Aliyense amadziwa kuti padziko lapansi pano panali akangaude ambiri. Akangaude ndiwo oimira nyama zakale kwambiri ndipo adatsagana ndi anthu kuyambira kale.
Zina mwazo sizowopsa, koma zina zimatha kuvulaza munthu. Kangaude wamasiye wakuda ndi m'gulu la akangaude owopsa komanso owopsa ndipo kuti musakhale wovulalayo, muyenera kudziwa momwe zimawonekera komanso kuopsa kwake.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amasiye wamasiye
Kangaude wamasiye wakuda yotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo. Titha kunena kuti ndi kangaude woopsa kwambiri komanso wowopsa mdera lonse la America. Kangaudeyu adalandira dzina loyipa pachifukwa chomwe amasiye achikazi amadya amuna awo atakwatirana, ndichifukwa chake chiyembekezo chamoyo wamwamuna sichikhala chofunikira.
Komanso, chachikazi chimadya champhongo akamutengera kukadya. Asayansi akuti mwa kudya champhongo, akazi amatenga zomanga thupi zofunika, zomwe zidzagwire kangaude zazing'ono mtsogolo.
Amuna amayandikira intaneti ya mayi wamasiye mosamala kwambiri. Ngati mkaziyo alibe njala, ndiye kuti mosangalala amalola bambo wamtsogolo wa ana ake kulowa nawo gawo lake ndikugawana naye pabedi, ndipo ngati ali ndi njala, ndiye kuti adya mkwati waulesi mosachedwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, akalulu akalulu amavina mtundu wina wovina mosanjikiza, akugwedeza matupi awo ndi miyendo, akugwedezeka pang'ono mbali ndi mbali.
Mkazi wamasiye wakuda amakhala ndi moyo wobisika ndipo saukira anthu popanda chifukwa. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amakhala ndi vuto la kulumwa ndi akangaude omwe alowa zovala kapena nsapato zawo. Chifukwa chokhacho chingakhale ngati munthu ayesa kusokoneza nyumba yake. Poterepa, kuukira kwa wamasiye wakuda kudzawoneka ngati kudziteteza.
Powona kangaude wakuda wamasiye akujambulidwa wina sangathe kulephera kuwona zofiira zopezeka pamimba "yamasiye" yozungulira. Azimayi okha ndi omwe amavala malo ofiira akulu. Amadziwika kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso owopsa kuposa amuna.
Pachithunzicho, kangaude wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wakuda wamasiye
Kufotokozera kwa kangaude wamasiye wakuda zosangalatsa kwambiri. Kangaude wamasiye wakuda ali ndi miyendo 8, ngati ma arachnids onse. Akazi ndi okongola kwambiri komanso okulirapo kuposa amuna awo. Ali ndi chovala chonyezimira chakuda chokhala ndi chizindikiro chofiira pamimba pake, chomwe chimapangidwa ngati galasi la ola limodzi.
Kangaude wamwamuna wakuda wamasiye imawoneka yopepuka kwambiri, imakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wofooka ndipo imachepa kangapo kuposa yaikazi. Sizingatheke kumuwona, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amadyedwa kuti apitirize mtundu wamtsogolo. Akazi amafika 40 mm kutalika.
Chinanso chosiyanitsa Mbali ya kangaude wamasiye wakuda - awa ndi mawoko okhwima kwambiri. Ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono zili pamiyendo yakumbuyo, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimatha kukwawa ndi nyama yawo.
Akazi amasiye akuda amaikira mazira m'mipira yachilendo. Mmodzi mwa mpira wotere nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mazira 250 mpaka 800. Ana amabadwa oyera, koma pakapita nthawi amakhala ofanana ndi makolo awo.
Pachithunzicho muli mpira wokhala ndi mazira akuda amasiye
Monga ana a makolo awo, akangaude ali ndi chibadwa chodyera. Adakali m'mphukira, amadyana. Chifukwa chake, ndi akangaude pafupifupi 10-12 okha omwe amaswa ndi mazira ambiri. Kangaude wamasiye wakuda ndi wakupha. Kuluma kangaude wakuda wamasiye zingakhudze kwambiri thanzi la munthu.
Poizoni atalowa mthupi, zidzolo zimadutsa mthupi lonse, nseru zimayamba, ndipo malungo amatha. Vutoli limatha mpaka maola 12. Ndikofunika kusamalira mankhwalawa mwachangu. Chifuwa chachikazi chimakhudza kwambiri thupi kuposa chachimuna. Chifukwa cha mankhwala amakono, zatheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwalira chifukwa cholumwa.
Moyo ndi malo amasiye wamasiye wakuda
Kangaude mkazi wamasiye amakhala padziko lonse lapansi. Malo awo okhala ndi awa: Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa, America. Kangaude wamasiye wakuda ku Russia m'mbuyomu zinali zosowa ndipo zimangowoneka m'matenda, pomwe asayansi amachita kafukufuku wawo.
Komabe, zakuti asamukira ku Russia mwachangu tsopano zatsimikiziridwa. Posachedwa, anthu akalulu achikazi ndi abambo amapezeka ku Urals komanso kudera la Rostov.
Mkazi wamasiye wakuda amakonda kulowa mnyumba za anthu ndikuluka maukonde awo pamenepo. Malo okhala ouma ndi amdima, monga zipinda zapansi ndi masheya, amakhala malo awo okondedwa.
Kangaude amatha kukhazikika mu chitsa cha mtengo wakale kapena dzenje la mbewa, komanso pakati pa zomera zowirira za mundawo. M'nyengo yozizira, amayang'ana nyengo yotentha ndipo amatha kulowa mnyumba ya munthu.
Gulu lowopsa la mkazi wamasiye wakuda limawerengedwa kuti ndi ana komanso okalamba omwe, chifukwa cha kupanda nzeru kwawo kapena chidwi chawo, amatha kukumana ndi choletsedwachi. Kuti mupewe zovuta zoyipa za mdani wanu, muyenera kudziwa mwa kuwona.
Kangaude mitundu yamasiye wamasiye
Karakurt ndiye woimira wachiwiri wakupha kwambiri wamasiye amasiye. Imagwira kwambiri m'miyezi yotentha. Kangaude sali waukali ndipo samakonda kuwukira koyamba, pokhapokha ngati akuwopseza moyo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti poizoni wa karakurt sagwira ntchito pa agalu, koma amatha kupha ngamila wamkulu.
Mkazi wamasiye wofiirira ndi mtundu wa mkazi wamasiye wakuda. Mphamvu zawo zimachokera kumpoto kwa America mpaka kumalire a Texas. Mtundu wawo umakhala wowala kwambiri mpaka bulauni yakuda.
Pamunsi pamimba pamakhala chikwangwani chowala kwambiri. Mkazi wamasiye wofiirira amadziwika kuti ndi wotetezeka kuposa akazi amasiye onse. Kwa anthu, poyizoni sangapereke chiwopsezo chilichonse.
Red katipo ndi wachibale wina wamasiye wakuda. Ndi ochepa okha omwe adatsala padziko lonse lapansi. Katipo amatanthauza kuluma usiku. Kukula kwawo sikokwanira. Mzimayi wakuda ndi mzere wofiira kumbuyo. Malo - New Zealand. Chinsalucho ndi chamakona atatu. Zakudya za tizilombo.
Mkazi wamasiye waku Australia - malo okhala ku Australia. Mkazi ndi wocheperako (10 mm), wamwamuna ndi wocheperako kuposa wamkazi (4 mm). Ku Australia, kangaude wamtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndiwowopsa. Munthu akamuluma amamva kuwawa kwambiri. Pali mankhwala omwe amachotsa ngozi zakufa, koma pamapeto pake, kupweteka pambuyo poluma sikumatha.
Mkazi wamasiye wakumadzulo - akangaude oopsa. Habitat - America. Akazi sali akulu (15 mm). Mtunduwo ndi wakuda wokhala ndi malo ofiira. Amunawo ndi achikasu otumbululuka. Akazi amaluka mawebusayiti olimba kwambiri.
Chakudya chamasiye wakuda
Za kangaude wamasiye wakuda titha kunena kuti amadyetsa ngati ma arachnid ena. Zakudya za kangaude zimakhala ndi tizilombo. Zimapachikidwa mozondoka ndi kudikirira nyama yomwe yagwere. Osadandaula kudya ntchentche, udzudzu, mapiko, kafadala ndi mbozi.
Chakudya chomwe chingakhalepo chitangolowa mu ukonde, kangaudeyu amatumphuka kuti akwaniritse bwino chakudya chomwe chikuyaka mu ukondewo. Ndikuluma kwawo, akangaude amalasa nyama ija ndikulowetsa njira yawo yakupha mthupi la wovulalayo, yomwe imamwetsa thupi la nyamayo, ndipo imafa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kangaude wakuda wamasiye amatha kukhala wopanda chakudya kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati palibe chakudya pafupi, ndiye kuti kangaude amatha kukhala opanda chakudya kwa chaka chimodzi.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wamasiye wamasiye
Pogonana, wamwamuna amagwiritsa ntchito zovalazo potengera umuna mthupi la mkazi. Nthawi zina pamakhala kukhatira kumodzi kokha, komabe, mkazi amatha kusunga mbeuyo mthupi lake ndikugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, patatha miyezi ingapo.
Mkazi kangaude wamasiye wakuda amaikira mazira ake m'mipira ya silika, pomwe mazira ake amakhala otetezeka kwathunthu. Zazimayi zimakhalira ana kwa mwezi umodzi. Nthawi ya moyo ya akazi a karakurt ndi zaka zisanu, ndipo moyo wamwamuna ndi wamfupi kwambiri kuposa uja akalulu achikazi akuda akuda.
Kutalika kwa kangaude kumadalira pazinthu zambiri. Kungakhale kusowa kwa chakudya, chikhalidwe chomwe chikuwazungulira, koma koposa zonse, awa ndi nyumba yawo akangaude. Popanda nyumba yodalirika, yomwe ili yolimba ngati silika ndi tsamba lolimba, kangaude wamasiye wakuda karakurt kangaude amamwalira.
