Pali mbalame yaying'ono m'banja la khwangwala, mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake pang'ono ngati jay. Mbalame yotere imatchedwa cuckoo... Kuphatikiza pa luso lake lodabwitsa komanso losayerekezeka lakuimba, mbalame yozizwitsa iyi ndiyokongola kwambiri.
Makamaka ndi chingamu cha mbalame anthu akumpoto amadziwika bwino. Kupatula apo, amakhala komweko. Anthu ena onse sadziwa bwino momwe alili wamoyo, woyenda, wokondwa komanso woseketsa.
Amayamba kuimba molawirira kwambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuti nyimbo zoyambilira za mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ngati kung'ung'udza, limodzi ndi likhweru losamveka. Kulira kwa mbalame zazikulu kumangomveka.
Mverani mawu a mbalame kukshi
Amakhala ndi kudina, ma trill ndi mluzu wamfupi. Mwambiri, nyimbo ya kuksha ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi nyimbo ya ng'ombe zamphongo, koma pali mawu ena ambiri munyimbo yawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyimba uku kukhala kowala kwambiri komanso kwachuma. Chovuta chokha ndikuti kuyimba kwa kuksa sikumveka mokweza, kotero si aliyense amene angamve mosavuta.
Ali ndi mawu ena, okumbutsa kulira kwa mphaka yemwe wapondedwa kumchira kwake. Umu ndi m'mene amaitanirana akungoyendayenda m'mitengo. Mbalame zazing'ono, zowetedwa adakali aang'ono, zimatha kutsanzira mamvekedwe ena akamamangidwa. Luso losayembekezereka limapatsa chidwi kwa eni ake.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Ponena za dongosolo la odutsa, jug imawoneka ngati mpheta. Pokhala ndi utoto wonenepa, mbalameyi imaphatikizana ndi maluwa a mitengo ikuluikulu, ndere komanso malo onse m'nkhalango. Kuyenda pa chithunzi cha kuksh mchira wake wofiyira wosiyanasiyana, womwe umamusiyanitsa ndi abale ake ena onse. Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa jayi, ndikocheperako kuposa jay. Kutalika kwake ndi 26-30 cm, ndikulemera kwa 70-100 g.
Mtundu wake umakhala wa imvi, wokhala ndi mapiko akuda komanso pamwamba pamutu. Mchira wofiira wowonekera uli ndi mzere wakuda wakutali. Jay alibe mawanga oyera ngati jay. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwina pakati pawo, kupatula utoto wofiira. Mlomo, miyendo ndi maso a mbalameyi ndi yakuda.
Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri kuksha ndi nkhalango zamitengo yambiri komanso nkhalango za taiga. Mbalame zimayesetsa kukonza zisa zawo, kutalika kwa 2 mpaka 6 mita. Zisa zawo ndizothandiza, zolimba komanso zaukhondo, zofananira ndi mbale.
Nthambi zosiyanasiyana zamitengo, mapesi audzu amakhala ngati zida zawo. Nthenga ndi tsitsi zimapezeka zikulumikiza zisa kuchokera mkati. Mbali yakunja ya chisa yophimbidwa ndi moss ndi ndere. Chifukwa chake, chisa sichimawoneka mumtengo.
Pachithunzicho, chisa cha chidole ndi anapiye
Kuksha amakhala kumpoto kwa Scandinavia ndi Kola Peninsulas, kumpoto kwa Russia. Amapezeka ku Siberia, ku Anadyr, m'mphepete mwa Okhotsk, ku Sakhalin, ku Moscow, ku Urals, ku Transbaikalia ndi ku Mongolia. Alibe ku Kamchatka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuksha imatha kusunthira pafupi ndi midzi, kupita kunkhalango zowirira.
Kusha mitundu
Pali khumi ndi mmodzi mitundu ya kuksha... Amasiyana maonekedwe awo, zizolowezi, machitidwe ndi malo okhala. Koma ndizogwirizana ndi zinthu zambiri zodziwika ndi dzina - kuksha.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mbalameyi m'njira yosangalatsa imaphatikiza kuyenda ndi chete. Koma zisa zikatha, ma kukhs amatha kupanga phokoso kwambiri osabisala. Samawopa anthu, chifukwa chake amatenga nawo zithunzi mosangalala. Kuksha amakhala m'nkhalango yakomweko nthawi zonse, amakhala moyo wongokhala.
Amakonda kupuma pantchito kwa anzawo oyandikana nawo ndikukhala awiriawiri kutali ndi aliyense. M'nyengo yachilimwe, kukhas amabisala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, kukumana ndi mbalameyi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa imayesera kubisa komwe ili. Ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati mumamvetsera bwino kuti mumve kuyimba kwake mofatsa komanso modekha.
M'nyengo yozizira, amapanga magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 6-8 ndipo amakhala m'magulu amenewa mpaka masika. Pali zochitika kuti ziweto zotere zimasakanizidwa ndi ziweto zazing'ono kapena zamutu zofiirira. Nkhosazi zimangodutsa munkhalango nthawi zonse. Amabwereza tsiku lililonse, ndipo mu February, kawiri pa tsiku.
Pouluka, mbalamezi zimakhala zosavuta, osati mokakamizidwa komanso mwakachetechete, ndi mchira wokongola wotambalala. Mbalame zambiri zimasirira kupirira kwa mtsukowo. Amathawa chisanu choopsa podziika yekha mu chipale chofewa kapena kubisala mu kabowo ka agologolo.
Chakudya
Kukshas amakonda chakudya chopangidwa ndi spruce, fir ndi mkungudza. Nthawi zina zimawononga zisa za mbalame ndikudya mazira omwe amapeza. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda ma voles ndi ma shrews. M'dzinja, zipatso zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nyengo yozizira, amapulumutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mbewu za ma cones a conifers. Pali mtundu wina womwe wa kukhs wachisanu umakhala ndi zipatso za lingonberry. Ngati mavuto abwera ndi chakudya, samazengereza kutenga zovunda.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mbalamezi zimabala zipatso kamodzi pachaka. Amakwatirana kuyambira Marichi mpaka Epulo. Nthawi yodzikolola, zazikazi zimaikira mazira obiriwira pafupifupi asanu ndi amdima. Mkazi amachita nawo makulitsidwe awo, amatenga masiku 17. Mkaziyo amakhala wodzipereka kwambiri kwa ana ake amtsogolo kotero kuti ngakhale atakhala pachiwopsezo samasiya chisa ndi mazira.
Anapiye amabadwa osathandiza. Koma ngakhale atakhala olimba komanso atha kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha, samasiya chisa cha makolo awo kwa nthawi yayitali. Moyo wa kukha m'chilengedwe ndi zaka 12.
