Chisomo ndi zapamwamba Hatchi waku Arabia Zimakulitsa mbiri yake osati pagulu la okwera pamahatchi. Amadziwika kupitirira malire ake. Nyama izi ndizabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo palibe chiwonetsero chonga ichi chomwe chidachitikapo popanda iwo. Koma ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa izi Mitundu yamahatchi achi Arabia zachikale kuposa ena onse. Mitundu yonse yotsala ndi mahatchi odziwika bwino amtunduwu amachokera kwa iwo.
Mbiri ya kavalo waku Arabia
Zinatengera anthu zaka mazana awiri kuti atulutse ma jumpers okongola awa. Munali mzaka za IV-VI zaka zambiri ku Arabia Peninsula. Adatengedwa pamahatchi omwe adasankhidwa ku Central Asia pogwiritsa ntchito njira yayitali yofufuza. Ndipo kale m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, mtunduwo udalumikizidwa ndi a Bedouins.
Onse amagwiritsa ntchito Arab wokwera bwino mu nkhondo zosalekeza. M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera ndi kudyetsa chakudya nthawi yotentha, osati nyama zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimangoyenda mwachangu, zikuyenda mwanzeru.
Za kavalo waku Arabia akuti ndiye mwala wamtengo wapatali wa nzika zonse zachiarabu. Kugulitsa akavalo achiarabu kupita kumayiko ena kunali koletsedwa kotheratu. Kusamvera kunalangidwa ndi imfa. Zinali zoletsedweratu kuwoloka mitundu iyi ya mahatchi ndi ena, chifukwa kukula kwawo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Suti yakuda yahatchi ya Arabia
Maonekedwe oyamba Mahatchi aku Arabia yerekezerani ndi nkhondo yoyamba. Ngakhale anali ndi kaimidwe kakang'ono (omwe adalipo kale pamahatchi aku Arabia anali ocheperako pang'ono kuposa zenizeni), chisomo chawo komanso changu chawo zidakopa chidwi cha aliyense. Anakhala okondedwa kwambiri pagulu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mitundu ina ya akavalo aku Europe adasintha pang'onopang'ono - kukwera, kukwera ndi mahatchi olemera.
Kuswana kwa mahatchi apadziko lonse kwapita chifukwa cha mtunduwu. Kuwoneka kwa mtundu wamahatchi wokwera kwambiri, Streletskaya, kenako Tver, Orlov Tver ndi Orlov trotting ndikogwirizana kwambiri ndi mahatchi achiarabu. Mitundu yambiri yotchuka ku Morocco, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Hungary, France ndi Russia idawonekera chifukwa cha wokwera kavalo waku Arabia.
Kufotokozera za kavalo waku Arabia (zofunikira muyezo)
Hatchi yoyera ya Arabia ndi kukongola kodabwitsa komanso loto lalikulu la woweta mahatchi aliwonse. Nthano zachiarabu zimati kavalo uyu adapangidwa kuchokera kumphepo. Nthano zomwezi zimaphimba akavalo aku Arabia ndi ukonde wazinsinsi.
Mukaziyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, mutha kuwona kuti sizitali kwenikweni. Kutalika kwawo pakufota kumangofika masentimita 150. Mukulimbitsa thupi, chisomo chimamveka bwino, chimatsindika ndi miyendo yayitali komanso yamphamvu.
Khosi la kavalo ndilokwanira kutalika, ndilopindika bwino komanso moyenera. Mchira umakhala wokwezeka nthawi zonse, ndipo poyenda umakwezedwa. Chimawoneka chodabwitsa makamaka pomwe kavalo amathamangira ngati mphepo mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mchira wake umakweza bwino nthawi ndi mphepo.
Maso akulu ndi masaya ozungulira amawonekera bwino pamutu wokongola wa kavalo waku Arabia. Mbiri yake yokhala ndi mlatho wa mphuno pang'ono imasiyanitsa nyama yokongolayi ndi mitundu ina yonse yamahatchi.
Ali ndi mafupa omangidwa modabwitsa, ichi ndi mawonekedwe awo apadera. Amuna okongolawa ali ndi nthiti 17, pomwe mahatchi ena ali ndi mafupa olimba 18 ndi 5, pomwe mitundu ina yamahatchi ili ndi 6. Komanso mahatchi aku Arabia ali ndi mafupa olimbana ndi mchira wa 16, pomwe mahatchi ena onse ali ndi 18.
Pali atatu masuti a akavalo achiarabu - zoyera, zakuda ndi bay. Kwa zaka zoyambirira za moyo, utoto umakhala wopepuka, ndipo ndikamakula, nyimbo zakuda ndi madontho abulauni zimawoneka. Akavalo amenewa ali ndi luntha lotukuka komanso mawonekedwe onyada. Ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa. Mwa njira, amatha kuphunzira zabwino ndi zoyipa. Izi ndi nyama zobwezera.
Adzakumbukira chipongwecho kwamuyaya ndipo sadzakhululuka amene wawakhumudwitsa. Mahatchi okwanira bwino ndiabwino kwa okwera odziwa zambiri. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuphunzitsa ana kuti azikwera. Amatha kutsogozedwa ndi anthu olimba, olimba mtima omwe ali ndi dzanja lamphamvu. Mwaukali wawo wonse, akavalo aku Arabia ndi okhulupirika komanso ochezeka kwa anthu.
Amakhala ndi chidwi chochulukirapo kunja. Amakhala olemekezeka kuposa anthu ndi nyama. Salola kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri sakonda kuchita kena kake popanda chilolezo. Koma pambali pa kuuma mtima ndi kusamvera uku, pali chikhumbo chachikulu chokondweretsa mbuye wawo, yemwe akavalo, ndi malingaliro ake abwino, amadziphatika mwachangu.
Akavalo ndiwodabwitsa chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo. Ndi kamphindi kakang'ono, amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndi wamkulu kumbuyo kwawo. Thanzi lawo silimaphimbidwa ndi chilichonse. Popeza akavalo adabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumayiko ofunda, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha kwa kutentha. Akavalo ndi amtundu wa ziwindi zazitali ndipo amakhala zaka pafupifupi 30.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza mahatchi aku Arabia
Akavalo achi Arabia safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chipinda chofunda, choyera komanso chachikulu chidzakhala chokwanira kuti iwo aziyenda mozungulira mozungulira, kapena atembenukire mbali. Chofunikira posungira akavalo aku Arabia ndikupeza madzi oyera ndi chakudya. Ndibwino kuti tsiku lomaliza la kavalo lithere ndi shawa losiyana, zomwe zingathandize kutopa.
Ngakhale thanzi la kavalo waku Arabia ndilabwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kavaloyo kwa veterinarian kawiri pachaka kuti apewe. Nthawi iliyonse akachoka m'khola ndi mipikisano, ndikofunikira kuwunika ziboda ngati zovulala kapena kuwonongeka, kuti ziyeretsedwe.
Zingakhale bwino kutsuka kavalo kangapo pa sabata ndi payipi ndi zinthu zapadera zotsuka mahatchi. Mane ndi mchira wa kavalo waku Arabia zimafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, ziyenera kuchotsedwa panja. Pofuna kupewa matenda, mphuno za kavalo ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.
Kudyetsa akavalo, chakudya cha makolo awo ndikofunikira. Mkaka wa ngamila ndi balere ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo. A Bedouin akuti dzombe ndi phazi m'madyerero awa amathandizira kulimbitsa minofu yawo.
Kupititsa patsogolo kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala madzulo, ndipo ndibwino kupita nawo akavalo kumadzi othirira m'mawa. Malinga ndi omwe ali ndi mahatchi aku Arabia oyamba, zakudya zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti azisewera komanso azikhala achangu nthawi zonse. Amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa masiku angapo, chifukwa cha moyo wam'chipululu wa makolo awo.
Mtengo wamahatchi aku Arabia komanso kuwunika kwa eni ake
Akavalo abwinowa ndimtengo wapatali kwambiri. Gulani kavalo waku Arabia amapezeka pamisika kapena kwa anthu. Mtengo wa akavalo apadera ukufika $ 1 miliyoni. Mtengo wamahatchi aku Arabia, makamaka amachokera ku kholo lake.
Wogula amayang'ana mtundu wa mahatchiwo, komanso, ngati zingatheke, kwa makolo ake. Ngakhale mtengo wawo siotsika, anthu omwe ali kale ndi nyama zodabwitsa izi sanakhumudwitsidwepo pogula izi. Ndi ena mwa akavalo abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapambana pamipikisano ya akavalo ndi mipikisano ya akavalo.