Australia - kontrakitala ya nyama zapadera
Zachilendo komanso zosangalatsa nyama zanyama australiandipo pali zifukwa zake. Kontinentiyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kuthambo kopanda mitambo, kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso nyengo yabwino. Palibe kusintha kwakuthwa kwamphamvu padziko lino lapansi.
Pali zingapo madera achilengedwe ku Australia. Nyama ndipo mbalame zomwe zimakhala mmenemo mosakayikira zili ndi mawonekedwe awo, chifukwa nkhalango zowirira nthawi zonse, zobiriwira nthawi zonse, zoumba ndi zipululu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa nyengo, chilengedwe cha nthaka, mtunda komanso kupezeka kwa madzi abwino.
Dzikoli palokha limalumikizana ndi nyanja ziwiri zopanda malire: Indian ndi Pacific, ndipo mafunde awo akuphulika kumadera otentha akumwera. Magombe a kontinenti yachisanu amasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo lamadzi ndi mapiri.
Ndicho chifukwa chake nyanja yopanda phokoso sichisokoneza moyo wa dziko lodalitsika. Nyengo yauma. Zowona, chisangalalo cha zamoyo nthawi zambiri chimakhudzidwa ndikusowa kwa madzi abwino: mitsinje yambiri yatha, nyanja ndizamchere kwambiri, ndipo zipululu zotentha zalanda pafupifupi theka lonselo.
Dziko lachilengedwe cha ku Australia ndi lapadera kwambiri. Dziko lakale kwa nthawi yayitali linali lobisika kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi, lopatukana ndi makontinenti ena ndi malo opanda malire amlengalenga.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake kontinenti yakutali yotentha sizachilendo chabe, koma, mwanjira ina, yosangalatsa, chifukwa nyama za ku Australia ali ndi zoyambira komanso apadera.
Mwambiri, nyengo yomwe idafotokozedwa padziko lapansi ndiyabwino kwambiri pazamoyo zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake maluwa ndi olemera kwambiri. Za zinyama: kuchuluka kwa mitundu yake pakontinenti iyi akuyerekezedwa makumi masauzande.
Kufotokozera kwa nyama za ku Australia, mbalame ndi zamoyo zina zitha kupitilizidwa kwamuyaya. Koma ichi sindicho chifukwa chokha chomwe dziko lachisanu likulengezedwera kulikonse ngati kontrakitala.
Pafupifupi mitundu iwiri itatu yamitundu yolemera kwambiri yomwe idaperekedwa ndi yokhazikika, ndiye kuti, okhala kudera lochepa, nzika za kontinentiyi zokha.
Zinyama ziti zomwe zimakhala ku Australia lero? Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kutukuka kumeneku kudachitika, m'mbuyomu, kontinenti yakutchire, nyama ndi mbalame zambiri zochokera kumadera ena adziko lapansi zidabweretsedwa kudera lake, ndipo mitundu yambiri ya nyama zakomweko idazimiririka pamaso pa kontinentiyo yachisanu, ndipo zimangokumbukira: nyama ziti ku Australia ankakhala m'dera lakutali m'mbuyomu, odalitsika chifukwa cha nyama zamtchire.
Koma pakadali pano, chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha ku Australia ndichotetezedwa m'mapaki ndi nkhokwe. Nazi zinyama zakunyanja yakutali iyi.
Zamgululi
Cholengedwa chachilendo m'makontinenti ena, koma chikhalidwe cha Australia, ndi platypus, yotchedwa oviparous mammals.
Mofanana ndi nthumwi zonse za gulu ili la zinyama, nyama imachokera komwe inachokera kwa makolo omwe amakhala ngati nyama zokwawa. Zolengedwa zotere, ngati kuti zasonkhanitsidwa mwapadera kuchokera kuzinthu za oimira nyama.
Monga mbalame, mbalameyi imakhala ndi mlomo wa bakha, imabereka ana, kuikira mazira ndikuwasamira kwa masiku pafupifupi khumi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, anawo amadyetsedwa mkaka, ndipo pambuyo pake amayi, powakweza, amaphunzitsa ma ward awo kusaka nsomba zazing'ono. Nyama zodabwitsa zimakhala ndi mchira wolimba, ngati beaver, zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu pamapazi oluka.
Echidna
Atalekanitsidwa koyambirira kuchokera kuzinyama zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikupitilizabe kusinthika mwanjira yake, echidna, nyama yakutchire, kunja kwake idakhala ngati hedgehog, ndipo, monga iye, imakhala ndi vuto losavomerezeka ndi singano.
Komabe, echidna imasiyana kwambiri. Amalera ana ake, atayika dzira limodzi ndikunyamula, mthumba pamimba pake, lomwe analandira kuchokera ku chilengedwe, lotchedwa chikwama.
Zinyama zotere zimasambira bwino, koma sizidziwa momwe zimathirira m'madzi. Amadyetsa chiswe, nyerere ndi tizilombo tina. Aborigine akumaloko amawona nyama ya echidna ngati chakudya chokoma.
Kangaroo Ginger
Umboni wosiyana ndi dziko la mammalian ndikosiyanasiyana ziphuphu ku Australia... Choyimira choyimira cha zolengedwa zotere ndi kangaroo.
Maonekedwe a cholengedwa ichi amadziwika ndimiyendo yayifupi yakutsogolo, miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndiyolimba kwambiri kotero kuti zimapangitsa kuti zizitha kuyenda mwachangu, ndikupanga kulumpha kwakutali.
Maonekedwe a kangaroo amakwaniritsidwa ndi mchira wochititsa chidwi. Pali mitundu yokwanira ya nyama zotere. Koma ma kangaroo ofiira ndi otchuka kwambiri. Zolengedwa zimalankhula mwachangu ndi achibadwa awo, amakhala m'magulu, modzipereka amakumana ndi anthu. Ma kangaroo ofiira akulu amafika pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka.
Pachithunzicho pali kangaroo wofiira
Wallaby
Mndandanda nyama zosowa ku Australia zoposa zowonjezereka. Zina mwa izo ndi wallaby kapena kangaroo yamtengo. Zilombozi ndizotalika theka la mita ndi mchira kutalika kwa thupi lawo. Nthambi za mitengo ndi malo awo okhala. Ndipo amatha kukwera msinkhu wopitilira mamita makumi awiri. Amadyetsa masamba ndi zipatso.
Wallaby pachithunzichi
Kangaroo a nkhope zazifupi
Mwa mitundu ya kangaroo, oimira kukula kocheperako amadziwika (nthawi zina amakhala ochepera 30 cm). Kangaroo amafupipafupi ndiwo nyama zosowa kwenikweni. Ali ndi mchira wautali ndipo amakhala moyo wawo pamtunda. Ubweya wawo ndi wofewa komanso wonenepa, wotuwa-bulauni kapena wofiira. Zimagwirizana m'magulu ndipo zimamanga zisa zawo ndi udzu wouma.
Pachithunzicho kangaroo wa nkhope yayifupi
Khwangwala wa zala zitatu
Nyama zolemera pafupifupi kilogalamu. Ndi mchira waukulu ndi chitseko chopingasa, amafanana ndi makoswe. Mtunduwo ndi bulauni, mabokosi kapena imvi. Miyendo yamphamvu imathandiza kuti nyama iziyenda mwachangu kwambiri.
Kangaroo wa makoswe atatu
Khoswe kangaroo wamkulu
Amakhala kumadera opanda zipululu komanso m'mapiri a Australia. Kukula kwa nyama yoyamwa ndi pafupifupi theka la mita. Mitunduyi ndi yofiirira, yofiira kapena imvi. Nyama zimapanga zochitika zawo usiku. Amadyetsa masamba audzu, bowa ndi mizu yamasamba.
Khoswe kangaroo wamkulu
Kangaroo achidule
Quokkas ndi zolengedwa zopanda vuto zomwe zimatha kukhala nyama zolusa. Izi nyama za ku Australia, mutu Ma "kangaroo" achidule "ali ndi kufanana kwawo ndi mitundu ina ya kangaroo.
Komabe, ali ndi mchira waufupi. Ndiwo kukula kwa mphaka, amayenda kokayenda usiku, amadyetsa udzu, chifukwa chake amakonda kukhazikika m'malo ouma ouma.
Mu chithunzi quokka
Kuzu
Nyama yam'madzi yoimira banja la possum. Chinyama chaching'ono (choposa masentimita 60 kutalika), chimakhala ndi makutu amakona atatu ndi mchira wautali. Ubweya wake wofewa umatha kukhala wakuda, wabulauni kapena wamtundu woyera.
Amakonda kukhala moyo wokangalika usiku, kukwera mwaluso mitengo yanthambi, ndi mchira wotsogola umathandiza nyama yotere kuti isunthe. Makungwa, masamba, maluwa ndi mazira a mbalame zimakhala chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha zamoyozi.
Pachithunzipa, nyamayi ndi Kuzu
Wombat
Nyanja ina yam'madzi ku Australia. Kuyang'ana nyamayi, ndizovuta kumvetsetsa yemwe ali pamaso panu: chimbalangondo chaching'ono kapena mbewa yayikulu. M'malo mwake, wombat imafanana pang'ono ndi nyama zomwe zatchulidwa.
Monga makoswe, zolengedwa izi zimakumba mauna. Khungu lawo lolimba, lolimba ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku adani. Ndipo kumbuyo kumateteza chishango chomwe chili m'mafupa a m'chiuno, chomwe chingakhale chothandiza polimbana ndi adani kumbuyo. Madzi m'thupi la nyama amakhalabe ngati ngamila, ndipo ntchito yokonza chakudya imatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho ndi wombat
Koala
Ndizofanana ndi wombat, nyama yamtendere kwambiri, yogwira wowonera ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zolengedwa izi zimanyengerera kwambiri anthu, ndipo zimawalola kuti adzitengere m'manja mwawo.
Moyo wawo umadutsa pamitengo, nthambi zomwe amapindika ndi zolimba, ndipo masamba a bulugamu amakhala chakudya chawo. Kukhalapo kwa nyamazi kumakhala kokhazikika komanso kayezedwa.
Monga ma wombat, ma koala amawoneka ngati zimbalangondo zoseketsa, amatha kusowa kuti adzaze thupi ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chakudya chomwe amadya, chokhala ndi zomanga thupi zambiri, chimasegulidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Wongo
Marsupial wokhala mdera louma, kunja kofanana ndi mbewa yopanda vuto, koma yaying'ono kwambiri. Wodya nyama. Ndizowopsa kwa tizilombo tokha, timene timagwira ngati nyama yake.
Mano a zolengedwa izi ndi, monga amphaka, kumbuyo kumakhala kotuwa, mimba ndi yopepuka, ndipo mchira uli ndi tsitsi lochepa. Ali ndi gawo losangalatsa: ngati akusowa chakudya, amapita kutulo.
Animal vongo
Nambat
Chinyama chokhala ndi lilime lalitali chomwe chimathandiza kusaka chiswe. Nyama zakuchimbira izi, zodziwika ndi zotsekemera zakuthwa, zilibe thumba, koma ana awo amakula, amamatira kuubweya wa amayi ndikumayamwa mwamphamvu mawere.
Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu nthawi zambiri sikudutsa masentimita 25. Nambat amakhala m'nkhalango za eucalyptus, amayenda pansi. Ndipo amakonzekeretsa zisa zawo mwa kupeza dzenje loyenera mumtengo wogwa.
Wosewerera ku Nambat
Ng'ona yophatikizana
Dziko lapadera la zinyama zaku kontrakitala sikuti limangokhala zokondweretsa, komanso limadzaza ndiwopseza, chifukwa kuthengo Nyama zowopsa ku Australia imatha kukumana mphindi iliyonse.
Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ng'ona yotchedwa crested croced - nyama yolusa komanso yofulumira kudya anthu yomwe imakhala kumpoto kwa kontinentiyo. Zakale za nyama izi zimawerengedwa zaka mazana masauzande.
Iwo ndi osambira abwino kwambiri, oopsa mwa kuchenjera, ndipo mtundu wawo wachikasu wotumbululuka umawabisa ngakhale kuwonetsetsa mosamala m'madzi akuda am'madera otentha. Amuna amatha kupitirira mamitala asanu.
Ng'ona yophatikizana
Satana waku Tasmanian
Khalidwe laukali, nyama yolusa ya marsupial yomwe imatha kuthana ndi adani ambiri akulu. Mdyerekezi waku Tasmanian amalira mokuwa usiku, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi amakhala wokangalika.
Ndipo masana imagona m'nkhalango zankhalango. Ili ndi mapazi osakanikirana, thupi lalikulu komanso mtundu wakuda. Amakhala chophimba pafupi ndi gombe.
Pachithunzicho, nyamayo ndi satana waku tasmania
Mphaka wa nyalugwe
Za mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a nthumwi yowunikirayi zolusa nyama ku Australia limatero dzina lenilenilo. Nyama yoopsa imeneyi imatchedwanso marsupial marten. Amapezeka m'nkhalango za eucalyptus ndipo ali ndi miyendo yotukuka kwambiri yomwe imatha kukwera mitengo.
Amphaka a kambuku amagwira mbalame pa ntchentche ndikusangalala ndi mazira awo. Pofuna kusaka nyama zolusa, nyama zolusa zimasakira nyama zomwe zikufuna, ndipo zimapeza nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuti ziwombere.
Mphaka wa nyalugwe
Taipan
Njoka yapoizoni, yofala kwambiri ku Australia. Kuluma kwake kumodzi kuli ndi poizoni wokwanira kupha mazana a anthu. Amathamanga kwambiri komanso mwamakani. Amakonda kubisala m'nkhalango za nzimbe. Pali katemera wolimbana ndi kuluma kwa taipan, koma amathandiza mukaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Njoka yapoizoni
Shaki yoyera kwambiri
M'madzi am'nyanja otsuka kugombe la kumtunda, kukumana koopsa ndi chilombo chakale kwambiri komanso champhamvu cham'nyanja, chokhoza kuluma kudzera mnofu wa munthu munthawi yomweyo, chitha kupha. Shark, yotchedwa "White Death", imatha kutalika kupitirira 7 m, ili ndi pakamwa yayikulu komanso thupi lamphamvu lamphamvu.
Shaki yoyera kwambiri
Mavu a m'nyanja
Iyi ndi nsomba yoluluzitsa yakunyanja, yokhoza kupha wovulalayo mumphindi imodzi. Makulidwe ake ndi ochepa, koma nkhokwe yake ili ndi poizoni wochuluka kotero ndikwanira kupha anthu sikisite. Nyama zoterezi zimayenera kusamalidwa kunyanja yayikulu pagombe lakumpoto ku Australia.
Kuwona kwa cholengedwa ichi ndichopatsa chidwi: mahema ambiri atapachikidwa pa belu lake amatha kutambasula mpaka mita imodzi ndikukhala ndi mbola mazana angapo.
Mavu a m'nyanja ya Jellyfish
Irukandji
Jellyfish ina, msonkhano womwe ukhoza kupha munthu. Makulidwe ake ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma osachepera theka la ola ndi okwanira kuti poizoni womasulirayo athetse moyo wa wovulalayo. Monga mavu am'madzi, mahema ake amadzaza ndi mbola, zomwe zimakhalanso pamimba.
Jellyfish irukandji
Udzudzu wa mtundu Kusaki
Mdziko lodziwika bwino ku Australia, si nyama zazikulu zokha zokha, komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kubweretsa ngozi zakufa. Zina mwa izo ndi udzudzu tating'onoting'ono. Kuluma kwa onyamula encephalitis ndi malungo kumatha kupha ndipo kumafalikira m'mwazi wa yemwe wakhudzidwa ndi malovu a tizilombo.
Udzudzu wakupha
Kangaude wa leukopautical
Kangaude woopsa kwambiri kumtunda (mpaka 7 cm kutalika). Mbalame zake zamphongo zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu zimatha kuluma kudzera pakhungu la anthu ngakhale kudzera mumsomali. Imachita mopanda chifundo komanso mwachangu, nthawi zambiri imaluma pang'ono kamodzi.
Ndipo poizoni wake amatha kulowa mkatikati mwa fupa. Tizilombo timathawira m'mitengo yowola ndi ziboo zomwe zimakumba mobisa. Ana nthawi zambiri amafa chifukwa cholumwa ndi akangaude amenewa.
Kangaude wa leukopautical
Nthiwatiwa Emu
Wachibale wa nthiwatiwa, kunja kofanana ndi wachibale wake, mtundu wake womwe kale unkatchedwa nthiwatiwa ya ku Australia, koma tsopano akutumizidwa ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ku banja la cassowary. Kukula kwa cholengedwa ichi sikuposa mamita awiri, nthenga zazitali zimafanana ndi ubweya.
Emu amakhala m'magulu ndipo amangoyendayenda kufunafuna chakudya komanso magwero a chinyezi. Mazira awo ndiwosangalatsa kukula kwake, akulemera theka la kilogalamu ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Ndizodabwitsa kuti makamaka abambo a emu omwe amaswa anapiye amtsogolo.
Kujambulidwa ndi nthiwatiwa Emu
Cockatoo
Parrot yayikulu-yayikulu yomwe ili m'gulu la mbalame zosawerengeka. Nthawi ina mbalame zosangalatsa izi zidatengedwa kuchokera ku Australia kupita kumayiko onse aku Europe, ndikukhala ziweto zambiri zomwe amakonda.
Amakhala okongola chifukwa amatha kuimba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana, kupanga manambala osokonekera komanso kuvina. Nthenga za mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zambiri zoyera ndi zoyera. Ali ndi chikasu chachikasu, amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mbewu ndi zipatso.
Mbalame yotchedwa Parrot cockatoo
Cassowary
Wokhala m'nkhalango zaku Australia, zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso zolemera pafupifupi 80 kg. Ndi mbalame, koma satha kuuluka. Ili ndi mtundu wakuda, pamutu pake pali mtundu wa chisoti, chomwe ndi siponji ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi keratinized, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala chitetezo chothandiza motsutsana ndi ziwopsezo zamtsogolo ndi ziwopsezo za adani.
Nthengayo imadya makoswe ang'onoang'ono ngati chakudya, ndipo imapezanso zipatso ndi zipatso m'nkhalango. Ndi kukankha, cassowary imatha kulemala munthu. Popeza adakhala chinthu chosakidwa mosaletseka munthawi yake, zolengedwa izi zidawonongedwa kwambiri.
Mu cassowary ya chithunzi
Mbalame yam'madzi
Mbalame yakutchire ya bowerbird ndiwopanga zenizeni. Anthu mwa amuna amamanga nyumba za anzawo, kukongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi nthenga, zipolopolo ndi maluwa, kuzijambula ndi msuzi wa zipatso zakutchire, potero amakwaniritsa malo a "azimayi".
Nthenga ndi achibale a mpheta ndipo amawoneka ngati anzawo. Kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi masentimita 35, kumtunda kwa mlomo kuli koluka, miyendo ndi yopyapyala, maso ndi owala buluu.
Bower mbalame
Pelican
Okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amapezeka m'madzi am'madzi ndi m'mapiri. Kutalika kwa thupi kumangotsika mamita awiri. Mlomo wamphamvu wa mbalameyi uli ndi chikwama chachikopa chomwe chimatha kusunga madzi okwanira malita 13.
Imagwira mbalameyi yachilendo ngati mtundu wina wosaka nyama zamoyo zomwe zimadya. Achielican amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Mapiko a anthu ena amatha mpaka 4 m.
Pachithunzicho pali nkhanga
Ng'ona yopapatiza pakhosi
Chokwawa chaching'ono.Mphuno ndi yopapatiza, mano akuthwa; mtunduwo ndi bulauni wonyezimira, kumbuyo ndi mchira zimakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Amadyetsa nyama, zokwawa, mitundu yambiri ya mbalame ndi nsomba. Ikasaka, nthawi zambiri imakhala pamalo amodzi, kudikirira kuti nyamayo idutse yokha. Amaonedwa kuti ndi yopanda phindu kwa anthu.
Ng'ona yopapatiza pakhosi
Nalimata
Buluzi yemwe amakonda kukhala moyo wake kudera louma ladziko la chisanu. Ali ndi kukula pang'ono. Amakantha wowonayo ndi maso ake opanda eyelid; ndipo mchira wake wotumphuka umatha kusinthanso.
Cholengedwa ichi chimatulutsa mawu ambiri osangalatsa, omwe adalandira dzina lanyimbo yoyimba. Pachifukwa ichi komanso utoto wosangalatsa, ma nalimata nthawi zambiri amapangidwira m'malo opumira kunyumba.
Mu chithunzi nalimata
Varan
Ataona kuti ndi buluzi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, nthawi zambiri umakhala waukulu ngati ng'ona. Zingwe za zolengedwa zimakhazikika, ndipo minofu yawo imakula bwino. Ali ndi mchira wautali wokula thupi. Mtunduwo umalamulidwa ndimatope akuda, abulauni, mchenga ndi imvi, nthawi zambiri okhala ndi mikwingwirima ndi mawanga. Onetsetsani abuluzi ndi nyama zolusa.
Mu chithunzi buluzi
Buluzi wokazinga
Thupi la chokwawa ichi ndi pinki kapena imvi yakuda. Buluziyu adadziwika ndi dzina la kupezeka kwa kolala ngati khungu, kukumbukira chovala. Zokongoletsa izi, monga lamulo, zimajambulidwa ndi mitundu yowala, m'malo mwake zimasiyidwa, koma munthawi zowopsa zitha kuwopseza mdani kuti afe.
Buluzi wokazinga
Moloki
Kunena za nyama ku Australia, ndizosatheka kutchula Moloki. Minga imamera pa thupi la cholengedwa chosangalatsachi chomwe chitha kuwopseza adani ake. Ndipo condensate yomwe imakhazikika pazinthu zoterezi imadziunjikira ndipo imayenda molunjika pakamwa pa moloch. Kutengera mawonekedwe akunja, nyama izi zimasintha mtundu wake pang'onopang'ono.
Buluzi mololo
Fulu wam'chipululu
Ali ndi mutu wawukulu ndipo adapanga mbewa zosambira. Kusinthasintha kwa zamoyozi m'malo ovuta ndikodabwitsa. Pakakhala kuti sichikhala chinyezi, zimabisala m'nyanjayo, kudikirira mvula. Ndipo mderali atha kukhala zaka zisanu.
Fulu wam'chipululu
