Suti yakuda kavalo wakuda - zodabwitsazi, oddly mokwanira, ndizochepa. Amadziwika ndi tsitsi lakuda, khungu lakuda ndi maso abulauni. Nthawi zonse, mafumu akulu komanso akazembe odziwika amakonda kukwera akuda. Nthawi zonse ankatsatiridwa ndi sitima zamitundumitundu ndi nthano.
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza kwa kavalo wakuda
Malinga ndi zolembedwa zakale, Bucephalus wodziwika bwino, kavalo wokhulupirika wa Alexander Wamkulu, anali wakuda ndendende. Ali mwana wazaka 10, Alexander adangokhala yekhayo amene adakwanitsa kuyika bulu wazaka 11, wovuta, yemwe adaperekedwa kuti agulire bambo ake achifumu. Poona izi, mfumu yaku Makedoniya idalankhula mawu omwe adakhala olosera kuti: "Mwana wanga, Makedoniya ndi wawung'ono kwa iwe, funa ufumu wekha."
Hatchi yakuda pakati pa anthu ambiri zimawoneka ngati zosasangalala. Zokwanira kukumbukira "Apocalypse" ya John Theology, komwe wokwera, wobweretsa njala ndi imfa, adakhala pa kavalo wakuda. Asilavo ndi osamukasamuka ku Central Asia, m'malo mwake, kavalo wakuda zogwirizana ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Mphatso yamtundu wa stallion ngati imeneyi imafuna ulemu waukulu komanso kuzindikira.
Mitundu ya akavalo akuda
Sutu yakuda ili ndi mitundu ingapo:
- wakuda wachikale;
- wakuda mu tan;
- phulusa-lakuda;
- wakuda siliva.
Chifukwa chake, mtundu wakalewo umasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wakuda wabuluu ndi maso akuda.
Pachithunzicho ndi kavalo wakuda
Hatchi yakuda suti yachikale sachedwa kusungunuka ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwathunthu. Akavalo oweta ziweto, omwe tsiku lililonse amadyetsedwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa lotentha, amakonda kusintha kuchokera pakuda mpaka bulauni.
Akatswiriwa amakhala ovuta kuwazindikira potengera maonekedwe awo. Kuonetsetsa kuti kavalo wakuda, kansalu kakang'ono kamadulidwa ndipo khungu ndi tsitsi kumunsi kumayesedwa. Ngati ali akuda, zonse zili mu dongosolo, lakuda limangotsukidwa pang'ono. Ikasungidwa m'khola, nyama imasungunuka msanga ndikubwezeretsanso mthunzi wakuda wakuda.
Akavalo akuda nthawi zina amatha kusokonezedwa ndi eni ake amtundu wachikale, ngakhale mutayang'anitsitsa, makamaka padzuwa, mutha kuwona mtundu wawo wamtundu wa mabokosi. Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa majini a isabella, dun ndi mitundu yamchere.
Pachithunzicho, kavalo wakuda
Chosowa kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo mitundu yakuda yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kavalo wakuda siliva, yemwe thupi lake limapangidwa lakuda kwambiri, ndipo mane ndi mchira ndi zoyera zamkaka, ngati kuti zidapangidwa mwadala ndi hydroperite. Nthawi zambiri akavalo okhala ndi utoto wonyezimira ndi maapulo, koma ali ndi mutu wakuda amapezeka.
Jini yomwe imayambitsa cholowa chakuda ndiyopambana. Kuchokera pa kavalo wakuda, ana nawonso adzakhala ndi suti yakuda. Kupatula ngati jini la mtundu wofiira limalamulira mu mahatchi, pankhaniyi mwayi wopezeka kwa mbidzi zakuda ndi milandu 70 pa 100. Kuchokera pagulu lakuda ndi mahatchi, nthawi zambiri, ana amtundu womwewo amabadwa, nthawi zambiri, bay bay.
Chithunzi ndi kavalo wakuda siliva
Powoloka bay ndi wakuda, ana nawonso adzakhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali zochitika zakubala kwakuda kwa makolo akuda, koma ndizochepa. Ana obadwa kumene sangakhale akuda nthawi yomweyo. Ubweya wawo umakhala ndi mthunzi wotchedwa mbewa - chisakanizo cha imvi, phulusa ndi bulauni. Popita nthawi, amazimiririka ndikuwonetsa suti yawo yakuda ndikuwala.
Mtundu wakuda umapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mitundu monga: Percheron, Ost-Friesian, Shire, idagwa. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, munthu sangatchule ma friezes, omwe ndi mtundu wokhawo wosankha. Palinso ena mitundu yakuda ya kavalo wakuda, koma ndi osowa mokwanira.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza akavalo akuda
Hatchi yakuda ili ngati galimoto yakuda. Fumbi laling'ono kwambiri limafafaniza mawonekedwe onse owoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake, nyama zotere zimafuna chisamaliro cha tsitsi lawo: kutsuka ndi ma shampoo apadera, kapeso, ndi zina zotero. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza zakudya zoyenera, kumapangitsa tsitsi lakuda kukhala lowala komanso lokonzeka bwino.
Makamaka ayenera kupereka ziboda za nyama. Pamapeto paulendo, ziboda zimatsukidwa ndikudetsedwa ndi mafuta apadera potengera mafuta a mwanawankhosa, uchi, sera, rosin, turpentine ndi mwaye (wa utoto). Izi zimalepheretsa ziboda kukhazikika ndikuchepetsa kuuma.
Zina zonse za akuda sizimasiyana ndi mikwingwirima ina. Aliyense amafunikira makola oyera, opumira nthawi zonse, madzi abwino, chakudya choyenera, komanso maulendo akunja.
Chakudya cha kavalo wakuda
Zakudya za kavalo zimakhala ndi msipu wabwino kwambiri womwe sungamve kununkhira, ma oats oyera, ndi chinangwa. M'nyengo yotentha, oats amawaza madzi amchere. Ngati m'nyengo yotentha pazifukwa zina nyamayo imasiyidwa msipu, udzu wongodulidwa kumene umawonjezeredwa pazakudya zake. Mlingo woyenera wa zowonjezera zolimbitsa thupi ndizofunikanso kuti thanzi lanu likhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Chakudya chokondedwa pa kavalo aliyense ndi kaloti ndi maapulo. Mukangodziwa kaye nyama, mutha kumugonjetsa mwachangu, mutakhala ndi zinthu zosavuta izi.
Mtengo wamahatchi akuda ndikuwunika kwa eni
Mtengo wa kavalo wakuda mwachindunji umatengera mtundu, mtundu wa mbadwa ndi chidziwitso chakunja cha nyama. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo umakambirana payekhapayekha. Mwachitsanzo, mphepo yamkuntho imatha kutenga ndalama kuchokera ku ruble 400,000 mpaka 1,500,000, ndipo izi sizapitirira malire.
Mwa ma Turkmen, akavalo akuda amawerengedwa kuti ndi okwiya, otentha, ouma khosi komanso ovuta kuwaphunzitsa. Komabe, zambiri zimadalira mtunduwo, mwachitsanzo, mahatchi achi Friesian amadziwika ndi kukhazikika komanso kukoma mtima. Eni ake a akavalo akuda amazindikira zamphamvu komanso nthawi yomweyo ziweto zawo. Ambiri amagwirizana kuti wakuda akhoza kutchedwa "kavalo wa mbuye mmodzi".
Nthawi zambiri amakhala okondana kwambiri ndi munthu wina ndipo kumakhala kovuta kupirira kupatukana naye, kukhala wokwiya komanso wosalamulirika. Monga ojambula amati: "utoto wakuda ndi mfumukazi ya phale." Akavalo akuda nthawi zonse anali atazunguliridwa ndi chophimba chachinsinsi ndi china chake chauzimu.
Ndi anthu angati - malingaliro ambiri, koma akuyang'ana chithunzi chakuda kavalo wakuda, kwakukulukulu, amatembenukira - akuda ngati phula, kavalo wokongola wonyada wokhala ndi mane akuyenda uku akuthamanga ndi kusinthana minofu - ndichimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri m'chilengedwe.
