Wofufuza waku France Dumont-Durville, kuphatikiza pa kukonda kuyenda, amakonda kwambiri mkazi wake Adele. Anali mwa ulemu wake kuti mbalamezi zinatchulidwa, zomwe adaziwona kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake paulendo wopita ku Antarctica m'mayiko a Adelie, adazipatsanso dzina polemekeza wokondedwa wake.
Oyimira awa a mbalame zopanda mbalame zotchedwa penguin amatchedwa ndi dzina la munthu pazifukwa zina. M'makhalidwe awo, maubale wina ndi mzake, pamenepo, pali zambiri zofanana ndi anthu.
Adelie Penguin - ndi chilengedwe chodabwitsa chomwe sichingafanane kapena kusokonezedwa ndi wina aliyense. Adelie Penguin ndi Emperor Penguin, komanso yachifumu - mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mbalame zakumpoto zopanda ndegezi.
Koyamba, onse amawoneka ngati zolengedwa zosamveka. Ndipo m'moyo weniweni ndikuyang'ana chithunzi cha Adélie penguins, amawoneka ngati ngwazi zam'malo ozungulira ku Antarctic kuposa mbalame zenizeni.
Pachithunzicho, adele penguin
Pali chikhumbo chowakhudza, kuwakwapula. Amawoneka otentha komanso amadzimadzi ngakhale amakhala m'malo ovuta. Mitundu yonse ya ma penguin amafanana kwambiri m'mawonekedwe awo ndipo pali zinthu zokwanira zomwe amadziwika nazo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Zokhudza mafotokozedwe a Adelie penguin, ndiye momwe zimapangidwira sizimasiyana ndi anzawo, ndizochepa pang'ono. Kutalika pafupifupi kwa Adélie penguin kumafikira pafupifupi 70 cm, ndikulemera kwa 6 kg.
Mbali yakumtunda ya thupi la mbalameyi ndi yakuda ndi utoto wabuluu, m'mimba mwayera, zomwe zimakumbukira kwambiri munthu woyimira pa malaya amkati. Mtundu uliwonse wa penguin uli ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Adele ali ndi mphete yoyera iyi m'maso mwake.
Mbalame zokongolazi ndizodabwitsa chifukwa chongopeka msanga, amakhulupirira anthu ndipo samawaopa. Koma nthawi zina amatha kuwonetsa ukali wosaneneka ndipo amatha kuteteza madera awo kwa anthu obisalira.
Moyo wa anyaniwa adayikidwako m'matuni azithunzithunzi za makanema ojambula ku Soviet ndi Japan. Zinali za iwo kuti chojambula "The Adventures of Lolo the Penguin" ndi "Phazi Losangalala" adazijambula.
Ofufuza malo ozungulira mbalame ndi amtundu wa mbalamezi modabwitsa. Amawatcha dzina lochepa la Adelka, ngakhale kuti ali ndi khalidwe lokonda kukangana komanso lopanda nzeru. Pali ena Chidwi cha Adelie Penguins:
- Anthu awo ambiri, pafupifupi anthu 5 miliyoni, amadya matani opitilira 9 pachakudya. Kuti mumvetse kuchuluka kwa izi, ndikwanira kulingalira ma bots okwera 70 asodzi.
- Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mafuta otentha kwambiri omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zina mutha kuwapeza ali osangalatsa akaima ndi mapiko awo atatambalalunjika. Panthawi imeneyi, ma penguin amachotsa kutentha kwambiri.
- Ma Adengu a penguin amakhala ndi nthawi yosala kudya. Izi zimachitika akasamukira kumalo osungira zisa, amamanga zisa ndikuyamba kupanga zisa. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Monga lamulo, panthawiyi amataya pafupifupi 40% yamagulu ochepa olemera.
- Ma penguin aang'ono a Adélie amasamalidwa koyamba ndi makolo awo, kenako samasamukira kumalo otchedwa "penguin nazale".
- Mbalamezi zimamanga zisa zawo kuchokera kuzinthu zokhazokha zomangira - miyala.
- Achibale apafupi kwambiri a Adélie penguin ndi ma sub-Antarctic ndi chinstrap penguins.
Moyo wa adelie penguin komanso malo okhala
Kummwera kwa dziko lapansi kumadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali ya polar. Amakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala. Nthawi yonseyi, Adélie penguin amathera munyanja, yomwe ili pamtunda wa 700 km kuchokera kumalo awo okhalirako zisa.
M'malo amenewo, amapumula bwino, kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino, mphamvu zofunikira ndikuwonjezera mphamvu, kudya chakudya chomwe amakonda. Kupatula apo, "malo achisangalalo" ngati amenewa mbalame zimakhala ndi njala yayitali.
M'mwezi wa October, mbalamezi zimabwerera ku malo awo azisamba. Zinthu zachilengedwe panthawiyi zimapangitsa kuti ma penguin adutse m'mayeso ambiri.
Frost pa -40 madigiri ndi chimphepo chowopsa, chofika 70 m pamphindikati, nthawi zina zimawapangitsa kukwawa kufikira cholakalaka pamimba. Mzerewo, womwe mbalame zimasuntha, umakhala anthu mazana ngakhale zikwizikwi.
Ogwira nawo ntchito okhazikika a ma penguin amapezeka pafupi ndi malo okhala chaka chatha. Chinthu choyamba chomwe ayamba kuchitira limodzi ndikusintha nyumba yawo yowonongeka komanso yowonongeka ndi nyengo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbalamezi zimakongoletsa ndi miyala yokongola yomwe imakopa chidwi chawo. Ndi za zomangira izi pomwe ma penguin amatha kuyambitsa ndewu, ndikupita kunkhondo, nthawi zina kumenyedwa ndi kumenya nkhondo.
Zonsezi zimatenga mphamvu ku mbalame. Munthawi imeneyi, samadyetsa, ngakhale magwero amadzi omwe chakudya chawo chimapezeka ali pafupi kwambiri. Nkhondo zankhondo zomangira zimatha, ndipo chisa chokongola cha penguin, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala pafupifupi 70 cm kutalika, chikuwonekera patsamba lanyumba yomwe kale inali yowonongeka.
Nthawi yonseyi Adélie penguins amakhala m'nyanja. Amamamatira kunyamula ayezi, kuyesera kuti akhale munyanja yotentha kwambiri. Madera komanso magombe a Antarctica, zilumba za South Sandwich, South Orkney ndi South Scotch Islands ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri mbalamezi.
Chakudya
Ponena za zakudya, titha kunena kuti palibe zosiyanasiyana. Chomwe amakonda komanso chosasintha ndi crustacean krill. Kuphatikiza pa izo, cephalopods, mollusks ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pachithunzicho, Adengu penguin wamkazi amadyetsa mwana wake
Kuti mumve bwino, ma penguin amafunikira makilogalamu awiri azakudya patsiku. Khalidwe la Adelie Penguin poti panthawi yazakudya zake, amatha kukhala ndi liwiro losambira la 20 km / h.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta ya ku Antarctic, Adélie penguin amakakamizidwa kuti apange chisa nthawi yodziwika bwino. Amapanga awiriawiri okhazikika. Pamodzi ndi mbalamezo zimabwerera kumalo awo akale okhala ndi zisa.
Kusintha kovuta kumeneku munyengo yanyengo nthawi zina kumatenga zoposa mwezi umodzi kuti mbalame zitheke. Oyamba kubwera kumalo amenewa ndi azimuna a Adélie penguin. Akazi amawapeza pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Adelie Penguin Dzira
Mbalamezo zikakonza chisa chawo mwalimodzi muwiri, mkaziyo amaikira mazira awiri pafupipafupi masiku asanu ndikupita kunyanja kukadyetsa. Amuna panthawiyi amatenga mazira ndikusowa ndi njala.
Pambuyo masiku pafupifupi 20-21, zazikazi zimabwera ndikusintha amuna, omwe amapita kukadyetsa. Zimatengera nthawi yocheperako. Pa 15 Januware, makanda amatuluka m'mazira.
Kwa masiku 14, amabisala m'malo obisika pansi pa makolo awo. Ndipo pakapita kanthawi amafola pafupi nawo. Ana a mwezi uliwonse amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu, otchedwa "nazale". Patatha mwezi umodzi, kusonkhanaku kumatha ndipo anapiye, atasungunuka, amasakanikirana ndi abale awo achikulire ndikuyamba moyo watsopano.
Pachithunzicho, Adengu penguin wamkazi wokhala ndi mwana
Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalamezi ndi zaka 15-20. Iwo, monga anzawo, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu. Kuchokera apa, anthu akucheperachepera. choncho Adelie penguin adalembedwa mu Red Book.
