Buku Lofiira lili ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi zinyama, zomwe zikufa pang'onopang'ono pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Gululi likuphatikiza chimodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka mdziko la Australia, marsupial marten.
Amapatsidwa malo achiwiri kukula kwake atatha satana waku Tasmania. Kupanda kutero, amatchedwanso kuti marsupial cat. Marten adapeza mayinawa chifukwa cha kufanana kwake, ndi marten komanso paka. Amatchedwanso amphaka amtundu. Marsupial marten amadyetsa thupi, chotero, pamodzi ndi nkhandwe ndi mdierekezi, zimawerengedwa ngati nyama zolusa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a marsupial marten
Avereji ya kutalika kwa wamkulu zamawangamawanga marsupial marten amakhala pakati pa masentimita 25 mpaka 75. Mchira wake umatambasulanso masentimita 25-30. Wamphongo nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu kuposa wamkazi. Mwa akazi marsupials owoneka bwino pali mawere anayi ndi thumba la ana, lomwe limakula kwambiri nthawi yoswana.
Nthawi zina, awa ndi makola owoneka pang'ono pakhungu. Amatsegukira kumbuyo kumchira. Mitundu imodzi yokha marsupial marten wowoneka bwino thumba la ana limasungidwa bwino chaka chonse.
Nyama yapaderayi imakhala ndi mphuno yayitali yokhala ndi mphuno zowala zapinki ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono. Mu chithunzi cha marsupial marten ubweya wake ukumenya. Ndi yofiirira kapena yakuda ndimadontho oyera.
Zimasiyana pakukula kochulukirapo komanso kufewa nthawi yomweyo. Pamimba pa marten, kamvekedwe ka malaya ndi opepuka, ndi oyera kapena achikasu owala. Chovala chakumchira ndichosalala kuposa thupi. Mtundu wa nkhope ya chinyama umayang'aniridwa ndimayendedwe ofiira komanso burgundy. Miyendo ya marten ndi yaying'ono yokhala ndi zala zopepuka bwino.
Marsupial marten waku Australia - iyi ndiye mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya ma martens. Thupi lake limafika mpaka 75 cm m'litali, pomwe kutalika kwa mchira kumawonjezeredwa, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala masentimita 35.
Mchira wake nawonso wogawana mofanana ndi mawanga oyera. Madera okhala ndi nkhalango ku Eastern Australia ndi Tasman Islands ndi malo omwe nyama zimakonda kwambiri. Ndi chilombo chowopsa komanso champhamvu.
Chimodzi mwazing'ono kwambiri chimadziwika kuti ndi marsupial marten, yomwe kutalika kwake, pamodzi ndi mchira, ndi masentimita 40. Amapezeka m'nkhalango za New Guinea, kuzilumba za Salavati ndi Aru.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Nyama yosangalatsayi imabisala m'mabowo a mitengo yomwe idagwa, yomwe imalowetsa udzu wouma komanso khungwa. Zitha kukhalanso ngati pothawirapo ndi mipata pakati pa miyala, mabowo opanda kanthu ndi ngodya zina zomwe asiya zomwe apeza.
Martens amawonetsa ntchito yawo mokulira usiku. Masana, amakonda kugona m'malo obisika kumene kumveka kwina sikufika. Amatha kuyenda mosavuta osati pansi komanso m'mitengo. Nthawi zambiri pamapezeka omwe amapezeka pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu.
Black-tailed marsupial marten amakonda kukhala moyo wawokha. Wamkulu aliyense ali ndi gawo lake lenileni. Nthawi zambiri mtunda wamwamuna umadzazana ndi akazi. Ali ndi chimbudzi chimodzi.
Mafinya a marsupial marten Amakondanso zausiku kuposa nthawi yamasana. Usiku, zimakhala zosavuta kuti azisaka nyama ndi mbalame, kufunafuna mazira awo ndikudya tizilombo. Nthawi zina amadya nyama zotayidwa kunyanja.
Omwe amafera pafupi ndi mafamu amatha kupinimbira nyama mopanda chifundo, ndipo nthawi zina amaba nyama, mafuta ndi zakudya zina kuchokera kukhitchini komweko.
Martens ali ndi zokwawa komanso kusamala kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ndimayendedwe akuthwa komanso amphezi. Amakonda kuyenda pansi osati mitengo. Koma ngati zifunikira, ndiye amayenda mwachangu mumtengo mwakachetechete, mosazindikira amayandikira wovulalayo.
Ndikutentha kowonjezereka, nyama zimayesa kubisala m'malo obisika obisika ndikudikirira nthawi ya dzuwa lotentha. Madontho a marsupial marten amakhala m'zigwa za mchenga ndi madera amapiri ku Australia, New Guinea ndi Tasmania.
Chakudya cha marsupial marten
Monga tanenera kale, ma marupial ndi nyama zodya nyama. Amakonda nyama kuchokera ku mbalame, tizilombo, molluscs, nsomba ndi zina zamoyo. Ndikofunika kuti nyama yawo isakhale yayikulu kwambiri.
Ma hares ndi akalulu akulu amatha kukhala okhwima pama martens akulu. Nyama sizikana kugwa. Izi zimachitika panthawi yomwe chakudya chimakhala cholimba. Nthawi zina ziwetozo zimasakaniza chakudya chawo cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zipatso zatsopano.
Pakusaka nyama, ma marten amakakamira kutsatira nyama yawo ndikuiponya, ndikutseka nsagwada zawo pakhosi la nyamayo. Sizithekanso kuthawa pagulu lonyengalo.
Nthawi zambiri nyama zam'madzi zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nkhuku zoweta, zomwe amaba m'minda. Alimi ena amawakhululukira chifukwa cha izi, amawazunza ndikuwapanga ziweto.
Martens omwe amakhala pakhomo amakhala okondwa kuthetseratu mbewa ndi makoswe. Amadzaza madzi ndi chakudya, motero samamwa kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi yoswana ya marsupial martens ili m'miyezi ya Meyi-Julayi. Nyama izi zimaswana kamodzi pachaka. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi masiku 21. Pambuyo pake, ana 4 mpaka 8 amabadwa, nthawi zina amabadwa.
Panali vuto limodzi pomwe mkazi m'modzi adabereka ana 24. Mpaka milungu isanu ndi itatu, ana amadya mkaka wa m'mawere. Mpaka milungu 11, ali akhungu komanso opanda chitetezo. Ali ndi zaka 15 zakubadwa, amayamba kulawa nyama. Ana amatha kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha miyezi 4-5. Pofika zaka izi, kulemera kwawo kumafika 175 g.
Pachithunzicho, ana a marsupial marten
Mu thumba lachikazi, anawo amakhala mpaka milungu 8. Sabata la 9, amasamuka kumalo obisikawa kupita kumbuyo kwa amayi, komwe amakhala milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Kukula msinkhu kwa nyama zodabwitsa izi kumachitika mchaka chimodzi.
Kutalika kwa ma martens m'chilengedwe ndi ukapolo sikusiyana kwambiri. Amakhala zaka ziwiri kapena zisanu. Chiwerengero cha nyama izi chimachepa kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zofunikira za anthu, omwe chaka chilichonse amawononga malo omwe amakhala. Ambiri ophedwa amaphedwa ndi alimi osakhutira, ndikuwatsogolera ku kutha.
