Suripaese pipa - toadomwe amapezeka m'madzi a Basin Basin ku South America. Mitunduyi ndi ya banja la mapipin, gulu la amphibians. Chule wapaderayu amatha kubereka ana kumbuyo kwenikweni kwa miyezi itatu.
Kufotokozera ndi kapangidwe kake ka Suripaese pipa
Mbali yapadera ya amphibian ndi kapangidwe ka thupi lake. Ngati muyang'ana chithunzi cha pipa wa Suriname, mungaganize kuti chule mwangozi idagwa pansi penipeni pa madzi oundana. Thupi loonda, lathyathyathya limawoneka ngati tsamba lakale la mtengo kuposa wokhala m'madzi otentha amtsinje wotentha.
Mutuwu ndi wamakona atatu, komanso umakhala pansi monga thupi. Maso ang'onoang'ono, opanda zikope, ali pamwamba pamphuno. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti chule pipy akusowa lilime ndi mano. M'malo mwake, pamakona a kamwa, chinsalu chimakhala ndi zigamba za khungu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zotchinga.
Miyendo yakutsogolo imathera kumapazi anayi ataliatali opanda zikhadabo, opanda zingwe, monga zimakhalira ndi achule wamba. Koma miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ndi zikopa zamphamvu zamakanda pakati pazala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chinyama chosazolowereka chikhale ndi chidaliro pansi pamadzi.
Popeza saona bwino, zala zake zimathandiza pipa kuyenda m'madzi
Thupi la munthu wamba silipitilira masentimita 12, koma palinso zimphona, kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira masentimita 20. Khungu la pipa la Surinamese ndilolimba, lakwinyika, nthawi zina limakhala ndi mawanga akuda kumbuyo.
Mtunduwo sumasiyana mumitundu yowala, nthawi zambiri umakhala wakhungu lofiirira wokhala ndi mimba yopepuka, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi mzere wakuda wakutali womwe umapita pakhosi ndikuzungulira khosi la chule. Kuphatikiza pa zosowa zakunja, pipa "amapatsidwa" mwachilengedwe ndi fungo lamphamvu, kukumbukira fungo la hydrogen sulfide.
Moyo wa pipa waku Surinamese komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi
Surinamese pipa amakhala m'matope amadzi ofunda, opanda madzi amphamvu. American pipa imapezekanso m'dera la anthu - m'mitsinje yothirira m'minda. Pansi pamatope omwe mumakonda kwambiri ndimakhala chakudya cha mphanda.
Ndi zala zake zazitali, chuleyu amamasula dothi lokongola, ndikukoka chakudya mkamwa mwake. Ziphuphu zapadera pakhungu lakumaso kwa miyendo yakutsogolo ngati ma asterisks zimamuthandiza pa izi, ndichifukwa chake pipu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "wamanyazi a nyenyezi".
Pipa waku Surinamese amadyetsa zotsalira zomwe zimakumba pansi. Izi zikhoza kukhala zidutswa za nsomba, mphutsi ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri.
Ngakhale kuti chuleyu ali ndi mawonekedwe a nyama zakutchire (khungu lokhazikika ndi mapapo olimba), ma pips sawoneka pamwamba.
Kupatula apo ndi nthawi yamvula yambiri kumadera a Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia ndi madera ena aku South America. Kenako zitsamba zokwererana zimatuluka m'madzi ndikuyamba ulendo wamamita mazana angapo kuchokera kunyumba, ndikudutsa m'madzi ofunda amnkhalango.
Chifukwa cha khungu la amayi, ana onse a pipa amakhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kuyamba kwa mvula yamwaka kumatsimikizira kuyamba kwa nyengo yoswana. Ma pips a Surinamese ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ngakhale kunja kumakhala kovuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Wamphongo amayamba mating dance ndi "nyimbo".
Potulutsa chitsulo, njondayo imawonekera kwa mkaziyo kuti ndi wokonzeka kukwatira. Kufikira wosankhidwa, wamkazi amayamba kuponyera mazira osakwanira mwachindunji m'madzi. Amuna nthawi yomweyo amatulutsa umuna, ndikupatsa moyo watsopano.
Pambuyo pake, mayi woyembekezera amira pansi ndikugwira mazira okonzekera kukula kumbuyo kwake. Amuna amatenga gawo lofunikira pantchitoyi, kugawa mazira mofanana kumbuyo kwa mkazi.
Ndi mimba yake ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, imakanikiza dzira lililonse pakhungu, motero limakhala lofanana ndi khungu. Pambuyo pa maola ochepa, msana wonse wa chule umasanduka chisa cha uchi. Atamaliza ntchito yake, bambo wosasamala amasiya wamkazi pamodzi ndi ana amtsogolo. Apa ndipomwe udindo wake monga mutu wabanja umatha.
Pachithunzicho pali mazira a pipa omwe amangiriridwa kumbuyo kwake
Kwa masiku 80 otsatira, pipa azinyamula mazira kumbuyo kwake, ngati mtundu wa sukulu yoyendera mafoni. Kwa zinyalala imodzi chisamaliro cha surinamese imapanga achule ang'onoang'ono 100. Ana onse, omwe amakhala kumbuyo kwa mayi woyembekezera, amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 385. Gwirizanani, sichinthu cholemetsa kwa amphawi oterewa.
Dzira lirilonse likakhazikika m'malo mwake, mbali yake yakunja imakutidwa ndi nembanemba yolimba yomwe imagwira ntchito yoteteza. Kuzama kwa selo kumafikira 2 mm.
Pokhala m'thupi la mayi, mazirawo amalandila m'thupi lake zakudya zonse zofunika kukula. Magawo a "chisa cha uchi" amaperekedwa kwambiri ndimitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka chakudya ndi mpweya.
Pambuyo pa milungu 11 mpaka 12 ya chisamaliro cha amayi, ana otuluka pang'ono amadutsa kanema wa khungu lawo ndikuphulika mdziko lamadzi lalikulu. Amadziyimira pawokha kuti athe kukhala moyo woyandikira kwambiri momwe angakhalire munthu wamkulu.
Achinyamata amatuluka m'maselo awo
Ngakhale makanda amabadwa kuchokera mthupi la mayi atapangidwa, chodabwitsachi sichimawerengedwa kuti "kubadwa kwamoyo" tanthauzo lake lenileni. Mazira amakula chimodzimodzi ndi ena oimira amphibiya; kusiyana kokha ndi malo opititsa patsogolo mbadwo watsopano.
Omasulidwa ku achule aang'ono, kumbuyo kwa pipa waku Surinamese imafuna kusinthidwa. Kuti tichite izi, tozi imapaka khungu lake pamiyala ndi algae, potero amataya "malo amwana" wakale.
Mpaka nyengo yamvula yotsatira, chule wa peep amatha kukhala moyo wosangalala. Zinyama zazing'ono zimatha kubereka zokha zikafika zaka 6.
Pips mmbuyo atabadwa zazing'ono
Kuswana pipa wa Surinamese kunyumba
Kuwoneka, kapena kununkhira koyipa sikuletsa okonda zachilendo kubereketsa nyama yodabwitsa ija kunyumba. Kuwona momwe kunyamula mphutsi ndi kubadwa kwa achule ndizosangalatsa osati kwa ana okha, komanso kwa akulu.
Kuti pipa azikhala womasuka, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yayikulu. Chule chimodzi chimafuna madzi osachepera 100 malita. Ngati mukufuna kugula anthu awiri kapena atatu, onjezerani zomwezo kwa aliyense.
Madziwo amayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, choncho samalirani mpweya wofanana nawo pasadakhale. Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Chizindikiro sichiyenera kupitilira 28 C komanso pansi pa 24 C kutentha.
Mwala wabwino ndi mchenga nthawi zambiri umathiridwa pansi. Algae opanga kapena amoyo amathandizira toad ya ku Surinamese kuti izikhala kunyumba. Ma pipi samangokhalira kudya. Chakudya chouma cha amphibiya ndi choyenera kwa iwo, komanso mphutsi, mavuvu apadziko lapansi ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Pogwadira chikhalidwe champhamvu cha amayi cha amphibiya, wolemba ana (komanso wasayansi ya zamoyo) Boris Zakhoder, adapereka imodzi mwa ndakatulo zake ku Surinamese pipa. Chule chotere chodziwika bwino chotere chidatchuka osati ku South America kokha, komanso ku Russia.
