Malinga ndi dikishonale ya mawu akunja, taiga ndi nkhalango yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi madambo, zophulika ndi mphepo. Kumasulira kumeneku kumatanthauzira molondola nkhalango zazikulu za taiga.
Taiga ndiye malo owoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, okhala ndi zoposa 15 miliyoni km². Kutalika kwa lamba ili pafupifupi 800 km ku Siberia - kuposa 2000.
Chikhalidwe chake ndi chokhwima komanso chosinthika: chilimwe chofunda pang'ono chimasinthidwa ndi nthawi yophukira yozizira, ndikumatsatira nyengo yozizira yayitali komanso yachisanu. Ndi nyama ziti zomwe zimatha kupulumuka m'malo ngati amenewa, omwe amakhala munyanja yobiriwira nthawi zonse, yomwe imayenda makilomita mazana ndi masauzande?
Za nyama za taiga itha kukhala kwa maola ambiri. M'nyumbayi muli mitundu 40 ya nyama zakutchire: zimbalangondo, ma martens, mbira, mimbulu, akambuku, hares, nkhandwe, nguluwe zakutchire, nkhono, ndi mitundu ingapo ya agwape. Otters, beavers, ndi desman amakhala pamitsinje. Ndipo mbalamezi zili m'tchigweli!
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Anthu ambiri Kumadzulo, akunena za "Russia yosasamba," choyambirira amaganiza kuti chimbalangondo chimasewera balalaika. Musakhumudwe nawo. Chimbalangondo chofiirira ndichizindikiro choyenera cha dziko lalikulu.
Nkhalango yaku Russia yopanda chimbalangondo, kuti savannah yaku Africa yopanda mkango. Chilombo chowopsya ichi, chomwe nthawi zina chimafika kutalika kwa 2 mita ndi 600 kg kulemera, ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimadya nyama padziko lapansi kwambiri. Thupi lake lamphamvu limakutidwa ndi ubweya wandiweyani, ndipo zikhadabo zake zimafikira kutalika kwa 10 cm.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira sichinyadira chakudya: chodabwitsa ndichakuti 70-80% yazakudya zake ndi chakudya chamasamba: ma rhizomes, zipatso, ma acorn, mphukira zowutsa mudyo. Zimbalangondo zimadya tizilombo, abuluzi, achule, ndi makoswe osiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale atawona gwape kapena gwape, sangayerekeze kugwedeza dzanja lake lakuthwa mwaubwenzi - omwenso ndi gawo la chakudya chake. Ngakhale zimawoneka ngati zaulesi, chimbalangondo chofiirira chimayamba kuthamanga mpaka 50 km / h, chifukwa chake palibe chiyembekezo chodzapulumutsidwa.
Monga Winnie the Pooh adati: "Zimbalangondo zonse zimakonda uchi" - ndipo ndizowona. Nthawi zambiri Clubfoot imawononga ming'oma ya njuchi. Sanyozanso zakufa. Zimbalangondo ndizosodza mwakhama: munyengo yomwe nsomba zimapita kukaswana, zofiirira sizimatuluka m'madzi.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chimbalangondo chimakhala chosusuka kwambiri: chimakanenepa musanagone. M'dzenjemo, amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pomwe chimbalangondo chimabala ana. Ena amadzuka nthawi isanakwane - ndiwoopsa kwambiri.
Ngati nthawi yanthawi zonse nyamayi imapewa munthu, chimbalangondo cham'masika, ndodo yolumikizira, chidzaukira. Chimbalangondo chachikulu komanso choopsa cha bulawuni chilidi Mbuye wa taiga.
Lynx
Lynx ndi woimira wamba zolusa nyama taiga... Imafanana ndi kukula kwa galu wamkulu: ikamafota sikudutsa 70 cm, kulemera kwake ndi 18-25 kg.
Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ngayaye zazitali m'makutu ndi "zotupa zoyambilira"; ndizosatheka kuzisokoneza ndi ena. Ubweya wonyezimira ndiye wandiweyani komanso wotentha kwambiri pakati pa amphaka onse, koma bwanji, nyama za taiga Ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi chisanu chowawa.
Monga anyamata onse, iye ndi msaki wabwino kwambiri. Mphoyo siimagwira nyama kuchokera kumwamba, koma imabisalira kwa nthawi yayitali ndikudikirira kwakanthawi.
Ndikulumphira kwakanthawi, imagwira wovulalayo ndikuluma m'khosi. Nyama yovulala komanso yotayika imatha kukoka mlenjeyo mokwanira, koma mphaka sangabwerere, podziwa kuti mphamvu ya nyama yake ikutha.
Mpheta imasakira nyama zakutchire; grouse wakuda, Partridge, mbawala zamphongo, nswala, nguluwe zazing'ono zakutchire komanso nkhandwe zimalandiranso chidwi chawo. Zimachitika kuti pakasowa chakudya, chimagwirira agalu ndi amphaka.
Mphaka wamkuluyu ndiwosangalatsa osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okha, komanso machitidwe ake. Amakhala osalekerera ankhandwe, omwe amakonda kuba nyama zawo. Chilango cha ichi ndichinthu chimodzi - mphaka amapha akuba, koma samadya, koma amawasiya ena kuti awalimbikitse.
Fox
Zinyama za taiga sangakhale wathunthu popanda wopendekera mutu wofiira ngati nkhandwe. Nkhandwe wamba ndi ya banja la canine, ndipo ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pamtundu wake. Kutalika kwake kumafikira 60-80 cm, mchirawo uli pafupifupi 50 cm, pomwe mutu wofiira umalemera 6-10 kg.
Mchira wachichepere umathandiza nkhandwe kuti zizitenthedwa ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuwona momwe nkhandwe imagonera mchipale chofewa, yokutidwa ndi mchira wake, ngati bulangeti.
Nkhandweyo imadyetsa makoswe ang'onoang'ono, makamaka ma voles, makoswe amadzi, ndi mbewa. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona nkhandwe ikusaka - mbewa, ikudumphira mkati mwa chisanu pomwe mbewa yosayembekezeka yabisika mkatikati mwa chisanu.
Kunena zowona, nkhandwe imabera zilombo zazikuluzikulu, koma kuwukira nkhuku ndikumusiyira iye, mosiyana ndi nthano zachikhalidwe.
Nkhandwe
Mimbulu ndiye nyama zanzeru kwambiri zomwe zimakhala mumtundu ngati banja, zokhala ndiulamuliro wofotokozedwa bwino. Mimbulu ya Taiga ndi yakuda komanso yaying'ono kuposa anzawo omwe amakhala mumtambo. Pankhani ya taiga, amakonda mitsinje yamadzi osefukira, kudula, kuwotcha, kulowa monyinyirika m'nkhalango yowirira.
Amasaka limodzi kwa anthu 10-15, zomwe zimawalola kuti azitha kugunda ngakhale elk. Pofunafuna chakudya, mimbulu imatha kuyenda makilomita opitilira 50 patsiku. Sizachabe kuti mimbulu imatchedwa dongosolo la nkhalango - choyambirira, imapha nyama zofooka komanso zodwala, motero zimayambitsa kusankha kwachilengedwe.
Kalulu
"M'chilimwe - imvi, m'nyengo yozizira - yoyera" - ichi ndi mwambi wokhudza iye, kalulu woyera. Ndi amene amadziwika ndi mtundu wosintha kutengera nyengo. Mu taiga, hares amadya makungwa a mitengo, mtedza, mphukira zazing'ono, ndikutola zipatso.
Oblique ili yodzaza ndi adani achilengedwe, choncho nyamayi ndi yochenjera kwambiri komanso yopanda tanthauzo. Apo ayi, palibe amene akufuna kudyedwa.
Muskrat
Zinyama ziti m'nkhalango kokha ayi! Desman ndi chitsimikiziro chomveka cha izi. Nyama iyi ya banja la mole, yosawoneka bwino, ikufalikira kum'mwera ndi pakati. Kutalika kwake sikupitilira 40 cm, kulemera kwake ndi kochepera 500 g.
Desman (khokhula) amakonda mitsinje yamitengo yothamanga, nyanja, maiwe. Nthawi zambiri imakhala mu dziwe ndipo imatuluka pamtunda pokhapokha itapampopi.
M'munsi mwake, kamulu kamadzi kamaphwanya ngalande ndikusambira limodzi mpaka kukakhudza, chifukwa kakuwona pang'ono. Wodyetsayo amadyetsa mollusks ndi leeches, ndikuzisonkhanitsa mu ngalande yake.
Ubweya wa Desman ndiwopadera ndipo amadziwika kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ubweya wawo, nyamazi zinawonongedwa. Masiku ano, ndizoletsedwa kusaka munthu; kubweza nambala, yosungidwa mabacteria: nyama za ku taiga pali otetezedwa.
Pachithunzicho ndi desman
Musk agwape
Musk deer ndi nswala yaying'ono yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa: mano ochititsa chidwi mpaka kutalika kwa 9 masentimita komanso kusakhala ndi nyanga. Miyendo yayitali komanso yolimba kwambiri ya nyama zamtunduwu imalola kuti iziyenda mwachangu m'malo ovuta.
Mu taiga, imakonda malo amiyala ndi mwayi wopeza mosungira. Musk agwape amakhala mosakhazikika komanso osaphatikizana, kupatula nthawi yovuta. Amadyetsa, monga nswala zina, ndere, mphukira zazing'ono zazitsamba, ferns, nsapato za akavalo, ndipo nthawi zina singano.
Musk deer amatchedwanso musk deer chifukwa chakupezeka kwa England komwe kumatulutsa chinsinsi ichi. Musk wakhala akutchuka kwanthawi yayitali ngati mankhwala komanso mafuta onunkhiritsa. Mosakayikira, kuchuluka kwa zolengedwa zokongolazi kudavutika bwanji chifukwa cha izi!
Musk agwape
Sable
Sable ndi woimira wapadera nyama taiga wa Russia... Zambiri, chinyama chimapezeka pano. Khola ndi la banja la a marten, ndi kakang'ono kochepera (mpaka 50 cm) - nyama yomwe ili ndi thunzi lakuthwa komanso maso osangalatsa.
Nyama izi zimakonda nkhalango zowirira za coniferous, makamaka nkhalango zamkungudza, zimakhala pansi. Sable nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi, amayenda modumpha, mwaluso akukwera mitengo.
Sable ndi omnivorous. Amasaka hares, agologolo, chipmunks, amawononga zisa za mbalame, amaukira grouse wakuda ndi magawano. Nthawi zina, samasiya mtedza wa paini ndi zipatso.
Ubweya wa Sable unkatchedwa golide wosalala, unali wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20, panali pafupifupi masabata mu taiga Russian. Chiwerengero cha anthu chasungidwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso chifukwa cha malo angapo osungira nyama zamtchire.
Kujambulidwa ndi nyama yodyedwa
Weasel
Nyama iyi yomwe ili ndi dzina lokongola ndiye nyama yaying'ono kwambiri osati pakati pa ma weasel okha, koma makamaka pakati pa nyama. Wochenjera komanso wosachedwa kuphulika ndi bingu lamtondo, zikuluzikulu ndi mbewa zina zazing'ono. Thupi la marten yaying'onoyi limasinthasintha kotero kuti limalola kuti lizilowerera m'mabowo a mbewa ndikuwononga zisa.
Weasel amakonda kukhazikika m'malo ophulika kapena malo owotchera pomwe pali malo otseguka. Amapewa kuyandikira kwa ermine. Ubweya wa Weasel ulibe phindu chifukwa chakuchepa kwa khungu, kapangidwe kake kabwino komanso kufewa. Kusaka kwa Weasel ndikololedwa koma sikumachitika.
Mu chithunzi weasel
Sungani
Ermine ndi marten wina yemwe amakhala m'nkhalango za taiga. Imakhala yayikulupo kuposa weasel: imakula mpaka 38 cm, kutalika kwake ndi magalamu 360. Ermines amakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi ndikukhala moyo wongokhala. Nyama ndizigawo. Ermine amadyetsa makoswe ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mabowo awo opanda kanthu.
Chidwi chosangalatsa cha ermine ndichidwi. Sachita mantha ndi munthu ndipo, atakumana m'nkhalango, amatha kuyang'ana mlendo kwa nthawi yayitali, posankha malo opindulitsa panthambi yamtengo kapena paphiri. Posachedwa, kuchuluka kwa ma ermines kwatsika. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chodula mitengo kwambiri, kuwononga zachilengedwe komanso, kusaka.
Pachithunzicho, nyama ndi ermine
Chipmunk
Chipmunk ndimtundu wa taiga, wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa gologolo. Kutalika kwake, chipmunk imakula mpaka masentimita 15, pomwe mchirawo umakhala mpaka 12. Chikhalidwe cha nyama iyi ndi mikwingwirima italiitali isanu kumbuyo, sikutheka kuti musazindikire.
Nyama za Ussuri taiga - malo apadera achilengedwe, pomwe kulumikizana kwenikweni kwa nkhalango zam'mlengalenga ndi madera otentha, amasiyana ndi anzawo aku Siberia. Nkhalango za Manchuria zimadziwika ndi chimbalangondo chakuda, galu wa raccoon, mphaka wa m'nkhalango, bakha wa chimandarini, ngolo ya mitengo ndi ena.
Kambuku wa ku Ussurian
Akambukuwa amalamulira kwambiri m'chigawo cha Ussuri. Akambuku a Ussuri (Amur) ndi chimphona pakati pa amphaka, ndi akulu kuposa mkango. Wamphongo amatha kulemera makilogalamu 250, ndikutalika kwa thupi mpaka 3.8 m. Ndikulimba koteroko, amayenda mwakachetechete.
Akambuku a Ussuri ndi osungulumwa, amasamalira mwansanje zinthu zawo, zomwe zimatha kutalika kwa makilomita mazana. Monga amphaka ena, amalemba malire a malowo ndi chinsinsi chapadera ndikusiya zokanda pamtengo.
Nyalugwe ndi chilombo chankhanza. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi nswala, nguluwe zakutchire, agwape. Mphaka wamkuluyu amapha maululu akulu 50-70 pachaka. Wolamulira wa taiga ya Ussuri alibe chochita asanaukire anthu. Zinalembedwa mu Red Book; anthu ochepera 500 amakhala m'chilengedwe.
Mbalame za taiga
Pafupifupi mitundu 260 ya mbalame imapezeka m'nkhalangoyi. Ma phukusi, ma hazel grows, akhwangwala, ziwombankhanga zagolide, zopingasa, ng'ombe zamphongo, zopota, zopindika, anapiye: panali malo a aliyense m'nyumba yachilengedwe yapaderayi.
Wood grouse
Capercaillie ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri za nkhuku. Kulemera kwa amuna kumatha kufikira 6.5 kg, akazi ndi ochepa - mpaka 2.5 kg. Ma capercaillies ndi amanyazi komanso osochera; zikawopsa amachoka kwambiri, ndikupanga phokoso lalikulu. Masana, mbalamezi zimadya, nthawi zonse zimakhala mumitengo; usiku wozizira, zimagona m'chipale chofewa, momwe zimadumphira molunjika kuchokera munthambi.
Pomwe pali taiga, ma grouse amadyetsa mtedza wa paini, singano, masamba ndi mphukira zitsamba, zipatso zamnkhalango: mlombwa, phulusa lamapiri, lingonberries, cloudberries, blueberries. Capercaillie ndi mbalame yofunika kwambiri yosaka, kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi kumachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame za grouse
Nutcracker
Nutcracker ndi mbalame yaying'ono yam'banja la corvidae. Kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita 30, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi ma 130-180 ga okha. Mbalamezi zimathandiza kwambiri m'nkhalango - kubisa mtedza wa paini kuti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo, nutcrackers, makamaka, amabzala mitengo yatsopano, mwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa mtedza, nutcracker imadya mbewu, zipatso, imagwira mbewa, abuluzi, ndipo samapewa zakufa.
Mu chithunzi nutcracker
Kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga chakumadzulo kwa Siberia
Chiwombankhanga ndi mbalame yayikulu yodyera banja la kadzidzi. Kutalika kwa chikopa chachimuna chakumadzulo kwa Siberia ndikoposa 70 cm, mapiko ake ndiopitilira 1.5 m.Malo okhala ayenera kuweruzidwa ndi dzinalo. Amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, amakhala pang'ono, koma moyo wosamukasamuka.
Chakudya choposa 90% cha kadzidzi chimakhala ndi nyama: mbewa, makoswe, hares, agologolo, timadontho-timadontho, ana a agwape. Chiwerengero cha ma kadzidzi achifumu ndi ochepa - nyengo yovuta ndi zochitika zaumunthu zimadzipangitsa kumva.
Kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga chakumadzulo kwa Siberia
Schur
Pakati pa nkhalango zosadutsika za m'nkhalango ya taiga, mutha kumva kuyimba kodabwitsa kwa kambalame kakang'ono komanso kokongola - ichi ndi schur. Ndi za banja la finch. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka milomo ndi utoto, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa parrot waku Finland.
Nthenga za pike ndi phale la mitundu yakuda, nthenga iliyonse imanyezimira ndi mawu owala bwino. Amadyetsa mbewu za mitengo ya coniferous. Pakufika nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimasonkhana m'magulu ndikuyenda kumwera, komwe nyengo imakhala yabwino.
Mbalame schur
Wokonda matabwa wakuda
Ku taiga kumakhala mitundu ingapo ya nkhwangwa, kuphatikiza wakuda wakuda kapena wachikasu. Mbalame yayikuluyi imafikira theka la mita ndipo imalemera 300g. Akazi ndi akuda kwathunthu, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira.
Wosema matabwa ndi wadongosolo m'nkhalango. Imawononga tizirombo tambiri tambiri potulutsa makungwa amitengo yayitali. Zakudya za zhelny zimakhala ndi akalulu akuba, nyerere, kafadala wagolide, kafadala. Ndikusowa kwakudya kwa nyama, wopanga matabwa amasinthana ndi mbewu za ma conifers. Adani achilengedwe a nkhwangwa ndi ziphuphu ndi ma martens.
Wokonda matabwa wakuda
Ufumu wa amphibians ndi zokwawa si ambiri ankaimira mu taiga lapansi. Pakati pa zikopa za peat ndi nkhalango zosadutsika, mungapeze nyerere, viviparous abuluzi, njoka, shtomordnikov.
Chule Amur
Chule wa ku Siberia kapena wa Amur mwina ndiye mitundu yodana kwambiri ndi chisanu pakati pa amphibiya aku kontinenti ya Eurasia. Anthu ena awonekeranso ku Arctic.
Amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, pomwe, zikawopsa, mutha kuyenda. Amadyetsa tizilombo, mphutsi zawo, molluscs, nyongolotsi, zopanda mafupa, algae.
Kwa nyengo yozizira (kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Meyi), achule amasonkhana pansi pamadzi osazizira m'magulu akulu. Chiwerengerocho nthawi zambiri chimafika anthu 1000. Kugwa mu kugona, amapuma pakuya kwa mita 1-2, kudikirira nyengo yozizira ya taiga.
Chule cha Amur ndicholumikizana chofunikira kwambiri pagulu lazakudya. Njoka, zinyama zambiri, ndi mbalame zimadya pa izo. Komabe, chiwerengero chawo sichichepera kuchokera pano. Kuvulaza kwakukulu kumachitika chifukwa cha anthu, kukhetsa madambo, kumanga madamu ndi malo opangira magetsi. Mitunduyi idalembedwa mu Red Book m'malo ambiri 9 a Russian Federation.
Chule Amur
Njoka wamba
Pakati pa nkhalango za taiga m'nyengo yotentha, mutha kukumana mosavuta ndi mphiri wamba. Ngakhale chokwawa ichi chimakhala usiku: chimadya mbewa, achule, zikopa, makoswe amadzi, masana nthawi zambiri chimakwawa kupita kumalo komwe kuli dzuwa kuti chikatenthe.
Njoka wamba ndi ya banja lamanjoka. Iyi ndi njoka yapoizoni yayitali yayitali 50-70 cm. Mtunduwo umatha kuyambira pa jet wakuda mpaka wachikaso chagolide, kutengera malo okhala.
Mtundu uwu umazolowera zovuta za taiga: njoka siyiyikira mazira, yomwe imatha kuundana, koma imakhala yolimba. Ana amatuluka m'mazira akadali m'mimba mwa njoka ndipo amabadwa mosadalira. Nthawi zambiri njoka imabereka ana 8-12 pafupifupi 15 cm m'litali. Kuyambira nthawi yobadwa, zokwawa zazing'ono zili ndi poizoni.
Pofika nyengo yozizira, njoka wamba zimayang'ana dzenje kapena mphako pansi kuti zipulumuke nthawi yozizira, ndikugwera makanema ojambula. Ndikusowa malo obisika otere, amakonda kudziunjikira m'magulu azisoka, okhala ndi makumi ndi mazana a anthu. Zowonetserazo, ndiyenera kunena, sizokhudza mtima wofooka.
The poizoni wa mphiri wamba ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, komabe, milandu yakupha ndiyosowa. Kupweteka koyaka, kutupa kumawoneka pamalo olumirako, kunyansidwa, chizungulire, kuzizira, ndi kupalasa ndizotheka.
Ndi chithandizo choyenera, palibe chomwe chimaopseza moyo wa munthu. Njoka sidziwononga yokha, koma, m'malo mwake, imayesetsa kupewa kukumana ndi munthu. Amangoluma ngati waputidwa kapena mwapondaponda mwangozi.
Njoka wamba
Nsomba za Taiga
Mitsinje ya taiga yodzaza ndi nsomba: kuwonjezera pa zomwe zalembedwazo, ndizokhala ndi utawaleza, ide, ruff, perch, muksun ndi ena ambiri oimira ichthyofauna.
Burbot
Burbot ndiye mtundu wokhawo wonga cod womwe umakonda matupi amadzi ozizira m'malo amchere amchere. Yafala kwambiri m'chigawo chonse cha taiga, imakhala m'madzi othamanga, ndipo imakonda pansi pamiyala kapena dongo.
Burbot ndi chilombo. Amadyetsa nsomba zazing'ono, nkhanu, achule, mphutsi ndi mphutsi. M'mitsinje ya Siberia, burbot imakula mpaka 1.2 m, kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira 18 kg.
Pachithunzipa, nsombayi ndi burbot
Sterlet
Mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya nsomba zamalonda zamtundu wa sturgeon. Amapezeka mumitsinje yambiri ya Siberia. Zitsanzo zina zimatha kufikira 130 cm ndikulemera 20 kg. Zimphona zazikulu zam'madzi izi zimadyetsa makamaka nyama zopanda mafupa, nthawi zambiri zimadya mazira amitundu ina ya nsomba.
Sterlet ndiye chandamale cha kupha nyama chifukwa cha nyama yake yosakhwima kwambiri yomwe imakonda kwambiri. Mitunduyi ili pafupi kutha.
Sterlet nsomba
Wofiirira waku Siberia
Yemwe akuyimira banja la salmon amapezeka m'madzi a Ob, Kara, Yenisei mitsinje komanso mitsinje ing'onoing'ono. Mosiyana ndi nsomba anzawo, imvi ndi yaying'ono: pafupifupi, imalemera makilogalamu 2.5-3 okha. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mumitsinje yakuya mtundu wa nsomba ndi wopepuka kuposa anthu omwe amakhala mumitsinje ya taiga.
Grayling ndi nsomba yoyenda kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito, osati popanda chifukwa ku France amatchedwa "ombre" - mthunzi. Chikhalidwe ichi chimamulola kuti azitha kusaka tizilombo tomwe tikuuluka pamadzi. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, chakudya chake chimaphatikizapo ma mollusk, ma crustaceans ang'onoang'ono, mphutsi za caddis.
Nsomba zaimvi
Achinyamata
Mitundu yosawerengeka ya banja la salimoni, yolembedwa mu Red Book of Russia. Imabwera kudutsa kutalika konse kwa lamba wa taiga, imakhala m'madzi ozizira. Zitsanzo zina zimatha kutalika kwa 2 m ndikulemera mpaka 85 kg.
Kugwira taimen ndi loto lofunika kwambiri kwa msodzi aliyense, komabe, kuwapha nsomba ndikoletsedwa, m'malo ena osungiramo nsomba akugwira ntchito yolima nsomba zamtunduwu kuti ziwonjezere kuchuluka kwawo.
Mu chithunzi nsomba taimen
Nyama za taiga ndizazikulu komanso zosiyanasiyana. Zimakhalabe zodabwitsa momwe nyama za taiga zidasinthira kunyumba yanu yaikulu, mukugwirizana kotani chilengedwe ichi.
Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti masiku ano Red Book of Taiga ndi nyama kukodzedwa kokha. Ntchito ya munthu ndikuteteza nkhalango za namwali ndi nzika zake zonse, kuti zisawonongeke pankhope ya Dziko Lapansi pakuwukiridwa ndi chitukuko.
