Koikerhondje - Uyu ndi galu wosachedwa kulira komanso wofunafuna zazing'ono omwe ali ndi luso losakira bwino. Amakonda kukhala wowonekera, kupita kokayenda ndi abale ake ndikusewera nawo.
Mtunduwu udapangidwa kuti ugwire mbalame. Koma, galu koikerhondje - mlenje wachilendo. Amasowa masewerawa ndi pakamwa pake ngati cholozera chachidule, ndipo samathamangira pambuyo pake ngati nkhandwe yaku Ireland. Nyama iyi ndi yochenjera kwambiri, yomwe imalola kuti ikokere mbalameyo mumsampha wokonzedwa ndi mwiniwake. Zimagwira pokhapokha ndi munthu.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Koikerhondye pachithunzichi amawoneka osangalala komanso odekha. Galu wamangidwa bwino. Ili ndi chovala chansalu chomwe chimakhala chotalikirapo m'malo ena amthupi (makutu, nthiti ndi mchira).
Kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 12 mpaka 15. Kutalika pakufota kumafika masentimita 40. Mphumi lonse limawonekera bwino pamutu pa galu, pali kachilombo kakang'ono pamenepo. Ali ndi nsagwada zolimba kwambiri. Makutu ndi akulu, ogona. Mosasamala mtundu wa malaya agalu, mawanga akuda akuda amawonekera pa iwo. Ngati nthumwi ya mtunduwo ilibe, ndiye kuti imawonedwa ngati yopanda pake.
"Khadi loyendera" la galu wamtunduwu ndikuwoneka bwino. Pamaso pake, maso akulu amakhala mozungulira, nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda. Mphuno ndi yayikulu komanso yakuda. Gawo lamphamvu kwambiri la thupi la koikerhondye ndi khosi lake. Imapendekera thupi mozungulira pafupifupi madigiri 50.
Mchira wa nyamawo ndiwofewa kwambiri, woyera. Ndizosangalatsa kuti poyenda, abakha pa dziwe, omwe galu amasaka, amathamangira kumsamphawo. Ndizovuta kunena kuti izi zikugwirizana bwanji. Nyama ili ndi miyendo yamphamvu kwambiri. Pali zibangili zazing'ono pamapepala. Kuphatikiza pa malaya ake okongola ofiira ofiira, ilinso ndi malaya amkati.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Dziko lakwawo agalu okongola komanso achangu ndi Netherlands. Cholinga chachikulu cha kuchotsedwa Mitundu ya Koikerhondje - kusaka bakha. Amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri pantchitoyi, akuwonetsa mikhalidwe monga luntha ndi kupirira.
Mwini wa galu wotereyu ayenera kukonzekera zisakasa zazing'ono zamphongo. Ndi mwa iwo momwe nyamayo imayendetsa nyama yake. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kooikerhondye ilibe abakha okwanira kupha kapena kung'ambika. Cholinga chake ndikupeza masewera kwa mbuye wake.
Sizikudziwikabe kuti ndi mitundu iti ya agalu yomwe idadutsa pakubadwa kwa mlenje waluso uyu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi majini a Irish Setter, pomwe ena amati Scottish Retriever. Ndi kovuta kunena kuti ndi yani yolondola. Mulimonsemo, izi sizofunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa chinthu chachikulu ndikuti koikerhondye anali galu wodabwitsa wokhala ndi luso lapadera lanzeru.
Chofunikira chake ndikutha kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi aliyense. Nyamayo imagwirizana osati ndi anthu okha, komanso ndi nyama zamtchire. Ponena za mkwiyo ndi kupsa mtima, sizimawakumana nawo, komanso, ngakhale akusaka. Mukayendetsa bakha mumsampha, galu amatsogoleredwa ndi cholinga chabwino. Pakadali pano, amangoganiza zokomera mbuye wake.
Khalidwe
Kulimbikira, kupirira kwakukulu, kucheza bwino - awa ndiye mikhalidwe yayikulu yomwe imapezeka mumtunduwu. Khalidwe la Kooikerhondje kulandila ndi kusinthasintha. Nyamayo ndi yofatsa komanso yokonda. Kuyanjana kwake ndi anthu kumatha kutchedwa kokoma.
Agaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa matenda amisala. Ndikokwanira kuti munthu amene ali ndi vuto la neurosis azikhala naye kwa mphindi zochepa kuti athetse nkhawa.
Nyama imakonda kucheza ndi anthu. Imafunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi kuyamikiridwa. Ndikofunikira kupanga chidaliro ndi a Kouikerhondja. Izi zipangitsa kuti galuyo asakayikire zaulamuliro wa mwini wake.
Chosowa chokhala ndi galu - sangathe kupirira kusungulumwa. Kulekanitsidwa kwakanthawi ndi mwiniwake kumabweretsa mavuto komanso kusasamala nyama. Koma msonkhano womwe wakhala ukuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali udzakhala wokhudza kwambiri.
Mwa njira, galu wokongola uyu akatopa, amakana chakudya, chomwe chimasokoneza thanzi lake. Panali milandu yodziwika ya imfa ya Kouikerhondye, yemwe adamwalira ndi njala chifukwa choti eni ake adasowa.
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, galu amatengeka ndi chidwi chofuna kutamandidwa. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kufananitsa malingaliro ndi zochita za abale ake kuti abweretse kumwetulira pankhope zawo. Ndikofunika kuti iye akande kuseri kwa khutu ndi kusisita. Ngati anthu samakhudza koikerhondye, amakwiya ndikuyamba kudzitalikira.
Ponena za kulumikizana ndi alendo, apa galu akuwonetsa kusakhulupirira. Sakonda kuwonetsa nkhanza, koma mlendo mwachiwonekere sayenera kuyembekezera kuti amulandire bwino. Mwinanso, ngati mlendo walowa m'gawo lake, ndiye, pamaso pa mwininyumbayo, galuyo amangopita kumalo ake ogona ndikudikirira kuti acoke.
Komanso kooikerhondye sakonda ana. Amakwiya mwana wina akamakoka chovala chake. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musawasiye okha. Koma, mutha kukhala otsimikiza mwamtheradi zolinga zabwino za chirombo ichi.
Kaya malingaliro ake kwa munthu wina, samamupweteketsa, ndiye kuti sadzaluma. Mitunduyi imakhala yosinthasintha kwambiri. Kulikonse komwe mungapite ndi Kooikerhondye, adzamasuka nanu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Galu uyu ndi wocheperako, koma ndizovuta kuyisunga mnyumbayo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti agalu onse osaka amayenda kwambiri. Koikerhondye nazonso. Amafuna malo. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe nyamayi pokhapokha ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yanyumba.
Iwona malowa tsiku lonse. Mphamvu yayikulu ya galu ndi mphuno zake. Pazosaka zosaka, ndikofunikira kununkhiza nthaka ndi chilichonse chomwe chili pamenepo tsiku lililonse. Koma, ngakhale mutamupatsa galu malo akulu, izi sizitanthauza kuti simukuyenera kuyenda naye.
Amakonda chilengedwe, makamaka matupi amadzi. Chifukwa chiyani? Chowonadi ndichakuti ali m'malo otere pomwe Kouikerhondye amavumbula maluso onse a mlenje omwe chilengedwe chimamupatsa. Nthawi zonse pamakhala abakha pa dziwe, omwe "amawathamangitsa" mokondwera.
Ngati mudakwanitsa kupanga ubale wodalirana ndi galu, ndiye kuti, kupita kunkhalango kapena kumtsinje, mutha kumasula mosatekeseka. Dziwani kuti nyamayo sithawa. Ngati sichikupezeka, yesani kutchula dzina lake mokweza. Galu womvera amabwera mwachangu paulendo woyamba.
Palibe chifukwa chopera zikhadabo za koikerhondye, chifukwa ndimayendedwe ndipo amazichita paokha. Koma, ngati galuyo ndi wokalamba ndipo pafupifupi sakusunthika, ndiye kuti umuthandiza kuti apukute zikhadabo zake kuti asadzipweteke nazo akamakanda.
Popeza makutu a nyama akulendewera komanso alibe mpweya wokwanira, sikuti sulufule komanso fumbi limadzikundikira, chifukwa chake, kamodzi pamlungu, chotsani dothi ndi nsalu yothira madzi. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti musapweteke galu. Ngati amalira kwinaku akutsuka makutu ake, mwina mumamukanda ndi chikhadabo kapena mumamukanikiza kwambiri.
Molting ku Koikerhondje amapezeka kumapeto kwa masika kapena koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira. Popeza malaya awo ndi opindika komanso aatali, amatha kukhala ovuta kwa anthu apabanja. Tsoka ilo, palibe "mankhwala" okhetsedwa agalu. Njira yokonzanso ubweya wawo imachitika pachaka, ndizachilengedwe. Mutha, mwina, kuphatikiza thupi la galu wosungunula kuti ifulumizitse izi.
Ponena za chikwangwani, chimakhala pakamwa pa agalu, chifukwa chake, chimayenera kuchotsedwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zaukadaulo ndikuyeretsa pakamwa pa chiweto chanu chamiyendo inayi, kapena kudzichitira nokha zochita.
Koma, ngati mungaganizire kutsatira njira yachiwiri, musaiwale kupeza botolo la mano la galu. Kusamba agalu okongolawa sikuyenera kupitilira kawiri pachaka. Sakonda njira zamadzi, chifukwa chake, zilibe ntchito kuwapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi malingaliro osasangalala.
Zakudya zabwino
Koikerhondje ali ndi vuto lofooka m'mimba, chifukwa chake, amafunikira chakudya chapadera. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti agalu onse osaka ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mafupa a sinewy, chifukwa amadzutsa zikhalidwe zoyambirira za mimbulu mwa iwo.
Ndi chinyengo. Kukopa kuyamwa kwa galu woweta ndikotsutsana. Chilombo chamiyendo inayi chasanduka chiweto chofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, osati chifukwa chakuzunza wovulalayo, koma chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso kucheza nawo.
Pali kufotokozera kwachiwiri kwa kuletsa kupereka mafupa a koikerhondya sinewy - m'mimba mwake sangawadye. Zikuwoneka kuti galu atameza mbali zina za fupa, adzasanza, mwina ndi magazi. Koma simuyenera kumukana kachidutswa kakang'ono ka nyama yaiwisi. Galu wamtundu uwu amatha kupatsidwa chidutswa cha kalulu kapena nkhuku.
Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa galu wanu kuti abwere ku mphika nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya 12.00. Sayenera kupempha, makamaka banja likasonkhana patebulo. pali koikerhondye mwana wagalu ayenera 5-6 pa tsiku. Osamupitilira! Mankhwala analimbikitsa:
- Msuzi wa puree.
- Mkaka ndi kanyumba tchizi.
- Zamasamba kapena zophika masamba.
- Msuzi.
- Nthochi.
- Azungu owiritsa.
- Nsomba yotsamira.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, galu amafunika kusamutsidwa kukauma. Ngati akana kudya, ndiye, poyamba, ikani chakudya m'mbale yake limodzi ndi msuzi kapena mbale ina.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Amakhala koikerhondje kuyambira zaka 13 mpaka 15. Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kufupikitsa moyo wa munthu:
- Matenda.
- Zakudya zosayenera.
- Kusamalira bwino.
Ngati galu wamtunduwu anali wathanzi kwathunthu, koma anamwalira asanakwanitse zaka 15, ndiye kuti mwina mwini wake sanasamalire bwino. Alenje amiyendo inayi amafuna zochitika zamasewera ndikuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Kusapezeka kwawo kumakhudzanso thanzi lathu komanso thanzi la nyama.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuluka kooikerhondye pokhapokha ngati woweta ali ndi chidaliro pa thanzi lawo labwino. Kuswana agalu amenewa si ntchito yovuta, chifukwa, mwachilengedwe, ndi ochezeka kuzinyama zonse.
Kulira kwa galu kumawonekera makamaka nthawi yake. Wobzala-mwini wa Kooikerhondye wamkazi amalangizidwa kuti azisunga kalendala yazomwe amachita. Estrus ikayamba, muyenera kudikirira masiku angapo musanapite kwa galu kuti mukakwatire.
Poterepa, mwayi wokhala ndi pakati ndiwokwera. Mwa njira, mwini wa hule amakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri pakuitanira mwini galu kunyumba kwake, chifukwa, pakatipa, kukwatira sikungachitike. M'dera lake, mkazi ndi wamakani kwambiri.
Nthawi ya bere la Kouikerhondye ndi miyezi iwiri. Pakakhala zovuta, hule limabereka ana agalu 1 mpaka 10 athanzi. Agalu obadwa kumene sayenera kuyamwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kwa amayi awo, chifukwa, chifukwa chake, adzafa.
Ndibwino kuti adye mkaka wake kwa mwezi umodzi. Malinga ndi oweta ena, galu amakhala ndi thanzi labwino ngati "chakudya chake cha mkaka" chimatha pafupifupi miyezi 2-2.5.
Mtengo
Koikerhondye ndi mtundu wa agalu osankhika, chifukwa chake mtengo wake ndi waukulu. Eni ziweto zamiyendo inayi izi amatha kupanga ndalama zambiri pochita nawo ziwonetsero komanso ziwonetsero. Komabe, kuti galu apange phindu, pamafunika ndalama zakuthupi ndi nthawi.
Munthu waku Russia yemwe akufuna kukhala ndi nthumwi yoyera yamtunduwu wosankhika ayenera kupita ku Netherlands. Pali malo ochitira ana kumeneko omwe amapereka koikerhondje, achinyamata ndi okhwima, kwa anthu ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi. Ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe ngati amenewa athandiza aliyense amene akufuna kusankha mwana wagalu, afotokozere mwatsatanetsatane za kusaka mtunduwo ndi zonse zofunikira pakukonzekera.
Avereji koikerhondje mtengo - 40 zikwi makumi khumi. Ngati mukufuna kugula mwana wagalu wapamwamba, yemwe makolo ake ali ndi mutu wopambana, ndiye kuti mudzalipira osachepera 55 zikwi za ruble.
Zimakhala zovuta kupeza mwana wagalu wopanda mtunduwu ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS. Agalu, m'banja lawo omwe sanali alenje odziwika okha, amakhalanso amakhalidwe abwino komanso olimba, koma kunja kwawo kumasiyana pang'ono ndi mtunduwo. Mtengo wawo ndi wotsika, mpaka 10-20 zikwi.
Maphunziro
Kooikerhondje mtundu amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mwini waluso sayenera kukhala ndi zovuta pamaphunziro ake. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nyama izikhala m'malo abwino. Nyumba siziyenera kukhala zamwano kapena zopanda ulemu kwa iye. Nyama imeneyi imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Sichidzamupangitsa womuzunza kuti amukhumudwitse, koma sichimukhulupiranso pambuyo povutitsidwayo.
Agaluwa amafunika kuwasamalira mosamala. Ngati mkhalidwe wabwino komanso wolandila ukulamulira m'nyumba yomwe amakhala, azikhala omvera ndikuchita mosangalala malamulo onse a mwininyumba. Malamulo ofunikira pamaphunziro a koikerhondye:
- Osamupatsa chakudya patebulopo.
- Musalole kuti mugone pafupi ndi inu kapena kukwera pabedi.
- Lemekezani chisankho cha galu ngati amakonda gulu lazinyama m'malo mwanu.
- Ndi kumvera ndi khalidwe labwino, mulimbikitseni.
- Musalole kuti galu wanu auwe popanda chifukwa.
- Mulimbikitseni kuti akhale ndi chidwi.
- Sungani nyama ikachoka.
Ngati malamulowa aphwanyidwa, mumatha kuwononga chiweto chanu. Poterepa, sasiya kukukondani, koma samakulemekezani. Kumbukirani, doggie sayenera kuopa anthu. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti munthu ali ndi udindo waukulu m'banja, ndiye kuti, m'gulu lake. Kuti aphunzire izi, nenani zakupezeka kwa malamulo mnyumbamo omwe sangathe kuwaswa.
Galu wamakhalidwe abwino satha konse. Ngati pakufunika kutulutsa chikhodzodzo, apemphe kuti atuluke. Galu akamadzimasula pabwalo, onetsetsani kuti mumuyamika, ndipo ngati atero m'nyumba, ndiye mumukalipira.
Onetsetsani kuti chinyama sichitafuna mipando. Agalu ena, pakukula kwa mano awo, amayamba kuluma pa chilichonse chomwe chachitika. Kuti asawonongeke ndi zinthu zapakhomo, tengani choseweretsa kapena mpira. Lolani galu adziwe kuti ali ndi chinthu chake, chimusangalatsa. Ngati akulira panthawi yomwe mukuyesera kuti muchotsepo, mudzudzule nyamayo. Siziyenera kuwonetsa aliyense kukhala wankhanza.
Njira yabwino yophunzitsira koikerhondje ndikupita kumalo osewerera agalu. Tsoka ilo, ku Russia ndi ochepa, kotero mutha kupanga china ngati "mphunzitsi" wa galu wanu. Mwina kanyumba kakang'ono kamatabwa komwe amayenera kudumpha.
Ikani izo panja. Kuthamangitsani galu pang'ono ndikumusangalatsa ndikumupatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito "mphunzitsi". Ngati akuchita mantha, muwonetseni kulumpha pamasom'pamaso. Nyamayo idzawona kuti sizowopsa kuchita izi ndipo ichita zomwe ikuyembekezeka kuchita.
Zochita zamasewera zimabweretsa chisangalalo osati kwa koikerhondye mokha, komanso kwa mwini wake. Nyama imakonda kucheza limodzi, chifukwa chake, imagwirizana kuvomereza chilichonse.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Agalu osankhikawa amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali. Izi ndichifukwa cha kupirira kwachilengedwe komanso thanzi labwino. Koma, koikerhondje nthawi zambiri amadzimbidwa. Chifukwa sichimimba chofowoka cha galu, koma kusazindikira kwa eni malamulo ake odyetsera.
Galu uyu sayenera kudyetsedwa mafupa a sinewy, zakudya zokometsera, peppercorns ndi chakudya "cholemera" chilichonse. Kamodzi m'mimba mwa chinyama, sichimera bwino, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthu ayambe kunyoza ndipo, chifukwa chake, amasanza.Poterepa, ma sorbents a mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, "Atoxil", athandiza kukonza thanzi la chiweto chanu. Koma, sitipangira kuwapereka osakambirana ndi veterinarian.
Komabe, nthumwi za mtundu wapamwambawu nthawi zambiri zimadwala chiseyeye. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa pakamwa pa nyama ngati kufiira komanso zotupa zokayikitsa. Ngati akana chakudya, akuwawa ndipo osamuitana mwiniwake kuti azisewera, mwina akudwala. Ndizosatheka kuchiza chiseyeye chake payekha. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matendawa ndi kutsuka mano ake.
Nthawi zambiri, nthumwi za mitundu kusaka agalu akukumana ndi matenda monga ng'ala. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndikutulutsa khungu la diso. Palibe galu m'modzi yemwe ali ndi inshuwaransi yolimbana ndi matenda am'maso, chifukwa nyama izi zimayenda pansi nthawi zonse, pomwe zinthu zakunja, fumbi, ndi zina zambiri zimalowa m'mimbamo mwawo. ... Mukanyalanyaza chithandizo cha matendawa, kouikerhondye idzachita khungu.
Ndizosowa kwambiri kuti makolo opanda mtundu wa galu wamtunduwu amabereka ana agalu omwe amadwala khunyu. Kuwaluka ndi oimira ena amtunduwu kukhumudwitsidwa kwambiri.
Kuti galu azikhala wathanzi nthawi zonse, tikupangira, choyamba, kuti nthawi zonse mumupatse mavitamini okhala ndi calcium ndi zina, ndipo chachiwiri, kupita nawo kuchipatala cha ziweto kuti akakuyeseni kamodzi pachaka.
