Ambiri amva kuti nyama yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi pano ndi namgumi wabuluu. Koma si aliyense amene amadziwa kuti pali zolengedwa zomwe zimapitilira kukula kwake - uyu ndi wokhala m'nyanja nsomba za cyanea.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a cyane
Arctic cyanea amatanthauza mitundu ya scyphoid, dongosolo la discomedusa. Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin jellyfish, cyanea amatanthauza tsitsi labuluu. Amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: Japan ndi buluu cyane.
Ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kukula kwake nzimbe basi chimphona... Pafupifupi, kukula kwa belu la cyanea kumakhala masentimita 30-80. Koma zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri zolembedwa zinali za 2.3 mita m'mimba mwake ndi 36.5 mita kutalika. Thupi lalikulu ndi madzi 94%.
Mtundu wa jellyfish uwu umatengera msinkhu wake - nyama ikadakalamba, imakhala yokongola kwambiri komanso yowala kwambiri. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakhala makamaka zachikaso ndi lalanje, ndipo zaka zimasanduka zofiira, zofiirira, komanso zotumphuka. Mu jellyfish wamkulu, dome limasanduka chikasu pakati, ndikusandulika kufiira m'mbali. Zoyeseranso zimasiyanasiyana mitundu.
Pachithunzicho ndi chimphona cha cyanea
Belo limagawika m'magawo, pali magawo 8. Thupi lili mozungulira. Magawowo amasiyanitsidwa ndi odulidwa owoneka bwino, m'munsi mwake momwe muli ziwalo zamasomphenya ndikuwunika bwino, kununkhiza ndi zolandilira zowala zobisika mu ropalia (m'mbali mwa m'mbali).
Zoyeserera zimasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba asanu ndi atatu, lirilonse limakhala ndi njira za 60-130 zazitali. Chihema chilichonse chimakhala ndi maatocysts. Zonsezi, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala ndi pafupifupi zikwi chimodzi ndi theka, zomwe zimapanga "tsitsi" lakuda motero nzimbe wotchedwa "waubweya"Kapena" mane wa mkango ". Ngati muyang'ana chithunzi cha cyane, ndiye ndikosavuta kuwona kufanana kofananira.
Pakati pa chipilalachi pali pakamwa, mozungulira pomwe pakamwa pake pamakhala zofiira. Kugaya chakudya kumatanthauza kupezeka kwa ngalande zozungulira zomwe zimachokera m'mimba mpaka m'mbali ndi mkamwa mwa dome.
Kujambulidwa ndi arctic cyanea jellyfish
Zokhudza Ngozi nzimbe kwa munthu, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri. Kukongola uku kumangokubaya, kopanda mphamvu kuposa lunguzi. Sipangakhale zolankhula za imfa iliyonse, kuwotchera kwakukulu kumadzetsa zovuta. Ngakhale, madera akuluakulu olumikizanabe adzapitilizabe kumverera kosasangalatsa.
Malo okhala Cyanea
Cyaneus jellyfish amakhala kokha m'madzi ozizira a Atlantic, Arctic ndi Pacific nyanja. Amapezeka ku Baltic ndi North Seas. Mitundu yambiri ya jellyfish imakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa kwa Great Britain.
Magulu akulu adawonedwa pagombe la Norway. Nyanja yotentha ya Black ndi Azov siyabwino kwa iye, monga madzi onse akumwera kwa dziko lapansi. Amakhala madera osachepera 42 lat kumpoto.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo yovutayi imangothandiza ma jellyfish awa - anthu akulu kwambiri amakhala m'madzi ozizira kwambiri. Nyama iyi imapezekanso pagombe la Australia, nthawi zina imagwera m'malo otentha, koma siyimika mizu pamenepo ndipo imakula osaposa mita 0,5 m'mimba mwake.
Jellyfish samakonda kusambira kupita kumtunda. Amakhala mumtsinje wamadzi, amasambira pamenepo mozama pafupifupi 20 mita, akudzipereka okha kuzomwe zikuchitika ndikusuntha mahema awo. Mulu waukulu choterewu wopindika, woluma pang'ono umakhala nyumba ya nsomba zazing'ono ndi zopanda mafupa zomwe zimatsagana ndi nsomba, kupeza chitetezo ndi chakudya pansi pake.
Moyo waku Cyanean
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nsomba zam'madzi, nzimbe sizimasunthika mosunthika - zimangoyandama ndi kutuluka, nthawi zina zimakometsa dome ndikuwombera mahema ake. Ngakhale samachita izi, cyanea imathamanga kwambiri kwa nsomba zam'madzi - imatha kusambira makilomita angapo mu ola limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, nsombazi zimatha kuwoneka zikuyenda pamwamba pamadzi ndizowonjezera, zomwe zimapanga netiweki yonse yogwira nyama.
Nyama zolusa, nawonso, ndizo zinthu zosakidwa. Amadyetsa mbalame, nsomba zazikulu, nsomba zam'madzi komanso akamba am'madzi. Cyanea panthawi yama medusoid amakhala m'mbali yamadzi, ndipo ikadali polyp, imakhala pansi, imadziphatika kumapeto kwa gawo lapansi.
Cyaneus otchedwa motero algae wabuluu wobiriwira... Ili ndi gulu lakale kwambiri lamoyo wam'madzi ndi wapadziko lapansi, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 2000. Alibe chochita ndi nsomba zam'madzi.
Chakudya
Cyanea ndi ya odyetsa, koma osusuka. Amadyetsa zooplankton, nsomba zazing'ono, nkhanu, scallops, ndi nsomba zazing'ono. M'zaka zanjala, amatha kukhala wopanda chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, koma nthawi ngati imeneyi nthawi zambiri amachita nawo kudya anzawo.
Kuyandama pamwamba nzimbe zikuwoneka ngati gulu ndere, kumene nsomba zimasambira. Koma nyamayo ikangokhudza matama ake, jellyfish mwadzidzidzi imatulutsa gawo limodzi la poizoni kudzera m'maselo obaya, kukulunga nyama ndikuyiyendetsa pakamwa.
The poizoni amabisalira pamwamba ponse komanso kutalika kwa chihemacho, nyama yolumala imakhala chakudya cha nyamayo. Komabe, maziko a chakudyacho ndi plankton, kusiyanasiyana komwe kumatha kudzitama ndi madzi ozizira a m'nyanja.
Cyanea nthawi zambiri amapita kukasaka m'makampani akuluakulu. Amayala mahema awo m'madzi, motero amakhala malo ocheperako.
Akuluakulu khumi ndi awiri akapita kokasaka, amawongolera ma mita ambiri pamtunda. Ndizovuta kuti nyama yonyamula anthu kuti igwere mopanda chidwi kudzera pa mawebusayiti owuma.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kusintha kwa mibadwo m'moyo wa cyanea kumapangitsa kuti iberekane m'njira zosiyanasiyana: zogonana komanso zogonana. Nyama izi ndi za amuna ndi akazi, amuna ndi akazi amachita ntchito zawo pobereka.
Amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana a cyanea amasiyana pazomwe zili muzipinda zapadera zam'mimba - mwa amuna m'zipindazi muli spermatozoa, mwa akazi pali mazira. Amuna amalowetsa umuna kumalo akunja kudzera pakamwa, pomwe mwa akazi, zipinda za ana zili m'kamwa.
Umuna umalowa m'zipindazi, umadzala mazira, ndikupitilira patsogolo kumeneko. Mapuloteniwa asambira ndikusambira m'madzi kwa masiku angapo. Amadziphatika pansi ndikusandulika.
Scyphistoma ikudya mwakhama, ikukula kwa miyezi ingapo. Pambuyo pake, chamoyo chotere chimatha kuberekanso ndikumera. Tizilombo ta mwana wamkazi timasiyanitsidwa ndi wamkulu.
M'chaka, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timagawidwa pakati ndipo ethers amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo - mphutsi za jellyfish. "Ana" amawoneka ngati nyenyezi zazing'ono zisanu ndi zitatu zopanda zingwe. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ana awa amakula ndikukhala nsomba zenizeni.
