Kufotokozera mbalame
Mbalame yodya mavu, yomwe ndi ya banja la nkhamba ndipo imadya nyama masana. Ili ndi ma subspecies atatu, awiri omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango za dziko lathu. izo mavu wamba ndipo mavu otsika... Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za moyo wa mbalameyi, zamakhalidwe ake komanso kutalika kwa moyo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Pofotokozera mbalame ya mavu, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti ndi yayikulu, ili ndi mchira wautali ndi mapiko opapatiza, omwe amafikira mita m'lifupi. Mtundu Wodyetsa mavu wochuluka mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chake, kumtunda kwa thupi lamwamuna kumakhala kofiirira, ndipo mwa akazi kumakhala kofiirira, gawo lakumunsi limakhala lowala kapena lofiirira lokhala ndi mabala ofiira (kuphatikizanso, mwa akazi ndi owonekera kwambiri), mawoko ndi achikasu, pakhosi ndi wowala.
Mtundu wamapikowo ndiwokongola kwambiri, amakhala amizere kumunsi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawanga akuda m'makwinya. Nthenga za mchira zili ndi mikwingwirima itatu yopingasa, iwiri yomwe ili m'munsi ndi ina kumapeto.
Mutu wake ndi wocheperako komanso wopapatiza; mwa amuna, mosiyana ndi akazi, ndi wonyezimira, uli ndi mlomo wakuda. Iris ya diso ndichikaso kapena golide. Popeza chakudya chachikulu cha mbalameyi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, wakudya mavu amakhala ndi nthenga zolimba kwambiri, makamaka kutsogolo. Ziweto za nkhwangwa zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zakuda, zomwe zimadziwika ndikuthwa kwawo, koma ndizopindika pang'ono.
Malowa amapereka kuthekera koyenda pansi, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, popeza wakudya mavu amasaka makamaka pansi. Mosiyana ndi mbalame zina zam'buluzi, mavu amauluka makamaka otsika, komabe, kuwuluka kwake ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kuyendetsa. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Wodya mavu amakhala m'nkhalango za Europe ndi kumadzulo kwa Asia, zambiri kum'mwera kwa taiga.
Wodya mavu akuthawa
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Hawk imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhala chete kwake, kumvetsera mwachidwi komanso kuleza mtima pofufuza zisa za ma hornets. Chifukwa chake, pakusaka, wakudya mavu amapanga chiwembu, pomwe amatha kuzizira m'malo osakhala bwino, mwachitsanzo, mutu wake utatambasulidwa kapena kupindika mbali, ndi phiko lake litakwezedwa, kwa mphindi 10 kapena kupitilira apo.
Nthawi yomweyo, nkhandweyo imayang'anitsitsa malo ozungulira kuti ipeze mavu akuuluka. Vuto likapezeka, mavu amatha kuzindikira mavu opanda kanthu kapena odzaza ndi chakudya pakamveka phokoso lokha, chifukwa chake amapeza zisa za mavu.
Chiwombankhanga ndi mbalame yosamuka, ndipo kuchokera kumalo ozizira (Africa ndi South Asia) imabwerera mochedwa kuposa nyama zonse zolusa kwinakwake kumapeto kwa Meyi. Izi ndichifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa madera a mavu, omwe ndiwo chakudya chachikulu cha nkhwangwa. Komabe, kuthawira kumalo achisanu kumayambanso kumapeto kwa Seputembara-Okutobala. Mavu akudya amapanga ndege m'magulu a nyama 20-40.
Chakudya
Monga tanena kale, chakudya chachikulu cha mphamba ndi mavu ndi mphutsi zawo, ndichifukwa chake adapeza dzina. Kuphatikiza apo, wakudya mavu samanyoza mphutsi za njuchi zazikulu ndi njuchi zakutchire. Popeza alanda chisa cha minyanga, mbalame modekha imasankha mphutsi kuchokera ku zisa za uchi, ndipo achikulire omwe akutuluka mwachangu amakoka mothandizidwa ndi mlomo pamimba, ndikuluma nsonga ndi mbola.
Anapiye amadyetsa mothandizidwa ndi mayi, yemwe amabwezeretsanso mavu kuchokera ku chotupa chake ndikusamutsa mbozi ndi milomo yake. Popeza munthu wamkulu wodya mavu, pafupifupi, amafunikira zisa zisanu za mavu kuti akwaniritse, ndipo pafupifupi mphutsi 1,000 za mwana wankhuku, nthawi zina gawo lalikulu la chakudya silokwanira kuti mbalame idye mokwanira. Kenako odyetsawa amawonjezeranso zakudya zawo monga achule, abuluzi, makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi mbalame, komanso zikumbu zosiyanasiyana ndi ziwala.
Wodya mavu ali ndi nthenga zowirira pamutu pake, motero saopa kulumidwa ndi mavu
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kufika pamalo achisanu, nkhwangwa nthawi zambiri imasankha malo omwe nkhalango imadutsa m'malo otseguka (mwachitsanzo, m'mphepete) ndikuyamba kukonza chisa, chomwe chidzakhale pamtunda wa 10-20 m ndipo chidzakhala chachikulu masentimita 60. Nthambi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. , nthawi zina zidutswa za paini, makungwa ndi nsanza zazomera zimawonjezeredwa.
M'malo mokhala ndi zinyalala, imakutidwa ndi masamba atsopano, omwe amafunikira kuti akhale aukhondo, popeza anapiye omwe amadya mavu, mosiyana ndi mbalame zina zam'banja la mbewa, amatulutsa chisa mwachindunji chisa, ndipo zakudya zonse zosadyedwa zimatsalamo. Hawk yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito malo awa kwazaka zingapo.
Pakumanga, yamphongo imayamba kuwuluka, yodziwika ndi kukwera kwakuthwa, pomwe mavu amaundana kwakanthawi, akugwedeza mapiko (3-4 r) pamwamba pa thupi lake. Kenako amatsika ndikuzungulira chisa, kwinaku akubwereza kusuntha koteroko.
Pambuyo pa masewerawa ndikukonzekera chisa, chachikazi chimayikira mazira 1-2 ozungulira mabokosi owala kwambiri (nthawi zina oyera), omwe aswedwa ndi makolo onse mosinthana kwa mwezi umodzi. Anapiyewo ataswa, makolowo amapitiliza kuwateteza mofananamo ku kuzizira usiku ndi padzuwa lamphamvu masana, komanso kudyetsa ana awo.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, anapiye okulira amayamba kutuluka "mnyumba" yawo, komabe, amakhala nawo pafupi kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza nthenga zawo sizinakule bwino, koma ali ndi zaka 1.5 zakubadwa amapanga ulendo wawo woyamba.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wakudya wa mavu
Ngakhale achichepere omwe amadya mavu amayesa kudzipezera okha, nthawi zambiri amabwerera ku chisa kukadyetsa makolo awo. Anapiye amafika pawokha pawokha ali ndi zaka 55. Chiwombankhanga chimakhala ndi moyo wautali, chomwe chimatha mpaka zaka 30.
Mwachidule, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti mphamba iyi siyodziwika bwino pazachuma pakati pa anthu omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mbalame zamtundu wa hawk pantchito zaulimi kuwononga makoswe osiyanasiyana, komanso kusaka.
Zimatengera kuti chakudya chachikulu cha mavu ndi mavu ndi mphutsi zawo. Koma pali anthu pa intaneti omwe akufuna kugula nthenga za mavu pogwiritsa ntchito miyambo yamatsenga. Kwenikweni, udindo wamunthu m'moyo wa mbalame yokongolayi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikutetezedwa, popeza posachedwa kuchuluka kwake kwayamba kuchepa.
