Mtundu wosowa wa akadzidzi - kadzidzi wa nsomba
Mwa mitundu zikwi zambiri, m'njira zake zokha mbalame, woimira nyama yomwe ili pangozi mosakayikira ndiwodziwika bwino - Kum'maŵa Kutali kadzidzi nsomba, zomwe simungapeze paliponse, izi ndizosowa kwambiri!
M'mabuku a sayansi yapadziko lonse lapansi, amatchedwa Bubo Blakistoni, kapena kadzidzi wa Blakiston, atamupeza Thomas Blakiston, wasayansi wodziwika bwino wazaka zam'ma 1700. Limakwaniritsa chiwerengero cha anthu pang'ono kuphunzira za kadzidzi.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala kadzidzi
Kodi chinthu choyamba kudziwa chiyani ndi mbalame iyi?! Ndi membala wa banja la kadzidzi, lomwe limawonekera mwachindunji pa chithunzi cha kadzidzi wa nsomba.Mitunduyi idalembedwa mu Red Book, nambala yake ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndipo yatsala pang'ono kutha.
Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kadzidzi wamba ndi zikuluzikulu zake zokutidwa ndi makutu apansi, komanso mtundu wakuda. Ndipo ngakhale mitundu iwiriyi ndi yovuta kusiyanitsa, imakonda kulumikizana. Mwambiri, ndiye kuti samalemekeza makamaka anansi awo, nthawi zina kuwoloka kwinaku akusaka kapena munyengo yokhoza.
Kadzidzi nsomba amakhala moyo makamaka kumpoto kwa Korea, China ndi Japan, sapezeka kwambiri m'malo ena oyandikana nawo. Amakonda nkhalango zakale, zowirira zokhala ndi mitsinje yoyenda yodzala ndi zolengedwa zamoyo, komwe, zimadyetsa.
Kadzidzi wa nsomba ndiwopatsa chidwi, yayikulu kukula ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi kadzidzi wamkulu mokhudzana ndi kulemera kwake ndi mapiko ake. Thupi limaposa theka la mita, pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri. Mkazi ndi wokulirapo. Mapiko ake ndi pafupifupi mita ziwiri.
Kulemera kwake kwazimayi nthawi zina kumafika makilogalamu asanu, ndipo champhongo sichipitilira anayi. Nthenga zotumphukira zili zofiirira kumbuyo ndi mimba yopepuka. Pafupifupi thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi mawanga akuda.
Zowoneka bwino komanso zowala, maso achikaso amakhala ndi masomphenya pafupifupi a chiwombankhanga! MU kufotokozera za kadzidzi zipsera zala zakumanja zimatchulidwa, ngati ma tubercles, omwe amamuthandiza kusaka.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kadzidzi wa nsomba
Kadzidzi ndi mbalame yolimbana ndi chisanu choopsa, koma ili ndi mkhalidwe woipa kwambiri womwe umatha kuseka nthabwala yankhanza kwambiri mpaka kufa. Nthenga zawo zilibe mafuta omwe amateteza mbalameyo kumadzi, ndichifukwa chake, ikakhala yonyowa, nthenga zimaundana, ndikupangitsa kuti zisawuluke kapena kusuntha.
Mbalameyi ikamatha kuuluka imamveka patali kwambiri, chifukwa cha nthenga zake zolimba komanso zolimba. Pokonzekera kusaka, kadzidzi wa nsomba amatha kusintha mayendedwe ake, ndikupangitsa kuti asamve phokoso.
Kujambula ndi kadzidzi wa nsomba
"Kuitana mwazi" kodya nyama kumamulola kuti asakire masiku angapo, ola ndi ola kudikirira nyama yake. Monga mwachizolowezi kwa onse oimira banja la kadzidzi, kadzidzi amakhala akugwira ntchito m'mawa kwambiri komanso madzulo.
Woyimira aliyense wamtunduwu amakhala moyo wokhazikika ndikukonda kumamatira kudera linalake, ali wokonzeka kumenyera nkhondo ndi adani ake! Malo okhala ndi malo odyetsera awiriawiri samapitilira makilomita khumi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za kadzidzi wa nsomba chitha kuonedwa kuti ndimakonda kunenepa kwambiri. Pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, yachisanu, mbalameyi imatha kudziunjikira mafuta osanjikiza osakwana masentimita awiri! Ngati ngozi ili pafupi, kadzidzi amagwiritsira ntchito kuopseza mwa kufinya nthenga, zikuwoneka kuti akuzikulunga kangapo kuposa masiku onse.
Kudya kadzidzi wa nsomba
Kuchokera pa dzina la mitunduyo, mutha kumvetsetsa zomwe maziko azakudya za kadzidzi, iyi ndi nsomba. Popeza mbalameyi ndi yolimba komanso yaikulu, imatha kulimbana ndi nsomba zolemera mofanana.
Malinga ndi malo okhala, makamaka kadzidzi wa nsomba amadya nsomba ndi nsomba. Amatha kudyetsa nsomba zazinkhanira, komanso samanyoza achule ndi makoswe. Imadikirira nyama yake paphiri, ikayiwona, ikukonzekera pamwamba pake ndikuyigwira ndi zikopa. Amagwira nsomba atakhala pamiyala mpaka nthawi yakwana.
Chifukwa cha zilonda zamatumba awo, ngakhale nsomba sizidzakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka. Ngati nyama yayikulu yagwidwa, kadzidzi msanga amaluma pamutu pake, ndikuchitira anapiye ena onse.
Nthawi zambiri, kusaka kwa kadzidzi kumafalikira m'madzi osaya, pomwe imangolanda nsomba zokhala pansi komanso nkhanu. M'nyengo yozizira, munthawi yanjala kwambiri, kadzidzi amasowa ngakhale kuwukira adani ena ndi mbalame, ndipo satha kugwa!
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa kadzidzi
Kadzidzi ndi mbalame yokhulupirika kwambiri. Atamupeza mnzake ndikupanga mgwirizano, amakhala naye mpaka kalekale. Mkazi kapena wamwamuna akamwalira, wachiwiri samayang'ana banja latsopano ndipo amalakalaka kwanthawi yayitali. Kuphatikizana kwa akadzidzi awiri ophatikizira kumaphatikizapo mayimbidwe oseketsa, apadera, ndikupanga nyimbo zoyimbira ndi baritone yolimba, pomwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amomwe akumveka komanso nthawi.
Mverani mawu a kadzidzi
Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka zambiri zokhudza kadzidzi, mazira amaikidwa mu Marichi, pomwe chisanu chomaliza sichinasungunuke. Kuphatikiza apo, samakonda kupanga zisa ndipo amakonda kupangira mazira awo m'mabowo amitengo, osachepera mita imodzi, m'mapanga amiyala pafupi ndi madzi, osapitirira mamita mazana atatu.
Mazira nthawi zambiri samapitilira awiri, nthawi zitatu, ndipo iliyonse imalemera pafupifupi magalamu zana. Kutola kumachitika ndi mkazi, pomwe wamwamuna amachita kusaka ndikupereka chakudya kwa mkazi. Pafupifupi, nthawi yolumikizirana imatenga mwezi wopitilira umodzi. Komanso, kwa nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi, anapiye samachoka pachisa, mpaka ataphunzira kuuluka mokwanira.
Anapiye amakhala mothandizidwa ndi kholo kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, ndipo ana amakula msinkhu atatha zaka zitatu. Mtundu uwu wa mbalame uli ndi banja lolimba kwambiri, anawo, pokhala achikulire kale ndikudyetsa ana awo, amatha kupempha makolo awo chakudya nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa kadzidzi wa nsomba kumatha zaka makumi awiri, ndipo m'malo abwino, dongosolo lalitali kwambiri. Chomvetsa chisoni ndichakuti kadzidzi nsomba zalembedwa m'buku lofiira, anthu ake ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo atsala pang'ono kutha. Pakadali pano, pali oimira pafupifupi mazana awiri amtunduwu omwe amakhala mdera lalikulu. Kudula mitengo pafupipafupi ndi kusaka kumadzetsa kuchepa kwa anthu.
Kadzidzi nsomba m dzenje
Chifukwa cha malo ake ovuta kufikako, kadzidzi ndi mbalame yosaphunzira bwino, kwanthawi yayitali osaphunzira konse! Masiku ano, sizikudziwika zambiri za mitundu iyi, koma ngakhale zili choncho, sizimatha kukopa chidwi chaomwe akuyenda chidwi komanso akatswiri ofufuza.
