Nguluwe (nguluwe) - Nyama ya sing'anga kukula, wa gawo la nyama. Mwa anthu, "nkhumba zakutchire" ndiye kholo lakutali la nkhumba zowetedwa.
Mwachilengedwe, nguluwe ndi nyama yowopsa. Amatha kuzindikira mlendo pamtunda wautali kwambiri. Kuteteza madera ake ndi udindo wa nkhumba.
Nyama zakutchire kusaka njira yovuta kwambiri yopumulira. Alenje amakhulupirira kuti nguluwe yomwe yaphedwa iyenera kukhala mu chikho. Monga lamulo, zikopa zimasonkhanitsidwa ndipo nyama imaphikidwa.
Nkhumba zotetezedwa bwino ndizodziwika bwino; zimatha kuwonedwa pamakoma a alenje odziwika. Chithunzi mitu Nguluwe nguluwe inalembedwa m'mabuku ambiri a mbiriyakale.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a boar boar
Nguluwe Zakutchire - ili ndi dongosolo la artiodactyl, non-ruminant suborder ndi banja la nkhumba. Nyamayi imasiyana kwambiri ndi nkhumba zoweta. Thupi ndilolimba, loluka bwino komanso lalifupi.
Miyendo yake ndi yayitali komanso yolimba, yomwe imamuthandiza kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Wamphamvu mutu, wokhala ndi mphuno yayitali yayitali, makutu owongoka komanso osongoka. Ubwino waukulu Nguluwe nguluwe - awa ndi mano ake omwe amakula nthawi zonse.
Ziphuphu zakuda ndi zokuta zimaphimba thupi lonse. Pamphepete kumtunda kwa thupi, tsitsi limapanga china chake ngati mane pamene nguluwe ili tcheru kapena mantha.
Mtundu wa nyama umatha kukhala wofiirira mpaka bulauni - zimatengera kukhalako. M'nyengo yozizira, pansi pa malaya otambalala, gawo limodzi la underpowder limakula. Mtundu Nguluwe nguluwe zingasiyane ndipo zimatengera malo okhala.
Thupi loluka bwino limadutsa mchira wofupikitsidwa, wokhala ndi burashi lofewa. mbali yakutsogolo Nguluwe nguluwe otukuka kwambiri, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti asamukire kumadera akutali. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika 175 cm, kulemera kwake kumayambira 100 mpaka 200 makilogalamu, kutalika kwakufota kumafika mita imodzi. Akazi ndi ocheperako kuposa amuna, ndipo mutu nawonso umasiyanasiyana kukula.
Moyo wamtchire komanso malo okhala
Malo oyamba odziwika Nguluwe nguluwe ali kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Kenako adakhazikika m'makontinenti ambiri. Maonekedwe a nkhumba zakutchire zasintha pakapita nthawi muutoto, mutu ndi kukula kwa thupi.
Malo okhala ndiwofalikira kwambiri pakati pa zinyama zonse. Gawo lalikulu lafalikira m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, mdera la taiga ndi steppe zone.
Kalekale, malo okhala Nguluwe anali wokulirapo, tsopano m'malo ena nguluwe zakutchire zasowa kwathunthu. Ku Russia, nyamayi imafalikira kwambiri ku Tien Shan, Southern Siberia, Caucasus, Transbaikalia. Nguluwe Nguluwe itha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi akulu (mwa gawo logawira):
* Kumadzulo;
* Mmwenye;
* Kum'mawa;
* Chiindoneziya.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama zizithamangitsidwa mwachangu ndi momwe amasinthira magwiridwe ake ntchito komanso kukhala omnivorousness. Nguluwe Nguluwe - iyi ndi nyama yocheza, sizachilendo kuti azisonkhana pagulu.
Pali azimayi pafupifupi 1 mpaka 3 pa amuna onse. Kukula kwazing'ono, zazikazi ndi ana a nkhumba amasonkhana m'magulu ambiri, okalamba amakhala osiyana. Mzimayi amatha kutenga ana a nkhumba kuyambira 6 mpaka 12 mu zinyalala. Mtunduwo umakhala ndi mizere kuti usochere pakati pa masamba ndi nthambi.
Chakudya cha nguluwe
Amadyetsa nguluwe makamaka ndi masamba, pomwe ma tubers, mizu, mtedza, zipatso, acorns, bowa amaphatikizidwa pazakudya. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama imakakamizika kudyetsa mphutsi, makungwa amitengo, mazira a mbalame, zovunda.
Ngati mulibe chakudya chokwanira m'nkhalango, amatha kuyendera madera a mbatata, beet, turnips ndi mbewu. Nthawi zina zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri kubzala ndi mbewu.
Kudya zinyalala m'nkhalango, nthawi zambiri amadya kafadala a May, mbozi za paini ndi mphutsi. Chifukwa chake, kupanga njira yodumphira mwaukhondo, komanso, kumasula kwa nthaka nthawi zonse kumathandizira kukula kwa mitengo ndi zitsamba.
Wamkulu patsiku Nguluwe nguluwe Itha kudya kuchokera ku 3 mpaka 6 kg ya chakudya. Nyama zomwe zimapezeka pafupi ndi mitsinje zimatha kudyetsa nsomba. Madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri pa zakudya, ayenera kukhala ochuluka kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa boar boar
Wamkulu (pafupifupi) Nguluwe nguluwe akhoza kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 14, mu ukapolo kufika zaka 20. Kukula msinkhu kumakhala zaka 1.5, akazi amakwatirana kuyambira Novembala mpaka Januware.
Mkazi amatha kukhala ndi ana kamodzi pachaka, koma amapezekanso kawiri. Mayi amateteza ana a nkhumba ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala aukali. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, nyama zazing'ono zimatha kuyenda palokha, kuyamwitsa kumatenga miyezi 3-3.5.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nguluwe ndi nkhumba zakutchire, mwamtheradi palibe kanthu, popeza ndi nyama imodzi. Chokha nguluwe Ndi mutu wa buku, ndipo nguluwe, nkhumba kapena cleaver - colloquial. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri posaka mawu. Titha kuganiza kuti zimatengera zaka za munthuyo.
Pakakhala chizolowezi cha chilombocho, nguluwe imatha kulimbana mpaka mpweya womaliza. Nguluwe Nguluwe mwina wakupha, koma kwa alenje ambiri izi sizowalepheretsa. Pofuna chisangalalo, amatha kuthana nawo. Nguluwe imatha kuteteza madera ake mpaka kumapeto.
