Nyama zambiri zimasamalidwa ndi anthu makamaka kuti apeze nyama, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito khungu. Koma palinso "zapadziko lonse lapansi" zomwe ndizofunika kwa onse awiri. Nyama izi zimaphatikizapo gulugufe wa kalulu, imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya kalulu.
Maonekedwe
Akalulu ndi am'banja la akalulu, omwe agulugufe amakhala ngati ubweya, nyama ndi mtundu wokongoletsera. Anatchulidwa choncho chifukwa cha mtundu wake - khungu loyera lokhala ndi mawanga akuda amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mawanga amathanso kukhala obiriwira, otuwa kapena abulauni.
Pamaso, pamphuno ndi pamasaya, malo akuda amawoneka ngati gulugufe, izi zimawoneka bwino chithunzi cha gulugufe wa kalulu... Malo ozungulira maso ndi makutu nawonso ndi akuda. Ubweyawo ndi wakuda motsatira msana. Mawanga ammbali ayenera kutalikirana kuchokera kumbuyo kwakuda. Ubweyawo ndiwosangalatsa kukhudza, kutanuka, ngakhale, kwa kachulukidwe kakang'ono, kowala.
KU kufotokoza kwa mawonekedwe a kalulu wa gulugufe Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuti zisonyezo zina zimapangitsa kuti musinthe:
- ubweya wakuda kuzungulira maso ndi mphuno zimapanga mtundu umodzi wopitilira;
- mwa akazi, tsitsi lozungulira mawere silinawonetsedwe lakuda;
- pali madontho akuda pansi ndi miyendo;
- kuwala kofiira.
Thupi la kalulu ndilolimba, lolimba, kupitirira pang'ono theka la mita. Mutu ndi waukulu, wamphongo wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu, pafupifupi masentimita 35. Miyendo ndi yaminyewa, yolunjika. Pansi pa mchira ndi misomali ndi yopepuka.
Wachibale wapamtima wa ngwazi wathu ndi gulugufe wa bunny california, yomwe imasiyana pamitundu ina, kuphatikiza utoto - ili ndi mawanga akuda okha pankhope, miyendo, makutu akuda ndi nsonga ya mchira.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kumapeto kwa 1987, mtundu uwu udabadwira ku England, ndipo udakhala maziko opangira zatsopano. Poyamba, akaluluwa anali ochepa, mpaka 3 kg yokha, koma pambuyo pake adayamba kupanga mitundu yatsopano podutsa ndi mitundu ikuluikulu.
Tidagwiritsa ntchito akalulu omwe adazolowera nyengo, chakudya - flanders, chinchilla, chimphona choyera ndi ena. Odyetsa akwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino, kulemera kalulu zimaswana gulugufe idayamba kufikira 5 kg.
Mitundu yatsopano idatchedwa agulugufe, Rein ndi Czechoslovak kalulu wosiyanasiyana, kuseka koyera ku France. Akalulu oterewa amafalikira mwachangu osati ku Russia kokha komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mukamasunga kalulu wa gulugufe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana - opanda theka, osungira khola, m khola kapena khola. Zachidziwikire, ndizosavuta kuyang'anira ziweto zomwe zimakhala mumkhola. Ndi izi, mutha kusamutsa maselowo m'malo otentha nthawi yachisanu ndipo, mosemphanitsa, muziyika panja m'nyengo yotentha.
Mpweya wabwino umathandizira chovalacho pochikulitsa. Zomwe zili mumsewu zimalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Khola palokha limatha kukhala laling'ono. Akalulu angavomereze kukhala pakhonde m'khola laling'ono. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi kusowa kwa ma drafts ndi chinyezi.
Nyama sizimakonda kuwala kwadzuwa - ma radiation ambiri a ultraviolet ndi owononga, komanso kutentha kwa khungu lomwe lakhala padzuwa. Koma khola liyenera kuyima pamalo owala, kapena kuwunikiranso mopangira. Kutentha komwe akalulu amakhala bwino kumakhala pakati pa 12-18 C⁰.
Kusinthasintha kwakuthwa sikofunikira. Zima chisanu pansi pa -30 C⁰ zimapha nyama zathanzi, komanso kutalika kwa chilimwe. Ukhondo wamagulu uyenera kuchitidwa kangapo kawiri pa sabata; ngati maselo ali mchipindamo, nthawi zonse amayenera kupuma mpweya kuti ateteze kununkhira kosasangalatsa.
Ndikofunika kuti boma lodyetsa lisasinthe, kawiri patsiku, popeza nyamazo zizolowera kudya nthawi yomweyo. Ponena za chakudya cha agulugufe omwewo, amadyetsa kwambiri. Amadyetsa mbewu zamtundu uliwonse, ndipo mwiniwake amazidyetsa ndi zomwe ali nazo zochuluka.
Okhala mchilimwe amadyetsa akalulu ndi kudula mitengo yazipatso, nsonga zam'munda (kaloti, beets), masamba otsika a kabichi, turnips. Amadyetsanso ndiwo zamasamba okha - beets, mbatata yophika, atitchoku waku Yerusalemu. M'chilimwe, mutha kupereka chimanga chosapsa, maapulo. M'nyengo yozizira, akalulu amadyetsedwa ndi udzu.
Iyenera kukololedwa molondola, kupatula kulowa kwa zitsamba zakupha monga belladonna, dope, kakombo wa chigwa, celandine ndi ena ambiri. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri ndi nyemba, tansy, clover, sweet clover. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma concentrate - chakudya chamagetsi. Amaperekanso chakudya chamagulu ndi silage. Nyama zimafunikiranso chakudya cholimba kuti zikwanitse mano awo. Alimi ena amaika zipika zokhazikika mchikwere.
Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi madzi akumwa abwino mu khola, makamaka nthawi yotentha komanso mukamadya ndi chakudya chowuma. Anthu omwe amasankhidwa kuti abereke sayenera kupitilizidwa, popeza amuna onenepa samagwira bwino ntchito zakukwatiwa, ndipo akazi sangamadyetse ana.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kutola kuswana agulugufesimungawoloke ndi mitundu ina kuti muteteze mitunduyo. Ali ndi miyezi 4-5, akazi amakhala okonzeka kuswana, amuna ayenera kukhala okulirapo pang'ono. Mkazi amatengeredwa mu khola ndi wamwamuna ndipo, atakwatirana, amakhalanso pansi. Mimba imatenga masiku 30-32. Okrol imachitika usiku ndipo imatenga mphindi 15-50.
Akazi amagwira ntchito yabwino ndi udindo wa mayi, kusamalira ana, kuwanyambita, kuwaphimba nawo pansi. Kwa masiku 20 oyamba, makanda, omwe nthawi zambiri pamakhala zidutswa 6-8, amatenga mkaka. Pambuyo pake, amatha kupatsidwa kale chakudya chachizolowezi chomwe akalulu amadya. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, nyama zazing'ono zimakhala zokonzeka moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, akalulu amakhala zaka 7-8.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za mtunduwo
Achinyamata "agulugufe" atha kugulidwa pamtengo wa ma ruble 300, nyama zazikulu zimakhala pafupifupi ma ruble 1000. Ndemanga za eni nyama izi nthawi zonse zimakhala zabwino. Alimi omwe amafunafuna nyama yokoma nthawi zambiri amakonda mitundu yayikulu, koma kusunga gulugufe kumabweretsa phindu.
Mtunduwu ndiosavuta kuzolowera, safuna chisamaliro chovuta kwenikweni. Zikopa zimawakonda kwambiri ndipo amagulitsa mwachangu. Amagulidwanso kunyumba. Izi ndi nyama zokonda kwambiri, zosangalatsa, zamtendere zomwe ana amakonda. Ndi okongola kwambiri, amakopa chidwi nthawi zonse ndipo amakhala nyama yabwino komanso yosasamala.
