Nyama yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi imalingaliridwa chimbalangondo chakumtunda. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi dzina lina. Za a Chukchi chimbalangondo cha polar - umka.
Aeskimo amamutcha nanuk, chifukwa aku Russia iye chimbalangondo chachikulu, nthawi zina mawu akuti "marine" amawonjezeredwa m'mawu awa. Kwa mbadwa, chimbalangondo chakumadzulo nthawi zonse chimakhala chilombo cha totem.
Iwo ankamulemekeza kwambiri ndi kumulemekeza iye ngakhale atamwalira. Kusaka bwino anthuwa nthawi zonse kumatha ndikupempha kuti akhululukidwe "chimbalangondo chophedwa". Pokhapokha pambuyo pamawu ndi miyambo ina pomwe amatha kudya nyama yonyamula.
Amadziwika kuti Chiwindi cha chimbalangondo ndi poizoni kwa anthu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa retinol mmenemo. Koma apaulendo ambiri amawona nyama yake kukhala yokoma kwambiri ndikusaka nyama kuti alawe.
Iwo sawopa ngakhale chikhulupiriro chakuti anthu omwe amadya nyama ya chirombo ichi ayamba kutuwa imvi msanga. Kusaka kwa chimbalangondo mfumu anali otseguka nthawi zonse osati kokha chifukwa cha nyama yake yokoma ndi mafuta anyama.
Ambiri amafuna ndipo amafuna kukongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi khungu lake lokongola loyera, silika. Pachifukwa ichi, m'zaka za XX-XXI, kuchuluka kwa zimbalangondo zakumtunda kunachepa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, boma la Norway limayenera kutenga nyamayi pansi pa chitetezo chake ndikupereka lamulo, lomwe limalola kupha chimbalangondo pakakhala pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, pomwe kugundana ndi nyama iyi kungaopseze moyo wamunthu.
Pamwambowu, matupi apadera adapangidwa, omwe payekhapayekha amalingalira chilichonse ndipo amayesa kudziwa ngati munthuyo anali pachiwopsezo kapena ngati nyamayo idagwidwa ndi zolakwa za anthu. Amawerengedwa kuti ndiwokonda kudyetsa chimbalangondo kapena kuyesa kuchijambula.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala chimbalangondo
Yatsani chithunzi cha chimbalangondo zitha kuwoneka kuti iyi ndi nyama yayikulu. Koma kukongola kwake konse, kukongola kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake amawululidwa ngati mumuwona m'moyo weniweni. Ndi chilombo champhamvu kwambiri.
Ifika kutalika kwa 1.5 mita ndi kutalika kwa 3 mita. Kulemera kwake kumatha kukhala pafupifupi 700 kg, kapena kupitilira apo. Chimbalangondo chakumtunda chimakhala ndi zosiyana pakati pa anzawo. Thupi lake limalowetsedwa pang'ono, lili ndi khosi lalitali, lakuda, lalifupi komanso lamphamvu miyendo.
Mapazi ake ndi okulirapo kuposa oimira ena a zimbalangondo, zotupa zake zimawoneka bwino kumapazi ake. Pamutu wopingidwa komanso wopapatiza wa nyama, womwe uli wosalala pamwamba, pali chipumi chofananira chimodzimodzi.
Mphuno ya chimbalangondo ndi yotakata, yowonekera kutsogolo. Makutu ake sadziwika, ndi aafupi komanso otsogoza kutsogolo, ndipo mphuno zake ndi zotseguka. Mchira ndi wamfupi, wokulirapo komanso wosalunjika, pafupifupi wosawoneka muubweya wa nyama.
Maso ndi milomo ya chimbalangondo chapamwamba zimakutidwa ndi ziputu zabwino. Alibe nsidze konse. Mtundu wa malaya ake oyera ngati chipale, chimbalangondo sichisintha mulimonsemo.
Zimbalangondo zazing'ono zimakhala zobiriwira. Kwa oimira achikulire amtunduwu, chikasu chimawonjezeredwa pamtundu woyera chifukwa chodya mafuta ambiri.
Kuyambira kusukulu tikudziwa kumene kumakhala zimbalangondo. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi madera akumpoto a USA, Canada, Russia. Amapezeka m'maiko a Lapland.
Mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Barents ndi Chukchi, Wrangel Island ndi Greenland ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri. Ngati nyengo siili yovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti nyamazi zitha kuwonedwa ngakhale ku North Pole.
Mpaka pano, munthu samadziwa madera onse komwe chimbalangondo cha kumtunda chimakhala ndi moyo. Kumalo onse akumpoto, kulikonse komwe munthu angakwere, pali mwayi uliwonse wokumana ndi nyama yodabwitsayi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa chimbalangondo
Nyamazi zimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri omwe amatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono ndikukhala m'madzi oundana kwanthawi yayitali. Ali ndi kumva kwabwino, kuwona ndi kununkhiza.
Poyamba, chimbalangondo chimapereka chithunzi cha nyama yayikulu, yolemetsa komanso yosakhazikika. Koma malingaliro awa ndi olakwika. M'malo mwake, ndiwothamanga kwambiri, m'madzi komanso pamtunda. Amadziwika ndi kupirira kwakukulu komanso kuthamanga.
Mu ola limodzi, amatha kuyenda mtunda wamakilomita 10 mosavuta. Kuthamanga kwake ndi pafupifupi 5 km / h. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chimbalangondo chimasambiranso mtunda wautali, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko, nyama yokongolayi iyenera kusambira kutali, kufunafuna madzi oundana oyenerera, omwe angakhale omasuka kukhalamo komanso osaka mosavuta.
Chimbalangondo chakumtunda chimasambira bwino kwambiri
Nzeru za chimbalangondo sizisiyana ndi nyama zina zotsogola. Amatha kudziyang'ana bwino mumlengalenga ndipo amakumbukira bwino. Zimbalangondo zakumtunda zimachita chidwi kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawatsogolera ku imfa yawo.
Anthu omwe akhala akuyang'ana nyamazi kwa nthawi yayitali amadzinenera ndi chidaliro chonse kuti chimbalangondo chilichonse chakumtunda ndichapadera, ndichikhalidwe chake komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Zimphona izi za ku Arctic zimakonda kukhala moyo wosungulumwa. Koma posachedwa kwambiri zidadziwika kuti kuyandikira kwawo kwa munthu m'modzi kapena angapo mdera laling'ono ndizovomerezeka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti palibe vuto ndi chakudya.
Kukumana ndi chimbalangondo kumtunda sikotetezeka. Tiyenera kukumbukira, komabe, kuti zimbalangondo sizimakonda phokoso. Ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo akangomva phokoso lalikulu amayesa kubisala kumalo amenewo. Chimbalangondo chimazindikira wovulalayo ali patali kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho, chimbalangondo chakumtunda chomwe chili ndi ana
Zimbalangondo izi, mosiyana ndi abale awo abulauni, sizimangobisala. Amatha kulekerera kutentha - madigiri 80. Ndikofunika kokha kuti pali madzi ambiri pafupi omwe saphimbidwa ndi ayezi. Chimbalangondo chakumpoto chimasaka makamaka m'madzi, koma nyama zapamtunda nthawi zambiri zimaukiridwa.
Chakudya
Chimphona ichi chimakonda nyama zanyama zonse ndi nsomba zomwe zimapezeka mdera lakuda. Zisindikizo ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri. Chimbalangondo chimasaka nyama yake nthawi zonse patokha.
Kuchokera panja, kusaka uku kumafanana ndi kusaka akambuku ndi mikango. Mosazindikira kuti wovutikayo amasuntha kuchoka pa ayezi kupita kwina, ndipo pakatsala kamtunda kochepa kwambiri, amamenya nyama zawo ndi nkhonya.
Kuphulika koteroko nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kupha wovulalayo. M'chilimwe, chimbalangondo chimakonda kudya zipatso, moss ndi zomera zina. Samazengereza kugwiritsa ntchito zovunda. Nthawi zambiri amayenda m'mbali mwa nyanja ndi cholinga chomupeza.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ntchito zoweta kwambiri za zimbalangondo zimachitika mu Epulo-Juni. Mkazi amatha kukwatirana kamodzi zaka zitatu zilizonse. M'mwezi wa Novembala, mkaziyo akuyesera kukumba dzenje m'chipale chofewa kuti abereke ana 1-3 m'miyezi yozizira. Zimbalangondo zing'onozing'ono sizingateteze konse. Zimatenga iwo pafupifupi zaka zitatu kuti aphunzire kukhala pawokha.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa chimbalangondo kumalo achilengedwe kumakhala pafupifupi zaka 19. M'nyanjayi, amakhala zaka 30. Gulani chimbalangondo zovuta kwambiri. Idalembedwa mu Red Book ndikutetezedwa ndi lamulo.
