron, ndi zina zotero.Chinthu china chothandiza cha mankhwalawa ndi kusapezeka kwa casein mmenemo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkaka ugayike bwino.
Nyani
Anyani ku India amapezeka nthawi zambiri ngati ng'ombe ndi agalu. Nyama imeneyi imadziwikanso kuti ndi yopatulika mdziko muno. Pafupifupi danga lonselo ladzaza ndi anyani. Amakhala omasuka kotero kuti nthawi zina amakhala owopsa, kuvulaza anthu ndipo amatha kuluma.
Nyama zimakhala m'magulu, zomwe zimakanirira modutsa, zimatha kudya kapena kuvala chovala kumutu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina anyani amagwidwa. Koma izi sizophweka monga momwe zingawonekere pakuziwona koyamba, ndiwanzeru kwambiri ndipo sizimagwera chifukwa cha anthu.
Maonekedwe okongola ndipo nthawi zina machitidwe abwino amapangitsa anthu kuwachitira mwachikondi komanso kuwadyetsa. Anyani, omwe adakakamizidwa kuti agwidwe ndikuwatulutsa mumzinda, posachedwa abweranso.
Nkhumba
Nkhumba zimakhala mosadalira m'misewu yadzikolo. Amawoneka ngati akuthengo kuposa ziweto ku India. Ndi ochepa kukula, ndi tsitsi lakuda. Ndiwothimbirira.
Malo omwe nyama amakonda kwambiri ndi malo otayira zinyalala ndi nkhalango. Pakusala kudya samanyoza chilichonse, osati zinyalala zokha, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosayenera kudya, komanso ndowe za anthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndi amanyazi kwambiri. Sakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga chakudya m'manja, monga ng'ombe, agalu kapena abulu. Koma nthiti ya mavwende, yomwe amaiponya mosazindikira, imadyedwa pomwepo popanda mantha.
Mikango
Mafumu a nyama ku India akuchepera tsiku lililonse. Malinga ndi zomwe sizinachitike, mdzikolo mwangotsala ma gir 400 okha. Amapezeka kuchokera kwa anzawo aku Africa patali zaka zopitilira masauzande.
Ndipo kukula kwa mikango yaku India ndikosiyana kwambiri, ndiocheperako poyerekeza ndi aku Africa ndipo alibe mamuna wokongola chotero. Chiwerengero chawo chochepa chimabweretsa chakuti achibale a ziweto amakwatirana, zomwe zimabweretsa kufooka kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chawo. Ngati, Mulungu aletsa, mliri wina kapena moto mdziko muno uchitika, anthuwa atha kuwonongedwa.
Mongooses
Nkhani ya Riki-tiki-tavi si nthano chabe kapena nthano chabe, koma ndi nkhani yeniyeni. Zamoyo zonse zimaopa njoka zam'madzi zaku India. Ndiwowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amatha kukwera pamwamba, kukometsera nyumba yake ndikutulutsa mkokomo wowopsa.
Cobra isanaponyedwe imatha kuyang'ana m'maso mwa munthu wamtali. Koma chilombo chowopsachi chili ndi mdani m'modzi yemwe samangomuwopa, komanso amatha kumugonjetsa. Tikulankhula za nyama yaying'ono komanso yokongola, kukula kwa ferret yokhala ndi dzina lokongola la Mongoose.
Pokhala nyama zolusa, amapha king cobra ndi zolengedwa zina zonse zokwawa mothamanga kwambiri komanso mozindikira. Mwachilengedwe, mongooses amapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kuluma koyizoni, chifukwa chake samamwalira chifukwa cholumidwa ndi njoka.
Ngakhale, kwenikweni, kulumidwa uku kumachitika kawirikawiri. Mongoose amasaka m'njira yomwe njoka sizingathe kuwaluma. Kuchokera mbali, zoyendetsa zawo, akamayenda uku ndi uku, kuyesa kuzemba mbuyo kumawoneka ngati mtundu wovina.
Nthawi ina, njokayo ikafuna kuyikanso, nkhonozo zimathawa mozemba ndipo, zikamamatira pamutu pake, zimathera mpaka kalekale.
Chithunzi mongoose
Makoswe
Khoswe amene wagwidwa m'nyumba amawopseza anthu onse m'dera lathu. Ku India, zonse ndizofanana. Makoswe samangowopa pano, komanso amalemekezedwa.
Komanso, kumeneko ndi nyama zopatulika. Mwachitsanzo, kachisi wa Karni Mata ndiwotchuka chifukwa chokhala ndi makoswe ambirimbiri. Amakhala kumeneko monga eni.
Komanso, amadyetsedwanso m'kachisi. Mkaka ndi zakudya zina zabwino zimaperekedwa kwa makoswe ndi anthu okhulupirira. Pakati pa unyinji wa anthu otuwawa pakachisi, zoyera zingapo zitha kuwoneka. Ndiopatulika kuposa oyera mtima onse kwa anthu aku India. Iwo omwe ali ndi mwayi, ndipo adawona maalubino pakati pagulu la imvi, ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi.
Agologolo akuuluka aku India
Nyama imeneyi imakhala moyo wachinsinsi kwambiri. Amakonda moyo wakusiku. Amakhala makamaka pamtengo. Chofunikira chake ndikutenga pakati pamiyendo. Ndi chithandizo chawo, chinyama chimauluka mosavutika kwambiri pamitu ya mtengo.
Gologolo wouluka amawoneka ngati gologolo wamkulu waku India m'maonekedwe. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo okhala ndi kusaka nyama izi, kuchuluka kwawo kukucheperachepera.
Pachithunzipa ndi gologolo waku India wouluka
Panda pang'ono
Kwa nthawi yayitali, asayansi sanathe kudziwa kuti nyama zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi nyama za mtundu wanji. Panda wofiira amakhala kummawa kwa Himalaya. M'masiku ano, kafukufuku wasayansi wathetsa kuti nyama zosangalatsa izi ndi za ndani.
Ndi banja la ma raccoon komanso banja laling'ono la pandas. Alibe ubale wowongoka ndi ma pandas akulu, koma pali kusiyana kumodzi komwe - onse ali ndi chala chimodzi, ndichinthu chochokera kufupa lamanja.
Pachithunzichi, panda yofiira
Agalu
M'mayiko ambiri ku Europe, ngakhale agalu osochera amabayidwa katemera wa chiwewe kawirikawiri. Palibe aliyense ku India amene amachita izi. Chiwerengero cha agalu osochera mdziko muno chikukula mofulumira.
Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka akuwonjezeka. Pali agalu osochera kwambiri ku India kuposa dziko lina lililonse.
Amawukira anthu mamiliyoni ndipo ali nyama zowopsa zaku India. Malinga ndi chidziwitso chosadziwika, amadziwika kuti kufa kwa anthu pafupifupi 20,000 mdziko muno kumachitika ndendende ndi kuwonongeka kwa agalu osochera.
Mmodzi mwa osauka afalikira kwambiri, omwe aliyense amakhulupirira mpaka pano. Amanena kuti mluza umayamba kukula mthupi la munthu amene walumidwa ndi galu, mthupi la akazi komanso la amuna.
Mbalame yaku India
Cholengedwa ichi chidapangidwa mwachilengedwe poyeretsa ndikuyeretsa gawolo. Mothandizidwa ndi mapiko akuluakulu, amatha kuzungulira padziko nthawi yayitali posaka nyama. Mothandizidwa ndi milomo yawo yayikulu, amakumba ndikudya nyama.
Pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo panali ziwombankhanga zambiri. Koma kutha kwawo kwakukulu kunayamba chifukwa cha matenda a impso. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa chake chinali diclofenac, yomwe idabayidwa ndi ng'ombe zakomweko zikumva kupweteka.
Miimba idadya mitembo ya ng'ombe ndi diclofenac, matupi awo sakanatha kupirira nayo ndipo idamwalira. Pakadali pano, mankhwalawa ndi oletsedwa ku India chifukwa makoswe ndi agalu ayamba kulowa m'malo mwa ziwombankhanga, izi zawonjezera matenda ambiri amunthu.
Mbalame yaku India
Ganges gavial
Mmodzi mwa oimira ng'ona osangalatsa ndi gavial waku Ghana. Nsagwada zake zazitali komanso zopapatiza zimawonetsa mano ochulukirapo.
Mapeto a chimbudzi champhongo cha nyama izi amavala chisoti chapadera, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimamveka ngati zodandaula. Mothandizidwa ndi izi, ng'ona imakopa zazikazi ndikuwopseza ochita nawo mpikisano.
Akuluakulu a nyama izi amatha kutalika mpaka 6 mita kutalika. Zoposa zaka zana zapitazo, iwo amapezeka mwaunyinji m’madera akumpoto a India. Posachedwa, kuchuluka kwawo kudayamba kutsika kwambiri.
Malinga ndi lingaliro la asayansi, osapitilira 200 a iwo adatsalira m'chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, Ganges gavial adatchulidwa mu Red Book ndipo adatetezedwa ndi munthu.
Mu chithunzi ng'ona gavial
Nyanga
Nyanga yayikulu kwambiri imadziwika kuti ndi chimphona cha ku Asia. Kutalika kwake nthawi zina kumafika masentimita 5. Mutha kuipeza osati ku India kokha, komanso ku Southeast Asia. Kuluma kwa kachilomboka kumapha anthu.
Anthu zikwizikwi aphedwa ndi nyanga. Makamaka, imabweretsa ngozi yayikulu kwa anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi mavu a mavu. Mafinya a Hornet ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amawononga minofu ya anthu.
Pachithunzicho pali nyanga
Chinkhanira cha ku India
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zinkhanira ku India - zakuda ndi zofiira. Anthu akuda ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, mpaka masentimita 10. Pambuyo pa kafukufuku wina wasayansi, asayansi afika pozindikira kuti poizoni wa zinkhanira izi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi maselo a khansa.
Zinkhanira zofiira zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zolengedwa zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma sizimenya koyamba, koma zimangoluma kuti ziziteteze.
Chinkhanira cha ku India
Chida chachikulu chamadzi
Chinsomba cha ku India chimawerengedwa kuti ndi nsikidzi zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Madzi osefukira kumpoto kwa dzikoli ali ndi zolengedwa zambiri. Kutalika kwa kachilombo kakakulu nthawi zina kumakhala kuposa masentimita 8.
Amaluma kwambiri. Ndi kukula kwakukulu koteroko, amatha kutsegula kusaka kwa nsomba zazikulu, amphibiya, akamba komanso zolengedwa zam'madzi.
Chida chachikulu chamadzi
Mtsinje wa dolphin
Ma dolphin am'mitsinje ya Ganges, kapena ma suckers, amakhala mdera lokhala ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Amati kuchuluka kwawo kukucheperachepera. Mwachilengedwe, kulibe anthu opitilira 2000. Ali ndi mlomo wautali komanso wakuthwa wokhala ndi mano akulu.
Maso ake ndi ochepa kwambiri, samakwaniritsa ntchito zawo chifukwa malo okhala dolphin ndi madzi akuda am'mbali mwa mitsinje. Dolphin yamtsinje imatha kuzindikira kukula kwa kunyezimira kowala komanso malo komwe imachokera, koma samapatsidwa mawonekedwe achinthu.
Kujambulidwa ndi dolphin yamtsinje
Whale shark
Nyama yochititsa chidwi imeneyi imadziwika kuti ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nyanja zonse zotentha komanso zotentha za padziko lapansi ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri nsombazi. Sali kunyanja ya Mediterranean kokha.
Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pagombe la India, komwe amayenda mosangalala komanso komwe amatetezedwa ndi boma. Mbali yapadera ya whale shark ndi kukula kwa chiwindi chake. Ali ndi zochepa kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse ya nsombazi.
Whale shark
Nsomba zazikuluzikulu
Kwa anthu ambiri, mphamba sangakhale pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake taganizirani iwo omwe sanawone nsomba zazikuluzikulu zaku India. Pali malingaliro akuti satana catfish wokhala m'mitsinje ya India amatenga nawo mbali pakufa kwa osambira angapo. Kulemera kwa zolengedwa zimenezi mpaka makilogalamu 65. Sizingakhale zovuta kuti agwire munthu mwendo ndi kumukokera pansi pamadzi kwamuyaya.
Pachithunzicho ndi nsomba zazikuluzikulu
Nkhandwe Yofiira
Amakhala m'magulu a anthu pafupifupi 40. Ndi ocheperako kakhumi kuposa kambuku, koma amapeza zomwe amafuna mothandizidwa ndi paketi yonse. Mimbulu yofiira imatha kuukira nyama yolemera mpaka 200 kg. Pakhala nthawi zina pomwe mimbulu yanjala idapha ndikupha nyalugwe.
Kuti agwirizane, mimbulu iwiri iyenera kutenga njira yowopsa ndikusiya paketiyo. Koma uwu ndi mwayi wawo wokha wobereka.
Kujambula ndi nkhandwe yofiira
Gaur
Ng'ombe iyi imawoneka ngati njati, imangobwera kuchokera ku India. Ndi zitsamba zomwe zimadya tsiku lonse. Ngakhale kukula kwake, gaur imakhala yoyendetsedwa ndi abambo ndipo amatchedwa gayal kapena mitan. Anthu amasungidwa kuntchito komanso ngati gwero la nyama.
Indian ng'ombe gaur
Kuphatikiza pa nyama zolembedwazi, palinso mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo, mbalame, njoka, ng'ona, nsomba ndi zamoyo zina ku India. Zonsezi ndizosangalatsa komanso zoyambirira m'njira zawo.
Zina sizowopsa, zina ndizowopsa. Chifukwa chake, musanapite kudziko lino, ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana kaye za iwo, onani zithunzi ndi zomwe zili zowopsa kwa munthu, ndi bwino kupewa nthawi yomweyo mukakumana.
