Ambistoma ndi amphibian. Moyo wa Ambistoma ndi malo okhala

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Ambistoma - Uyu ndi amphibian, wopatsidwa gulu la tailed. Amagawidwa kwambiri ku America, ku Russia amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri amadzi.

Makhalidwe ndi malo a ombistoma

Mwakuwoneka, imafanana ndi buluzi wodziwika kwa anthu ambiri, ndipo mdera la mayiko aku America adatchedwa kuti mole salamander. Amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthaka yofewa komanso zinyalala.

Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adaphatikizidwa gulu la ambist ili ku North America, kumwera kwa Canada. Banja la abuluziwa limaphatikizapo mitundu 33 ya ambistom, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

  1. Tiger ambistoma. Imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 28, pomwe pafupifupi 50% yamthupi imakhala mchira. Kumbali ya salamander kuli ma dimples atali 12, ndipo utoto wake ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wabulauni. Pali zala zinayi kumiyendo yakutsogolo, ndi zisanu kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Mutha kukumana ndi ambist wamtunduwu kumadera akumpoto kwa Mexico.

    Mu chithunzi nyalugwe ambistoma

  2. Mabulosi a marble. Mwa mitundu ina yamalamulowa, imadziwika ndi malamulo ake olimba komanso okhazikika. Mikwingwirima yolemera imvi imapezeka mthupi lonse, pomwe mwa amuna oyimira mitunduyo ndi opepuka. Wamkulu wamtunduwu amatha kukula kwa masentimita 10-12. Ili kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa United States.

    Kujambula ndi ambistoma ya marble

  3. Ambistoma wachikasu. Woyimira mtundu uwu wa amphibians amatha kutalika mpaka masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu m'litali. Imayimira khungu lake lakuda, mawanga achikaso amayikidwa kumbuyo. Oyera oyera oyera amtunduwu samawoneka kawirikawiri. Malo okhala chakum'mawa kwa Canada ndi United States. Chodziwika ngati chizindikiro cha South Carolina.

    Ambistoma wachikasu

  4. Kazembe waku Mexico. Wamkulu wamtunduwu amasiyanasiyana kukula kwake kuyambira masentimita 15 mpaka 25. The kumtunda kwa salamander ndi wakuda ndi mawanga yaing'ono chikasu, m'munsi ndi kuwala chikasu ndi mawanga yaing'ono wakuda. Amakhala kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa United States.

    Kazembe waku Mexico

  5. Pacific ambistoma... Kuphatikizidwa ndi chimphona chachikulukukhala ku North America. Kutalika kwa thupi la amphibian kumatha kufikira masentimita 34.

    Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa ambistoma yaku Pacific

Pambuyo powunikiranso chithunzi chojambula, zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, mutha kuwona kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.

Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa ambistoma

Popeza pali ambists ambiri, ndizachilengedwe kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso moyo wawo. Akamwini a nyalugwe amakonda kukhala m'manda tsiku lonse, ndipo usiku amapita kukafunafuna chakudya. Okhala mwamtendere kwambiri komanso wamantha, akuwona zoopsa, amakonda kubwerera kubowo, ngakhale atasiyidwa opanda chakudya.

Ma ambulera a Marble ndi achinsinsi, amakonda kudzipangira okha mabowo pansi pa masamba akugwa ndi mitengo yakugwa. Nthawi zina amakhala m'mapanga osiyidwa. Ma salamanders achikuda amakonda kukhala mobisa, kotero mutha kuwawona padziko lapansi masiku amvula okha. Nthawi yomweyo, amphibiya awa samadzipangira okha nyumba, amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zatsalira pambuyo pa nyama zina.

Mitundu yonse ya amphibiyani imakhala m'mabowo ndipo imakonda kusaka mumdima. Izi ndichifukwa choti samalolera kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwabwino kwa iwo ndi madigiri 18-20, nthawi yayitali madigiri 24.

Ali ndi mawonekedwe enieni, chifukwa amakonda kusungulumwa ndipo samalola aliyense pafupi nawo. Lingaliro lodzisungira ndilopamwamba. Ngati akazembe agwera m'manja mwa chilombo, sangadzipereke komaliza, kuluma ndi kukanda. Poterepa, kulimbana konse kwa ambistoma kudzatsagana ndi phokoso lalikulu, lofanana ndi kulalata.

Chakudya cha Ambistoma

Ambistomas okhala mwachilengedwe amadyetsa zinthu izi:

  • zokonda;
  • nyongolotsi;
  • nkhono;
  • Nkhono;
  • ziphuphu;
  • agulugufe;
  • akangaude.

Mphutsi ya Ambistoma mwachilengedwe amadya chakudya monga:

  • daphnia;
  • ziphuphu;
  • mitundu ina ya zooplankton.

Anthu omwe amasunga ambistoma m'madzi amalangizidwa kuti azidyetsa ndi chakudya chotsatirachi:

  • nyama yowonda;
  • nsomba;
  • tizilombo tosiyanasiyana (nyongolotsi, mphemvu, akangaude).

Mphutsi ya Ambistoma axolotl ayenera kudya tsiku lililonse, koma wamkulu wamkulu ayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo katatu pamlungu.

Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa ambistoma

Kuti ambistoma iberekane, imafunika madzi ambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukwatira, akazembe amasamukira kumadera ena a nkhalango omwe amasefukira nyengo ndi nthawi. Ambiri mwa anthu amtunduwu amakonda kuberekana nthawi yachilimwe. Koma ma ambulera ophatikizidwa ndi ma rins amangoberekanso m'dzinja.

Nthawi yodzikongoletsera, amuna amagona spermatophore ngati ambist, ndipo akazi amatenga mothandizidwa ndi cloaca. Kenako azimayi amayamba kuyala matumba okhala ndi mazira, m'thumba limodzi mumatha kukhala mazira 20 mpaka 500, pomwe m'mimba mwake mulibe ma millimeter 2.5.

Ambistomas amafunika madzi ambiri kuti abereke.

Mazira omwe adayikidwa m'madzi ofunda amakula kuyambira masiku 19 mpaka 50. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mphutsi za ambistoma zimapezeka padziko lapansi, kutalika kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 1.5 ndi 2 sentimita.

Ambistoma axolotl (larva) imakhalabe m'madzi kwa miyezi 2-4. Munthawi imeneyi, ma metamorphoses ofunikira amapezeka nawo, omwe, axolotl amasandulika ambist:

  • zipsepse ndi milomo kutha;
  • zikope zimawoneka m'maso;
  • chitukuko cha m`mapapo anati;
  • thupi limapeza mtundu wa mtundu wa ambist.

Mphutsi za ambist zimafika pamtunda pokhapokha zikafika kutalika kwa masentimita 8-10. Pofuna kutembenuza axolotl ya aquarium kukhala ambistome, ndikofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono madzi a aquarium asanduke terrarium.

Mu chithunzi axolotl

Izi zimafuna kuchepetsa madzi omwe amapezeka mmenemo ndikuwonjezera nthaka. Mphutsi sizingachitire mwina koma kukwawa pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu sayenera kuyembekezera kusintha kwamatsenga, axolotl idzasanduka ambistoma osati kale kuposa masabata 2-3.

Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mutha kusintha axolotl kukhala wamkulu mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa mahomoni komwe kumapangidwira chithokomiro. Koma atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito akafunsira veterinarian.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuti aziikira mazira, akazi achikazi samalowa m'madzi, amayala matumba a caviar m'malo otsika, omwe mtsogolomu adzadzazidwa ndi madzi.

Mazira amaikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, pomwe madera amasankhidwa, amaikidwa pansi pa mitengo yomwe yagwa kapena mulu wa masamba. Zimadziwika kuti m'malo am'madzi am'madzi (mosamala bwino), ambistoma imatha kukhala zaka 10-15.

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Onerani kanemayo: Feeding Tamago the Axolotl! (November 2024).