Makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza kwa kavalo Don
Don kavalo - mtundu wakale, woweta womwe udawombedwa m'zaka za zana la 18, kudera la Rostov, ndi Don Cossacks. Ili m'gulu la mitundu ya akavalo. Ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Anatsagana ndi asitikali aku Russia ndipo adatenga nawo gawo pankhondo zonse. Oyang'anira awo anali akavalo otsika.
M'zaka za zana la 19, dziko la Russia lidalamula kuti abweretse akavalo akum'mawa, ndi omwe adapatsa mahatchi a Don mtundu wokongola wofiira. Pofuna kukonza mtunduwu, ankagwiritsa ntchito mahatchi achiarabu komanso ena. Pankhondo yapachiweniweni, akavalo ambiri adaphedwa ndipo mahatchi ochepa adatsalira.
Mu 1920 ndi pomwe anthu adayamba kubwezeretsanso mtunduwu ndipo mu 1935 adatsala pang'ono kubwezeretsedwanso. Komabe, mahatchi a Don pano amawerengedwa kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo akuopsezedwa kuti atha. Zowonjezera pang'ono ndipo adzaphatikizidwa mu Red Book.
Mitundu ya mahatchi a Don azolowera moyo woweta ziweto. Amawoneka wokongola kwambiri komanso wopanda chidwi. Hatchi ya Don imadzitama chifukwa cha kutalika kwake (165 cm). Ndi kufotokoza kwa kavalo Don, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi akavalo okwera pamahatchi.
Mahatchi a Don ali ndi thupi lotambasula komanso lolimba. Mutu ndi waukulu, maso awo ndi okongola, khosi ndilolimba, chifuwa ndi chachikulu, miyendo ndiyolimba komanso yolimba. Mtundu wa mahatchi a Don ndi ofiira kwambiri (ofiira aliwonse) kapena abulauni, pakhoza kukhala mabala oyera pamutu ndi miyendo.
Khalidwe la mahatchi a Don ndilabwino komanso bata. Amakhala bwino ndi ana ndipo ndiabwino kuphunzira kuphunzira kukwera. Hatchi yotere imatha kuyenda ulendo wautali, tsiku limodzi lokha kavalo amatha kupambana mpaka 300 km. njira.
Kwa mwini wake, samabweretsa mavuto aliwonse apadera. Nyama zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, ndipo pafupifupi sizidwala. Yatsani chithunzi cha kavalo don mutha kusintha momwe alili wokongola komanso wokongola. Mitundu yake yowala imatha kukopa ndikuwala bwino mahatchi otchuka kwambiri.
Mahatchi a Don amasinthidwa bwino nyengo. Amatha kupirira kuzizira komanso kutentha. Chifukwa chake amatha kusungidwa panja nyengo iliyonse, popanda nyumba zina.
Hatchi ya Don ndiyoyenera okwera kumene, yophunzitsa ana kukwera, kuwonetsa kulumpha, komanso kwa akatswiri. M'chigawo cha Rostov ndi Krasnodar Territory, amatumikira bwino apolisi okwera pamahatchi ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pazoyimba za Cossack. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso choyenera, mahatchi a Don amatha kukhala zaka 20.
Mitundu ya mahatchi a Don
Kwa zaka zana limodzi ataswana kavalo wa Don, tinthu tating'ono tambiri tapanga Don akavalo... Mtundu wa East - Karabakh - Msana uli pamalo owongoka, chiuno chimakhala cholimba, mutu ndi khosi ndizotalikirapo. Pakufota, amafikira masentimita 160, utoto wa ubweya uli ndi dun.
Akavalo aku Persian - Maiko akunyumba ndi Persia ndi Turkey. Ali ndi mutu wautali pang'ono wokhala ndi mphuno yopapatiza komanso mphuno zazikulu. Chifuwa chabwino komanso chachikulu. Zikamafota, zimafika masentimita 163. Chovala chawo n'chachidule chokhala ndi mtundu wagolide.
East - akavalo akulu - Amasiyana pakukongola kwawo ndi abale ena. Pakufota amafika masentimita 170, chifuwa - 200 cm.Miyendo ndi yayitali. Mtunduwo ndi wofiira, wabulauni wokhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Mtundu wamahatchi - Amadziwika kuti ndiwotalika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amadzionetsera pazionetsero. Mtundu wawo ndi wofiira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Akavalo Don stud famu ali otchuka makamaka kwawo kwawo mbiri yakale, amatha kutchedwa "Aborigines" amderali.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza mahatchi a Don
Hatchi iliyonse imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro. Kusamalira bwino ndiko chitsimikizo cha thanzi la nyama. Kwa akavalo oyenera, pamafunika kudzikongoletsa katatu tsiku lililonse.
Kuti musamalire kavalo woyenera, muyenera kugula: burashi yokhala ndi zomangira zolimba komanso zofewa, ndowe ya mbedza, chopukutira chopukutira ndi chojambula chamagetsi. Chilichonse chitha kugulidwa payokha kapena ngati seti.
Chovala cha kavalo aliyense, kuphatikiza ndi Don, chimafunikira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi bwino kupesa ndi chisa cha pulasitiki. M'mawa uliwonse, pukutani maso ndi mphuno za kavaloyo ndi siponji yonyowa.
Musanakwere pamahatchi, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka thupi lonse. Eni ake ambiri amalunga miyendo yawo ndi zomangira zotanuka asanayende, izi zimateteza kavalo kuti asatambasule.
Muyenera kuyamba kukanda mbali imodzi ya mphuno ndikusunthira bwino pamapewa ndi kumbuyo. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa kumbali inayo. Miyendo ya kavalo imafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana zilonda ndi abrasions za nyama. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mapazi anu tsitsi lopitilira muyeso ndikuwapesa munthawi yake. Mutayenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutsuke mapazi anu ndi madzi kuti muchotse dothi.
Maoko ayenera kutsukidwa ndi ndowe yapadera (makamaka pambuyo poyenda), yomwe akatswiri amatcha "kulumikizana". Ndikungoyenda pang'ono pamanja, tengani mwendo wanu ndikugwada pa bondo.
Sambani ziboda za dothi, yang'anani mabala ndikuyiyika pansi. Kusamba mahatchi sikuvuta. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti nyama zizikonda izi. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yapa akavalo.
Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa khola nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga mahatchi kupita nawo mumsewu ndikuchotsa udzu ndi manyowa ndi foloko yokhotakhota, kusesa malowa ndikuyang'anitsitsa ngodya zonse.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi oyeretsa pang'ono mukamatsuka. Lolani khola liume ndikuyika udzu woyera. Kenako onjezerani madzi ndi chakudya. Izi zimamaliza kuyeretsa.
Chakudya cha mahatchi a Don
Chakudya choyenera chimatsimikizira kavalo wathanzi, wokongola. Chinthu chachikulu mu chakudya cha nyama yosasunthika ndi udzu. Ndi muudzu momwe mungapeze zinthu zonse zofunikira mthupi, koma chimodzimodzi, kuwonjezera pa udzu, ndikofunikira kupereka chakudya china.
Akavalo amakonda kwambiri udzu. Amatha kudya mpaka makilogalamu 15 patsiku. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kudyetsa ziwetozo ndi udzu wakuda kapena wankhungu. Ndi bwino kuti azipereka oats ndi chimanga chotsekemera. Mitundu yokhazikika imatha kuphatikizidwanso pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Amakonzekera ku fakitole. Zogwiritsira ntchito zitha kukhala ndi tirigu ndi chinangwa. Udzu watsopano, wodulidwa ndi woyenera kudya. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chinyezi chake sichiposa 20%.
Mchere uyenera kupezeka pakudya kwamahatchi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamchere ndipo mitundu yake imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake. Mchere woyera umakhala ndi mchere wa patebulo, mchere wofiirira umakhala ndi mchere, ndipo mchere wofiira umakhala ndi ayodini.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi oti mupereke. Zimatengera kulemera kwa chiweto. Ngati kavalo akukhala mumsewu, ndiye kuti ayenera kumwa zakumwa zapadera. Mu khola muli chikho chapadera chomwera chakumwa cha akavalo.
M'nyengo yozizira, kavalo nthawi zonse ayenera kulandira madzi akumwa okwanira. Chenjezo! Akavalo sayenera kupatsidwa madzi oundana ndipo sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumwetsere nyama mukangoyenda kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndi bwino kudikirira pafupifupi ola limodzi.
Mtengo wamahatchi a Don
Gulani kavalo ndizotheka m'chigawo cha Rostov, m'makalabu apadera apamahatchi kapena pafamu ya sitadi. Mtengo wamahatchi a Don amakhala pakati pa 300 zikwi mpaka 600 zikwi. Mtengo umadalira kunja. Pakadali pano, kuswana kwa mahatchi a Don kwayambika ku Ukraine ndi Kazakhstan.
Kuwunika kwa eni kavalo wa Don
“Dzina langa ndi Irina S.A. Ndine wakumudzi ndipo ndimakonda mahatchi kuyambira ndili mwana. Ndili mwana, ndinali mu kalabu yamahatchi ndipo nthawi zonse ndimalota kukhala ndi kavalo wanga. Ndinaganiza za izi kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sindimadziwa mtundu womwe ndiyenera kuyimilira, ndinawunikiranso njira zambiri. Ndinawona patsamba limodzi kavalo, Ndimamukonda kwambiri. "
“Ndidadzigulira kanyama kakang'ono ku Moscow pamtengo wa ruble 350,000. Ndine wokondwa kwambiri ndi kugula kwanga kwatsopano. Sakuwonetsa chiwawa chilichonse. Ndili ndi mwana wamkazi ndipo nayenso ankamukonda kwambiri. Tsopano ndiyamba kumuphunzitsa kukwera. "
