Sifaka - chozizwitsa cha Madagascar
Mu zikhulupiriro za anthu okhala pachilumba cha Madagascar, ma lemurs ndi nyama zoyera zosasunthika, chifukwa zili ndi mizimu ya makolo omwe adachoka padziko lapansi. Sifaki amakondedwa kwambiri. Kukumana nawo kuli ngati dalitso la njira, chizindikiro chabwino. Pakali pano pali ma lemurs ochepa kwambiri omwe atsalira kuthengo.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a sifaki
Anyani a Lemur ochokera kubanja la Indriy amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Mtundu wa anyaniwa udapezeka posachedwa, mu 2004. Mitundu ingapo ya nyama imasiyana mitundu, koma mitundu yonseyo sinasinthe. Gawani Sifaku Verro ndipo chisoti sifaku.
Mitundu yayitali ya nyama ili pafupifupi theka la mita, mchirawo ndi wofanana. Kulemera pafupifupi. 5-6 makilogalamu. Zipinimbira zazing'ono zakuda zilibe masamba, ndizotalikirana kuposa za abale achi India. Makutu ndi ang'ono, obisika pamutu.
Lemurs ali ndi maso owoneka bwino, otakata kwambiri maso ofiira ofiira. Pakamwa kamayang'ana modabwitsika, amakopa chidwi ndi zosangalatsa zake. Maso ndi kumva kwa nyama ndizabwino kwambiri.
Mu chithunzi sifak verro
Chovalacho ndi chofewa kwambiri komanso chopepuka. Ubweya wautali wa lemurs makamaka umaphimba gawo lakumbuyo ndipo amadziwika ndi utoto wonenepa. Mdima wakuda, lalanje, loyera, kirimu, mithunzi yachikaso imapangitsa nyamazo kuzindikira komanso kufotokoza.
Pamimba pamakhala tsitsi locheperako. Mtundu umatengera mtundu wa nyama. Sipaka mutu wagolide ndikumenyedwa ndi lalanje pamutu pake, pomwe adatchulapo dzinalo. Kumbuyo kwake ndi pichesi kapena mtundu wa mchenga wokhala ndi zigamba zoyera komanso mawanga akuda pamiyendo.
Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi kwambiri, yokhala ndi khola lowonekera, lofanana ndi kakhungu kouluka. Amapereka luso lodumpha kwa anyani.
Zimphona zazikulu zimapanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino kwa iwo omwe adakwanitsa kuwona mawonekedwe osayiwalika. Ndege yolumpha pamtunda wa mamita 8-10 ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka sifaki. Pambuyo pokankha mwamphamvu kuchokera ku nthambiyi, gulu logwirana la nyani limakwera m'mwamba, limatseguka, khungu lolumikizidwa pamanja la lemur limatambasula ngati parachuti.
Mchira sutenga nawo gawo pothawa, ndipo thupi lotambasulidwa lomwe lili ndi miyendo yoponyedwa patsogolo limawoneka ngati gologolo wowuluka. Kukwera mitengo molondola komanso momwe mumakhalira sizisonyeza khama komanso chiopsezo chodumpha kwakukulu.
Kutsika kuchokera kumtunda kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa lemurs. Amachita izi pang'onopang'ono, akusuntha makoko awo mosamala. Kukhala pansi kumapereka chidaliro, amasunthira pamalo owongoka, kudumphira pa miyendo yawo yakumbuyo kutalika kwamamita 3-4. Amathera nthawi yawo yambiri m'mitengo, m'malo otetezeka okha.
Dzinalo la nyama zimachokera pakumveka komwe kumalankhulidwa munthawi yowopsa. Kufuula kumayamba ndikumveka kokometsa ndipo kumatha ndikumwetulira "chofufumitsa" chofanana ndi chiphokoso chachikulu. Phokoso lonse ndilofanana ndi dzina la lemur, potchulira anthu okhala pachilumba cha Madagascar.
Chikhalidwe lemur sifaki zochepa kwambiri. Mutha kuwapeza m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Madagascar, mdera lamakilomita pafupifupi 2,000. Zinyama zambiri zimakhala mdera lamalo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso malo osungirako zachilengedwe, kumapiri ochepa.
A Lemurs samagawana chiwembu ndi abale awo. Phatikizani Kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazinyama zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, kusunga ndi kuswana mu ukapolo sikungapambane.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nyama zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 5-8 omwe amapanga mabanja a makolo ndi ana azaka zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito imawonetsedwa masana, usiku sifaki amagona pamwamba pamitengo, kuthawa adani.
Nyani omwe amakhala kumapeto kwa tsikulo amafunafuna chakudya ndi kupumula, enawo - pazolumikizana ndi masewera, momwe anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana amatenga nawo mbali. Amakonda kulumpha panthambi, modzikakamira kumamatira ku mitengo ikuluikulu. Amayenda mtunda wokwana 1 km patsiku.
M'nyengo yotentha amapita kutsika, amagwera panthambi m'malo osazolowereka ndikugona. Amatha kupindika kukhala mpira ndikuwoneka okhudza. A Lemurs awasiyire pafupi, ngati palibe mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi ndi mawu.
A Lemurs amatchedwa opembedza dzuwa, chifukwa chizolowezi m'mawa kwambiri kukwera pamwamba pa nthambi, kutembenuzira nkhope zawo kutuluka dzuwa, kutukula manja awo, ndikuzizira, kumasangalala ndi dzuwa. Pamalo amenewa, nyamazo zimawoneka zokoma komanso zogwira mtima. Chifukwa chake amaumitsa ubweya wonyowa, koma anthu amaganiza kuti nyama zikupemphera kwa milungu yawo.
Anthu am'deralo amati ali ndi mikhalidwe yachilendo chifukwa cha sifak. Amakhulupirira kuti anyani amadziwa zinsinsi zakuchiritsa pamatenda onse, amadziwa momwe angachiritsire mabala ndi masamba apadera.
Nyani ali pafupi kwambiri m'magulu amabanja, amasiyana mwachikondi wina ndi mnzake. Utsogoleri ndi wa mkazi. Kuyankhulana ndi achibale kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mawu okumbutsa kukuwa.
Sifaki amakonda kutenga "sunbathing"
Adani achilengedwe nyama sifak ndi akalulu, akuba nyani wakhanda. Tsoka ilo, anthu nawonso athandizira kuchepa kwa anyani anyani osowawa.
Chakudya
Sifaki ndiwo zamasamba. Zakudyazo zimapangidwa ndi zakudya zamasamba, zopangidwa ndi nthambi, masamba, maluwa, makungwa, masamba. Zipatso, zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndizokoma kwa iwo. Ngati chakudya chikufunika kutoleredwa pansi, mandimu amagwada pansi ndikuchigwira ndi kamwa, osatola nthawi zambiri ndi miyendo yake.
Kufunafuna chakudya kumayambira m'mawa, nyama zimayenda mtunda wokwanira wamitengo ndikudutsa kuchokera 400 mpaka 700 m.Gululi limatsogozedwa nthawi zonse ndi wamkazi wolamulira. Mvula yamphamvu yotentha imatha kusokoneza mapulani ndikupangitsa anyani kubisala kwakanthawi.
Ngakhale zakudya zili m'nkhalango zambiri, anyaniwa alibe nazo ntchito zokayendera anthu kuti akawonjezere zina monga zipatso zolimidwa, mpunga ndi nyemba. Sifaka imakondedwa chifukwa chongopeka ndipo nthawi zina imaweruzidwa.
Sifaki lemurs amadya zakudya zokhazokha
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi yaukwati wa sifaki siyikumveka bwino. Kubadwa kwa ana kumachitika mu Juni-Julayi pambuyo pathupi pa mkazi, mpaka miyezi isanu. Mwana wamwamuna amawonekera yekha.
Pali nkhani zonena za umayi wapamwamba silky sifaki, yomwe imaluka kachikombole kuchokera munthambi zofewa za mwana wakhanda. Pansi pake pamadzaza ndi ubweya wake womwe, amatulutsidwa pachifuwa.
Malo obisika amasankhidwa pamtengo pomwe pamakhala mchikuta. Kuti mphepo isamunyamule, pansi pake mwanzeru amayeza miyala. Malongosoledwe ena amatsimikizira kuti akazi amabala zigamba m'chifuwa ndi m'manja. Ngati zoterezi zilipo, ndiye sizikhala motalika. Mbewuzo sizifuna zisa.
Mkazi amanyamula ana mpaka mwezi pachifuwa pake, ndiyeno, atakhala olimba pang'ono, anawo amasunthira kumbuyo kwake. Munthawi imeneyi, mayiyo amasamala modabwitsa poyenda kuti asapweteke mwanayo. Kudyetsa achinyamata mkaka kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Lemurs amamamatira mwamphamvu ubweya wa amayi awo, womwe umanyamula nawo kulikonse. Kwa miyezi ingapo, mwana amaphunzira dziko kudzera mwa mayi ake, kenako amayesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wosiyana. Kukhwima kwa nyama zazing'ono kumatenga miyezi 21. Amayi amakula msinkhu wazaka 2.5, kenako amabereka ana chaka chilichonse.
Kuyankhulana kwa nyama zazing'ono ndi achibale pamasewera kumathandizira kuti muzolowere ndikupeza mphamvu. Koma ma lemurs ambiri, asanakule msinkhu, amamwalira ndi matenda kapena amakhala ozunzidwa.
Phatikizani Cub
Nyani zokongola zokhala ngati mandimu zalembedwa mu Red Book.Crested sifaka ndipo abale ake atha kulembedwa m'mbiri, chifukwa malo okhala anyani akuchepa. Moyo wonse wa mitundu ya sifak ndi zaka pafupifupi 25. Anthu okhala m'nkhalango ku Madagascar amafuna chisamaliro.
