Mbalame yaying'ono yokondeka imeneyi yapambana kuyambira kalekale. Amatchedwa mug... Ku Russia, amatchedwanso tit-tailed ta. Mbalameyi ndi ya banja la anthu odutsa. Kunja mbalame yam'mutu zambiri ngati kaphokoso kakang'ono kamene kali ndi kamwa kakang'ono kotupa ndi mchira wautali wopondapo.
Monga nthumwi yokhayo yoyimilira yamiyendo yayitali, mbalameyi imafanana kwambiri, mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe awo. Maonekedwe osazolowereka a mutu wakuda nthawi yomweyo amakopa chidwi cha aliyense amene azindikira gulu la mbalame zokhala ndi nthenga zowala komanso zosakhwima, zachilendo.
Kutali kwambiri, zikuwoneka kuti mipira yaying'ono yakuda ndi yoyera yakhala pamtengo chifukwa titmouse yayitali yayitali Kawirikawiri amakoka mutu wake mu hanger. Apa ndi pomwe dzina lawo lenileni lidachokera. Chithunzithunzi cha mbalamechi chimawoneka kwambiri ngati chodulira chomwe chili ndi dzina lofananira.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Simungachotse maso anu mug mu chithunzicho, amawoneka okongola komanso osangalatsa. Utali wonse wa mbalameyi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 14 mpaka 15. Imalemera pang'ono - zosakwana magalamu 10. Nthenga zambiri zimakhala zoyera. Kumbuyo kwake kuli mithunzi yakuda, ndipo pachotumphukira imakhala yofiirira. Mtundu wofiirira wapinki umawonekera pamimba ndi mbali. Mkazi amakhala wosazindikirika ndi wamwamuna.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala wopepuka pang'ono kuposa iye. Asanataye nthenga zazing'ono zazing'ono ndizowuma pang'ono; mawanga ofiira amawoneka bwino pamphumi ndi masaya awo. Pali mitundu yaying'ono ya mbalame zodabwitsa izi, momwe mawanga abulauni amakhalabe atakula. Mwachitsanzo, opolovnik waku Caucasus.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ndi ya ku Caucasus
Nyama yokongola komanso yaudongoyi, ngakhale kuti ndiyofala, siyimayang'ana kawirikawiri. Pakusamuka nyengo yophukira, ziweto zawo zimakopa chidwi cha aliyense. M'chilimwe, opolovniki angapo amayesetsa kukhala achinsinsi kwambiri, amakonda malo osafikika, nkhalango zowonda za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, madambo a nkhalango okhala ndi birch yaying'ono, alder ndi mipesa, mitsinje yonyowa kwambiri.
Pafupi ndi mapiri, ku Caucasus, amakonda nkhalango za beech, nkhalango zakuda ndi zipatso zina. Ku Transbaikalia, malo okondedwa a opolovniki ndi dera lomwe lili m'mbali mwa mitsinje yamapiri. Sakonda mapaki odzaza m'mizinda, ndizosatheka kukumana nawo kumeneko.
Opolovniki amakhala ku Europe konse, ku Russia, Ukraine, kumapiri a Crimea, ku Caucasus, ku Siberia. Sangatchulidwe mbalame zosamuka. Ndi madera akumpoto okha omwe opolovniki amayesa kusunthira pang'ono kumwera m'nyengo yozizira. Pakufika masika, amabwerera kwawo mwakachetechete.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Makapu ndi otsogola kwambiri komanso osokonekera. Ndi umunthuwu komanso kusisita kwawo kochenjera, amapeleka mwamphamvu kuti ali m'gulu la mawere. Kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, magulu a timipira tating'onoting'ono timayendayenda m'nkhalango, kuyesera kuwononga nsonga za mitengo. Ulendo wawo wosadutsa umafanana ndi ngolo. Kaŵirikaŵiri samagwa ku nthambi zotsikira za mitengo. Mlomo wawo wawung'ono umalephera kufikira kachilomboka kuchokera ku khungwa la mtengo ndikuthyola.
Makapu sachita mantha kwambiri. Amapirira modekha kukhalapo kwa wowonera wakunja. Mutha kuyandikira kuti muwone gulu la mbalamezi pamtunda wa mamita 3-4. Sizachilendo malo okhala zisa, koma pamakhala zochitika mbalamezi zikakhala pansi pa wowonerera. Amatha kupanga zisa zawo kumtengo komanso kutsika tchire.
Chisa chiwoneka bwino. Zimapangidwa ndi moss, cobwebs, cocoons za tizilombo, ulusi wosiyanasiyana ndi zimayambira. Pofuna kubisa panja, mbalame zimaphimba chisa chawo ndi khungwa la mtengo pafupi ndi kapena pomwe ulipo. Chifukwa chodzibisa kumeneku, ndikosatheka kuwona chisa cha chilombocho. Mkati mwa chisa, mbalame zimadulidwa ndi tsitsi, nthenga ndi ubweya.
Chithunzi ndi chisa cha mbalame
Izi ndi mbalame zamtendere kwambiri. M'magulu awo sizotheka kuwona ndewu zilizonse komanso zovuta zomwe zimakumana ndimatenda akulu. Ali mu ukapolo, amazolowera anthu ndipo amakhala modekha mozungulira iwo. Amasamalirana ndi kusamalirana mwachikondi ndipo samaukira oimira mbalame zina. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zilombo sizimalola kusungulumwa konse. Ndikofunikira kuti iwo akhale awiriawiri kapena pagulu.
Chakudya
Chifukwa cha luso lawo, njenjete zimangothamangira m'nthambi zowonda ndikutolera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi machende awo m'masamba ndi masamba, ndikumeza chakudyachi chonse. Chakudya chawo chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Mwa kuzidya, zimabweretsa zabwino m'nkhalango. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chikakhala kuti sichabwino kwenikweni, mbalamezi zimatha kudya mbewu zamitengo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mu Marichi, zochitika zofunika m'moyo zimachitika mu mugs - awiriawiri amapangidwa pakati pawo. Mwezi wonse wa Epulo, amamanga zisa, zomwe ndi mbambande. Amuna ndi akazi onse amasakaniza mazira. Zimakhala pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Pambuyo panthawiyi, anapiye ang'ono ndi opanda chitetezo amabadwa.
M'chisacho mumatha kukhala pafupifupi 15. Mu milungu iwiri ina ana amakula ndikumafanana ndi makolo awo. Tsopano mutha kusiyanitsa mwana wankhuku kuchokera kwa wamkulu pokha pamphumi ndi masaya komanso mchira wawufupi. Zida zankhondo pafupifupi zaka 8.
