Siberia - mawuwa kwa anthu ambiri padziko lapansi amatanthauza china chake chakutali, chozizira komanso chodabwitsa, koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amaganiza za nyama ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imadzaza dziko labwino kwambiri.
koma za nyama za ku Siberia mabuku ambiri alembedwa, ndipo sayansi ya zinyama ikugwira nawo ntchito yawo. Dera la Siberia lagawidwa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Siberia, ndipo nyama za ku Siberia ndi mboni zenizeni zakukongola kwamwali kudera la Siberia.
Nyengo yakum'mawa kwa Siberia ndiyolimba kwambiri kuposa yakumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira mumazizira, koma nthawi yotentha imakhala yotentha kwambiri komanso yotentha. Nyama za Kum'mawa kwa Siberia zosiyanasiyana. Zinyama zimadzaza dera lonselo, zolengedwa zazing'ono kwambiri mpaka mitundu yayikulu zimakhala pamenepo.
Gologolo
Belka ndiye wokhala wofunikira kwambiri kum'mawa kwa Siberia. Ali ndi thupi laling'ono, lotambalala lomwe lili ndi mchira wofewa. Gologoloyo ndi cholengedwa chokhwima, chimadumpha kuchokera pamtengo kupita pamtengo, chimayenda mosavuta pa thunthu mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo zake zakuthwa. Gologoloyu ndiwodziwika pakati pa anthu ngati wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso wopeza alendo.
Amakhala wotanganidwa kusunga mbewu ndi mtedza m'nyengo yozizira. Gologoloyu amadyetsa tizilombo ndi masamba a mitengo nthawi yotentha, ndipo nthawi yachisanu amakhala ndi gulu lake.
Mtundu wa gologoloyu ndi wofiira kwambiri, koma umatha kusintha utoto wonyezimira kutengera nyengo yake. M'madera a Russia, makoswewa ndiofala kwambiri. Amatetezedwa ndi malo otetezedwa ndipo kusaka agologolo ndi koletsedwa.
Sungani
Zimatengera luso kwambiri kuti muwone nyama yosowa, yaying'ono, yochenjera kwambiri komanso yolimba. Nyama iyi imapezeka kokha kumadera akum'mawa kwa Siberia.
Ermine amakhala m'malo ovuta a tundra ndi taiga. Thupi lanyama limakulitsidwa pang'ono (38 cm), ndi miyendo yaying'ono. Kulemera kwa nyama imodzi ndi magalamu 70 okha. Dziko la Siberia limakondedwa chifukwa cha ubweya wake wachifumu wosowa kwambiri. Pali mitundu 26 yama stoat padziko lapansi.
Mu chithunzi pali ermine
Elk
Mphaka ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri pabanja la agwape. Ali ndi nyanga zotupa, zotambalala kwake mpaka mamita awiri. A bogatyr-elk adatchedwa "mphalapala" chifukwa cha nyanga zake zazikulu.
Elk imatha kufikira 600 kg. moyo kulemera. Thupi la mphalapala ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mpaka mamita atatu, ndipo zinyama zimakula mpaka mamita 2.5. Mosiyana ndi abale awo agwape, gwape ndi nyama yochenjera kwambiri komanso yopupuluma. Ufumu wa elk umagawika m'magulu asanu ndi awiri osiyana.
Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic
Ankhandwe aku Arctic ndi nyama zolusa, ali mgulu la nkhandwe. Moyo wawo umachitika m'malo ovuta ku Siberia. Kunja, amafanana pang'ono ndi nkhandwe, ocheperako ndipo ali ndi siliva wakale.
Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic ndi yaifupi (70 cm) ndipo imalemera mpaka 10 kg. Ali ndi chivundikiro chabwino, chopangidwa ndi ubweya womwe umawateteza ku chisanu choopsa. Ankhandwe a ku Arctic ali ndi ubweya wokutira m'manja mwawo, ndikupanga mtundu wa nsapato zachisanu. Amadyetsa mbalame ndi mazira awo, makoswe ang'onoang'ono, ndi nkhandwe zodziwika bwino amadziwika kuti ndi asodzi odziwika bwino. Ubweya wa nkhandwe ku Arctic ndiwofunika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake.
Ankhandwe aku Arctic pachithunzichi
Kammoto wa kamchatka
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono awa amapezeka kummawa kwa Siberia. Amakhala m'matope akale. Mtunduwo ndi wabulauni. Mbalame yotchedwa marmot, monga makoswe ena, ili ndi mano akuthwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake imangoluma osati kudya kokha, komanso kugaya incisors. Nthawi yozizira ikamayandikira, nyamazi zimayamba kubisala. Amamangirira nyumba zawo kumapiri kapena m'malo otsetsereka.
Kammoto wa kamchatka
Mphalapala
Mbozi za Artiodactyl sizitali. Antlers amakongoletsa mutu wa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, mosiyana ndi mphamba. Amasinthidwa mwabwino kukhala ozizira, ozizira. Amadyetsa moss ndi zomera zina.
Masiku ano, agwape ambiri akusetedwa. Kwa zaka zambiri, mphalapala zakhala njira zofunika kwambiri zoyendera anthu okhala Kumpoto. Kuphatikiza apo, venison ndi nyama yokoma, ndipo zikopa zawo zimatenthedwa ndi chisanu komanso mphepo yozizira.
Mphalapala
Kalulu - kalulu
Akalulu oyera atawombedwa amatha kuwonekera kumpoto kwa Russia. Poyerekeza ndi makoswe ena, kalulu ndi nyama yayikulu (64 cm), yolemera mpaka 4.5 kg. Zazimayi ndizokulirapo komanso zamphamvu kuposa zamphongo.
Amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango za coniferous. Hares amathanso kupezeka pafupi ndi nyumba, komwe amabwera ndi chiyembekezo chopeza chakudya. Amakhala okha. Mtundu umasintha malinga ndi nyengo.
Pachithunzicho pali kalulu
Sable
Chifukwa cha ubweya wake wamtengo wapatali, mphaka wakhala nyama yosaka kwanthawi yayitali. Ndi zake, malinga ndi mtunduwo, kubanja la weasel. Nthawi ina, nyamayi inali pafupi kuwonongedwa, koma tsopano ziwerengedwe zake.
Sable ndi nyama yodya nyama, imagwiritsa ntchito chipmunks ndi makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala masentimita 56, ndipo mchirawo umakhala mpaka masentimita 20. Mtunduwo uli ndi zosankha zingapo, umatha kukhala wakuda komanso wabulauni.
Sable wosachedwa komanso wolimba mtima amakhala ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi, amayenda ndikudumphadumpha, amakhala ndi makutu akumva bwino, koma masomphenya ake ndi ofowoka kwambiri. Amakhala ndi moyo wobisika ndipo ndizosatheka kuwona khola masana.
Pa chithunzi sable
Gwape wofiira
Gwape wofiira amakhala ku Primorsky Territory. Amunawa ali ndi mane ndi mphako zooneka ngati mphanda, nyanga zamtengo wapatali zokhala ndi nthambi ziwiri zowongoka komanso mitengo yambiri. Kulemera kwake kwa mbawala yamphongo yosowa kwambiri kumafika 200 kg.
Kusaka nyama zofiira nkochepa. M'nyengo yotentha agwape ofiirawa amakhala ofiira, ndipo nthawi yozizira amasintha mtundu kukhala wakuda. Amadyetsa msipu. Mbawala ya Manchurian ndi nyama yamphamvu kwambiri, yodzikongoletsa komanso yolimba. Amuna amadziwika molimba mtima ndipo ali okonzeka kupereka moyo wawo kuti apulumutse akazi ndi ana.
Kumbuyo kwa mapiri a Ural kuli chigwa chachikulu kwambiri komanso champhepo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chotchedwa chigwa cha West Siberia. Chigwa ichi ndi nyengo yotchuka ya kontinenti. Nyama za Western Siberia sali otsika mosiyanasiyana, koma amasiyana kwambiri ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala kum'mawa kwa Siberia.
Mu nswala yazithunzi
European roe deer
Gwape wa m'gulu la nyama. Amuna ali ndi nyanga, pomwe akazi alibe nyanga. Mtunduwo sungasinthe, ndi wofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi - imvi komanso yofiira.
Nthawi zonse pamakhala chidutswa choyera pansi pa mchira wawufupi. Kukula kwawo sikokwanira, choncho nswala zamphongo nthawi zina zimatchedwa mbuzi zakutchire kapena agwape ang'onoang'ono.
Roe deer ana amabadwa amabala. Amadyetsa makungwa amitengo, ntchentche, udzu ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Mphalapala zimayenda modumpha ndipo, pakuwoneratu zoopsa, zimatha kuphimba mayendedwe awo.
European roe deer
Nguluwe
Chinyama chachikulu, chokhala ndi ziboda zogawanika, chonyansa. Nguluwe yakutchire ndiyedi kholo la nkhumba zoweta. Nguluwe zakutchire zimakhala makamaka kudera la Western Siberia. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri amakhala madera.
Zimasiyana ndi nkhumba zoweta chifukwa zimakhala ndi thupi laling'ono, koma ndizolimba komanso zamphamvu. Ngakhale nkhumba zakutchire ndi nyama yayikulu (yolemera mpaka 200 kg), imathamanga kwambiri.
Nguluwe imatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mano amene amatuluka mkamwa, omwe amakhala ngati chida chodzitetezera ndikuwathandiza kupeza chakudya. Ng'ombe zakutchire zaku Siberia ndizolimba, zakuda, zakuda, komanso zosakanikirana ndi utoto wachikaso ndi wachikaso.
Nguluwe
Mleme
Mbewa ya mileme ndi ya m'gulu la zinyama. Nyama izi zimangosaka usiku ndipo sizimera, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti ziwuke pansi.
Amakonda kukhala m'malo ozizira, amdima komanso m'mapanga. Kumeneko, akupinda mapiko awo ndi kugwiritsitsa miyendo yawo, amapachika mutu. Amadyetsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Mleme umasiyanitsidwa ndi ma auricles akulu ndi mano akuthwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mileme imakwera m'ming'alu yovuta kufikako ndipo imachita tulo. Mleme ndi chizindikiro cha ufiti komanso zinsinsi.
Pachithunzicho muli mleme
Fox
Nkhandwe ndi ya nyama zodya za canine. Ubweya wawo wamadzimadzi ndi wamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kutentha kwake komanso kuwala kwake. Ankhandwe ali ndi mchira waukulu, wofewa 60 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi la nkhandwe ndi 90 cm.
Makamaka nkhandwe zimapezeka m'malo otseguka. Amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zolusa, koma pakalibe chakudya chanyama, amatha kudya chakudya chazomera.
Wonyengayo amakhala m'mabowo ndipo amamanga malo ake pamapiri kuti madzi asafike pamenepo. Mtundu wa nkhandweyo umasiyana pang'ono kutengera nyengo, chilimwe imakhala yowala, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imasandulika imvi.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Zimbalangondo ndizilombo zazikulu kwambiri kumadzulo kwa Siberia. Amakhala m'nkhalango zosalala. Kulemera kwa chimbalangondo chachikulu kumafika makilogalamu 130. Kunja, chimbalangondo chosakhazikika komanso chosakhazikika, chokhoza kukula msanga mpaka 55 km paola.
Zimbalangondo zakuda zimadya nyama, mtedza ndi zipatso. Zimbalangondo zimatha kugwira nsomba ndipo zimakonda kukhala nthawi yayitali pamphepete mwa matupi amadzi, pomwe nthawi yomweyo sizimatsutsana ndikusamba ubweya wawo wonenepa. Amabisala m'nyengo yozizira.
Mbuzi ya kumapiri
Kwenikweni, mbuzi zonse zimakhala kumapiri. Amakonda mitsinje kapena zitunda zazitali. M'malo otseguka, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chifukwa samadutsa mofulumira chigwa.
Koma mbuzi za kumapiri ndizodziwika bwino pokwera mapiri. Nyama zazitsamba zazing'onozi zimadya udzu ndi moss. Ndi akuda, ofiira komanso opera. Masiku ano, ubweya wa mbuzi zam'mapiri ndiwotchuka m'mafashoni.
Nyama zakutchire za ku Siberia amapezeka kum'mawa komanso kumadzulo kwa dera. Chifukwa chake, palibe malire omveka amalo kapena mayendedwe awo.
Zinyama za Siberia imakhudza malingaliro ndi kusiyanasiyana kwake, kukongola ndi kupirira. Woimira aliyense, kuyambira kanyama kakang'ono kwambiri mpaka kambuku wamkulu, amayenera kulemekezedwa.
Tsoka ilo, pali nyama Siberia, yolembedwa mu Red buku. Izi zikuphatikizapo nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zochitira izi, ndizofunikira kwaumunthu komanso kusintha kwanyengo padziko lapansi. Zinyama zambiri ku Siberia, mwa iwo ochepa okha omwe amatetezedwa ndi nkhokwe.
Mu chithunzi mbuzi zam'mapiri
Anapanga hedgehog
Nyongolotsi yotereyi imakhala kum'mwera - kumadzulo kwa Siberia. Izi ndi nyama zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, makolo awo adawonekera munthawi ya ma dinosaurs. Zimasiyana ndi khobwe wamba m'makutu akulu ndi miyendo yayitali.
Amasaka usiku wokha, ndipo amabisalira nyengo yozizira. Hedgehog yotere imadyetsa nyerere, akangaude, mbozi ndi mazira a mbalame. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa nyama iyi ndikuchepa kwambiri. Kwa zaka 50, ma hedgehogs asanu opindika amawerengedwa.
Anapanga hedgehog
Kambuku wa ku Ussurian
Malo okhalamo mwamuna wokongola wamawangamawanga ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Siberia. Nyama yayikulu, yamphamvu, yochenjera, yochenjera komanso yosamala imasaka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana. Kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumafika mamita 3.5, mchira wake umaposa mita.
Odyetsawa ali ndi malo awo osakira (mpaka 800 sq. Km), omwe sanakonzekere kugawana ndi anthu ena amtunduwu.
Anthu am'deralo amapha akambuku pokhapokha ngati atachita zinthu zoopsa, kuti adziteteze. Nyalugwe wa Ussuri nthawi zina amatchedwa Amur kapena kambuku wa ku Siberia. Pakadali pano, zalembedwa mu Red Book.
Beaver waku Tuvine
Ndi nyama iyi yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha. Malo awo okhala ali mumtsinje wa Azas. Amadyetsa makungwa amitengo ndi zomera. Pali ma beavers ochepa okha omwe atsalira chifukwa cha ozembetsa.
Kuti mtundu uwu usatayike padziko lapansi, anthu akutenga nawo mbali mwachangu. Pakadali pano adatchulidwa mu Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Pachithunzichi Bevan beaver
