Si chinsinsi kuti nkhumba zimaweta osati chifukwa cha nkhope yokongola, koma chifukwa cha nyama. Ndikopusa kutseka ndi izi, ili ndiye dziko lathu lankhanza lopanda ungwiro. Umunthu umadya pafupifupi matani 3 biliyoni a nkhumba chaka chilichonse.
Monga akunenera, kufunika kumabweretsa kupezeka, ndipo oweta nkhumba ambiri akhala akudzifunsa kale za kuswana mtundu wa nkhumba womwe ungakhale ndi zokolola zambiri, nyama yabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta kusamalira. Masiku ano, pakati pa oweta ziweto m'maiko ambiri aku Europe ndi America, ikukula mitundu ya nkhumba zaku Vietnam, ndipo pa chifukwa chabwino.
Mawonekedwe ndi kufotokoza kwa nkhumba zaku Vietnamese
Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo kwa artiodactyls, koma adabwera ku mayiko aku Europe ndi Canada kuchokera ku Vietnam, chifukwa chake dzinali - vietnamese pot pot bellied nkhumba... Izi zidachitika posachedwa - mu 1985, koma chifukwa cha zabwino zake zambiri, nkhumba izi zidapambana mtima wa alimi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Yatsani zithunzi za nkhumba zaku Vietnam sangasokonezeke ndi mtundu wina uliwonse: ali ndi zotumphukira pang'ono zokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, miyendo yayifupi, chifuwa chachikulu ndi mimba yomwe imafikira pansi. Tikawona nyama izi, zimawonekeratu kuti chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa vis-belly.
Nkhumba zimakhala zakuda kwambiri, mitundu ina imakhala ndi mawanga owala. Vietnamese nkhumba yoyera magazi oyera (osati mestizo) - ndizosowa. Nguluwe zimakhala ndi ziphuphu pathupi lawo. Kutalika kwa bristle pa nape kumatha kufikira masentimita 20 ndipo momwe munthu angaimire amatha kudziwa momwe nyama ilili: chifukwa cha mantha ndi chisangalalo, mohawk wachilendowu amayimirira.
M'nguruwe zazing'ono zakutchire, mayini amayamba kuphulika, omwe amakula mpaka 15 cm atakwanitsa zaka 3. Vietnamese nkhumba kulemera imakhala pakati pa 70-80 kg, koma amuna akuluakulu obereketsa amatha kulemera makilogalamu 150.
Kuswana nkhumba zaku Vietnam
Amwenye aku Vietnam ali ndi zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika kuposa nkhumba zoyera wamba. Nkhumba zazimayi zonyamula mphika zimatha kutenga pakati pa miyezi inayi yakubadwa. Poganizira kuti osati kokha, komanso kuchuluka ndikofunikira kwa eni ake, ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri. Nguruwe zimakhwima pambuyo pake - pakatha miyezi 6.
Koma musathamangire kukwatirana. Nkhumba yaying'ono yomwe imalemera makilogalamu ochepera 30 imavutika kuti ibereke ana. Mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yocheperako, ndipo thanzi la mayiyo limatha kukulirakulira.
Lamulo lagolide la woweta aliyense sayenera kukwatirana ndi anthu ochokera kumtunda kumodzi kuti apewe kusintha kwa majini. Ngati ana a nkhumba agulidwa kuti aswane, ndibwino kugula nyama zoswana kuchokera kumafamu osiyanasiyana.
Nkhumba zaku Vietnamese imachitika pafupifupi kawiri pachaka. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi masiku 115-120, pambuyo pake nkhumba zitatu mpaka 18 zimabadwa. Eni ake ambiri samalowererapo pobereka kapena pokonzanso ana obadwa kumene. Ena, m'malo mwake, ali ndi nkhumba munthawi yovutayi (maola 3-5), amadula umbilical okha ndikuchita zofunikira zonse.
Vietnamese nkhumba amabadwa opanda michere yambiri, motero amafunika kuyamba kudyetsa colostrum ya amayi mwachangu kwambiri. Ngati izi sizichitika ola loyamba atabadwa, amatha kufa.
Nkhumba zachikazi zaku Vietnam zimakhala ndi chibadwa cha amayi, zimasamalira anawo, koma sizimasokoneza kulowererapo kwa anthu pakufunika kuyesa nkhumba, kuyeza kapena kulandira katemera. Nyama Yankhumba Ya Vietnamese amagulitsa bwino, ndipo ambiri amapanga ndalama zambiri kuchokera pamenepo.
Mmodzi mwa alimi akuganiza kuti nkhumba za nkhumba pafupifupi 300 zitha kupezeka pafamu yamafesa 15 pachaka. Podziwa mitengo yazogulitsa nyama, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pachaka kuchokera kubizinesi yoterezi zimakhala pafupifupi 3 miliyoni rubles. Poganizira ndalama zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusamalira ndi kudyetsa ziweto, ndalama zoyambilira zimalipira kale m'zaka zitatu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza nkhumba zaku Vietnam
Kulera nkhumba zaku Vietnam sizimayambitsa zovuta ngakhale kwa alimi oyamba kumene. Nyama izi zimazolowera kuzinthu zatsopano ndipo sizimadwala kawirikawiri.
Vietnamese nkhumba kunyumba Amachita zinthu moyenera: m khola la nkhumba, amasiyanitsa malo opumulirako ndi kugona ndi malo achimbudzi, izi zimathandizira kuyeretsa m'khola. Khola la nkhumba nthawi zambiri limamangidwa ndi njerwa kapena thovu, pansi pake pamadzaza konkriti. Zoposa theka la pansi pa khola limodzi zimakutidwa ndi pansi - pomwe nkhumba zimagona.
Vietnamese nkhumba m'nyengo yozizirangakhale akhale olimba bwanji, amayenera kukhala ofunda, makamaka kwa nkhumba zomwe zangobereka kumene ndi ana awo. Pachifukwachi, chipinda chimakhala ndi chitofu kapena kutentha kwa gasi.
Mu chithunzi Vietnamese nkhumba
Vietnamese nkhumba kudyetsa zosiyana pang'ono ndi zachizolowezi. Nthawi zambiri nyamazi amatchedwa nkhumba zodyera chifukwa chomwa zakudya zamasamba. Koma simuyenera kuzitenga momwemo: zachidziwikire, sadzafa ndi njala paudzu ndi msipu wokha, koma sangakhale ndi phindu lolemera mwina.
Kapangidwe ka mundawo m'mimba mwa Vietnamese kali ndi mbali zingapo. Poyerekeza ndi nkhumba zina, mimba ndi yaying'ono ndipo matumbo ndi ochepa. Chimbudzi cha chakudya ndichangu, kagayidwe kakulidwe. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri nkhumba zazitsulo zimadyedwa pamagawo ang'onoang'ono. Nkhumba yamtunduwu imakhala yovuta kugaya CHIKWANGWANI chokhazikika, chifukwa chake zakudya monga turnips sizoyenera iwo.
Kuphatikiza pa udzu (koposa zonse, clover ndi nyemba), nkhumba zimapatsidwa mbewu: tirigu, balere, chimanga, oats, nyemba. Ndi bwino kupanga zosakanikirana nokha m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwagula, chifukwa izi zimapulumutsa ndalama.
Miphika yamphika yaku Vietnam
Mchere pang'ono amawonjezeredwa m'mizere yodetsedwa, yotenthedwa ndi madzi otentha pamlingo wa 1: 2 ndikusiyidwa kwa maola 12. Mafuta ochepa a nsomba ndi mavitamini amawonjezeredwa asanayambe kudyetsa. Nkhumba zimakonda kudya maapulo, maungu, zukini, kaloti, mbatata. M'nyengo yozizira, udzu wofewa amawonjezeredwa ku zakudya.
Kukula kwathunthu ndikukula mwachangu, nkhumba zaku Vietnamese zimafunikira kuyenda. Kukhala mumlengalenga kumathandizira pakulakalaka komanso thanzi la nyama zambiri. Malo oyendamo ayenera kutetezedwa ndi mpanda wodalirika. Dera la corral liyenera kukhala lokwanira mokwanira: pafupifupi ma mita zana lalikulu apatsidwa nyama imodzi yayikulu.
Pamalo oyenda, amakonzekeretsa khola kuti nkhumba zizibisala padzuwa lotentha. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumba mizati ingapo yolimba pansi, pomwe nkhumba zimayirira. Ndipo kupezeka kwa chithaphwi chachikulu cha matope kudzatsogolera ziweto kukhala zosangalatsa zosaneneka.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nkhumba, mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, ndizoyera kwambiri, ndipo zimagudubuzika m'matope kuti zithetsedwe ndi tizilombo tosasangalatsa ndikuziziritsa thupi kutentha. Njovu ndi nyama zina zambiri zimachitanso chimodzimodzi.
Koma izi sizabwino kwenikweni Vietnamese nkhumba: ndemanga eni ambiri amawafotokozera ngati zokumba zazikulu. Kufunika kokumba ndi chibadwa mwa iwo, motero kulibe phindu.
Mtengo waku nkhumba waku Vietnam ndikuwunika eni ake
Ngati mzimu uli pamoto ndi wogula mitengo ya nkhumba zaku Vietnam adzasangalatsa. Nkhumba ya miyezi 3-5 ingagulidwe ma ruble a 3000-5000 okha. Mukamasankha, muyenera kusamala ndi zakunja kwa mwanayo - kuyambira ali aang'ono, mtundu uwu umakhala ndi mimba yolimba komanso mphuno ngati pug.
Nkhumba zoyamwa ndizotsika mtengo (1000-2000 rub). Tsogolo lawo silimasilira: amagulidwa chifukwa cha nyama yabwino. Chogulitsidwachi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chapamwamba chifukwa chimakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino, chili ndi cholesterol pang'ono ndipo alibe mafuta.
Eni ake minda ya ziweto yopangira nkhumba zaku Vietnamese amavomereza chinthu chimodzi - sizovuta kuzisunga. Komabe, popanda chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro chokwanira pamilandu yawo, sizokayikitsa kuti chilichonse chabwino chingapezeke.
ZOKHUDZA Vietnamese nkhumba, kugula zomwe sizili zovuta mdziko lathu, ndemanga zake ndizabwino. Adziwonetsa okha ngati nyama zabwino komanso zosasunthika. Achinyamata sawopa konse anthu: nkhumba zimatha kusewera kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati ana agalu.
Eni ake ambiri amazindikiranso kuphatikiza kwa nkhumba zamtunduwu kwa eni ake. Ngati muphunzitsa nkhumba m'manja kuyambira ukhanda, imadzifunsa kuti ikandidwe.
Nkhumba zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimatsata "mchira" wa eni, monga agalu ndi amphaka ambiri. Vietnamese nkhumba ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wasayansi, luntha lawo likufanana ndi la mwana wazaka zitatu.
