Makhalidwe ndi malo a macaw parrot
Ara parrot, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Macau, ndi mbalame yayikulu yokongola ya m'banja la parrot. Chachikulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zomwe zimawoneka chithunzi, yotchuka pamtengo, mawonekedwe osowa kwambiri, wokongola kwambiri komanso wanzeru modabwitsa. Ndi za izi Kulankhula mbalameyi tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Mtundu wa Ara uli ndi subspecies khumi ndi zisanu. Kukula ndi mtundu wa nthenga ndizosiyana, kutengera mitundu. Kotero buluu Macaw Imafikira kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 80-90, mapiko kutalika kwa 38-40 cm, ndipo imalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi.
Palinso mitundu ina yomwe imatha kutalika mita, imodzi mwa iyo ndi hyacinth macaw. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mlomo wosazolowereka, wamphamvu kwambiri, wamtali, wokhotakhota kumapeto kwake ndi wophwatalala m'mbali.
Chifukwa cha iye, amalandira chakudya kuchokera pansi pa chipolopolo cholimba cha zipatso zam'malo otentha. Mapikowo amafikira 50 cm kapena kupitilira apo. Ndipo kutalika kwa mchira kumatha kupitilira kutalika kwa thupi la Ara mwini.
Pachithunzicho, parrot hyacinth macaw
Kukhathamira kwamtundu wa nthenga za wachinyamata komanso wachikulire sikusiyana, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakugonana - ndizovuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndi utoto. Chikhalidwe cha ma parrot onse aku Ara ndikosapezeka kwathunthu kapena kukhalapo kwa nthenga zazing'ono pafupi ndi diso, ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino. Nthenga izi zimasintha pakangosintha pang'ono mbalameyo.
Izi zimathandizira kudziwa ngati mbalame ya parrot ili ndi matenda. Mbalamezi ndizodekha ndipo mwanjira ina zimakhala zazikulu. Ziphuphu za Macaw zimapezeka ku nkhalango zamvula ku Central ndi South America. Komanso, mitundu ina imakhala kum'mawa kwa Panama, Peru, Brazil, Venezuela komanso madera akum'mawa a Chile.
Nthawi zambiri mchira wa macaw parrot umapitilira kukula kwa thupi
Amati mbalamezi sizimva kununkhiza, chifukwa chake zimagona kumtunda kwa nkhalangoyo panthambi zikuluzikulu kuti zisagwidwe ndi chilombo china. Macau sikuti ndi zinkhwe zopanda phokoso, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ngati chiweto - amakonda kufuula kapena kuyankhula ngati nkhuku ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi munthu yemwe angathe kumumanga ndikukhala bwenzi lokhulupirika. Kukumbukira bwino kwa mbalamezi kumakupatsani mwayi woloweza mawu mazana angapo ndikupanga ziganizo zomveka kuchokera kwa iwo, kuyimba ngakhale kuvina.
Macaw ofiira zoyimba kwambiri pamitundu yonse, ngakhale kuchuluka kwamaphunziro kuli payekha payekhapayekha. Koposa mitundu yonse ina ikugwirizana ndi "wolankhula mbalame". Amakhala ochezeka ndipo amatha kutulutsa mawu omveka kuchokera kwa munthu.
Mbalamezi zimagwirizana ndi mbuye wawo, amadziwa kusiyanitsa zawo ndi alendo. Ndi mzimu wamwano, amakhala aukali komanso oopsa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu zinkhwe zoweta macaw Malo otseguka kumalo osungira nyama ndi abwino kuposa nyumba ya zipinda zitatu.
Ara parrot Amakhala ndi diso limodzi, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito diso lililonse mosadalira linzake, pomwe liwiro lowonera lili pafupifupi mafelemu 150 pamphindikati, pomwe munthu amakhala ndi 24.
M'chithunzicho, macaw parrot
Ara parrot Ndi chinkhwe chodula kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha ichi, chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kutchuka komanso kukongola. Mtengo munthu wokongola chonchi ndi wamtali kwambiri. Kutengera zaka, ma subspecies, mtundu ndi mulingo wosinthasintha kwa anthu ndi malo atsopano, amatha kufikira ma ruble 100 zikwi!
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa parrot macaw
Mwachilengedwe, amakhazikika mwa namwali, osafikiridwa ndi anthu, nkhalango zowirira. Kokani madera omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja ndi matupi amitsinje. Zosazolowereka kwambiri m'mapiri mpaka kumadera otentha.
Amakhala m'magulu a anthu pafupifupi 100, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa gulu la Ari, amawononga minda yazipatso. Amakonda kukhala m'mapanga omwe ali pamwamba pamtunda. Mabanja amapanga kwa zaka zambiri. Pakachitika mnzake wamwalira, samayang'ana wolowa m'malo ndipo amakhala achisoni kwambiri.
Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zotchedwa macaw zinkhwe zimakhala m'mabowo amitengo.
Mwachitsanzo, Blue-and-Yellow Macaw imadyetsa kutali ndi chisa (20 km kapena kupitilira apo), imawuluka m'mawa kwambiri ndikubwerera kwawo dzuwa litalowa. Masana, amabisala padzuwa lotentha mumthunzi wa mitengo ikuluikulu yotentha, koma atapuma kwa maola ochepa akupitiriza ulendo wawo. Amakhala kumtunda kumtunda kwa makilomita 1-2 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mitundu ina, monga msilikali wocheperako wa macaw, amakhala kumtunda kwa makilomita 3-4.
Chakudya cha parrot cha Macaw
M'chilengedwe Ara parrot Dyetsani m'mitengo ndipo musatsike pansi. Amafuna kwambiri zakudya zawo, zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mtedza, kokonati, zitsamba, mbewu, ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana monga chimanga, tirigu, balere. Amakonda nandolo ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa kwambiri.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zoweta zamtunduwu zimadya chakudya chapadera, chokhala ndi chisakanizo cha zowonjezera zowonjezera zachilengedwe. Payenera kukhala ndi choko mu khola kapena pafupi ndi malo mnyumbamo pomwe parrot amadyera kuti Macau ilandire kuchuluka kwa calcium yofunikira mthupi.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa parrot ya macaw
angati momwemonso khalani ndi moyo izi zodabwitsa zinkhwe Macaw? Mbalame zamtunduwu zimakhala pawiri kapena m'mabanja, nthawi zambiri zimatha kupanga anthu masauzande angapo.
Kumtchire, macaws amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa ukapolo. Zaka zawo zimakhala zaka 40 mpaka 70, palinso azaka zana limodzi, omwe zaka zawo zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 100.
Khalidwe lokhatirana la mbalame zamtundu wa macaw silikudziwika bwino. Ma Parrot amayamba kubereka kale mchaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi cha moyo ndipo m'malo awo achilengedwe amakhalabe okhulupirika kwa wokondedwa wawo pamoyo wawo wonse.
Anthu okondana amasiyana pakati pawo: mwachitsanzo, amaweramitsa mitu yawo moyenera, amatsuka nthenga za wokondedwa wawo ndipo amakhala pafupi nthawi zonse, ngakhale akudya.
"M'nthawi yoswana, zimauluka m'magulu kufunafuna zipatso zamitengo yambiri" - analemba katswiri wodziwika bwino wazinyama Alexander Wetmore m'malemba ake. Chiwonetsero cha kukoma mtima kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Amakhala, monga tanena kale, m'maenje a mitengo yayitali. Nyengo yakukhwima imagwera munthawi yosiyana mtundu uliwonse - yakeyake. Amawiriawiri samaswa anapiye chaka chilichonse.
Pachithunzicho anapiye a macaw parrot
Mu clutch, kutengera mtunduwo, pali mazira 1 mpaka 6-7, omwe mkazi amawasanganitsa pamwezi (masiku 20-28). Anapiye amaswa wamaliseche komanso wakhungu, nthenga zoyambirira zimakula pakatha masiku 10, ndipo zimangodzaza pakatha miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa izi, anawo adzasamaliridwa ndi makolo kwakanthawi, omwe amawadyetsa ndikuwothautsa nyengo yovuta.
Tsoka ilo, munthawi yathu ino, malonda a "zinthu zamoyo" ndiwofala kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha zochitika za anthu, kupha nyama zam'madzi zowala kwambiri, chaka chilichonse kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi kukucheperachepera. Ali pafupi kutha. Chifukwa chake, posankha gula parrot wanu, muzimusamalira mwachikondi komanso mwachikondi.
