Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nsomba za mwezi
Mwezi wa nsomba ali ndi dzina losangalatsa kotero kuti aliyense amafuna kuwona kuti ndi chiyani. M'malo mwake, wokhala m'nyanjayi ndi wamkulu kukula, amatha kukula kupitirira mamitala atatu, ndipo kukula kwake kumaposa matani awiri.
Ku United States, nsomba inagwidwa yomwe inkafika mpaka mamita asanu. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti chidziwitso cha kulemera kwa fanizoli sichinasungidwe. Sizachabe kuti zimawerengedwa kuti ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri mwa nsomba zopangidwa ndi ray, kubanja lake.
Nsomba ya mwezi idatchulidwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kathupi. Kumbuyo ndi mchira wa nsombayi zidachepa, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe amthupi amafanana ndi disc. Koma kwa ena, imawoneka ngati mwezi, chifukwa chake dzinalo. Ndiyenera kunena kuti nsomba zamwezi zimakhala ndi mayina angapo. M'Chilatini, amatchedwa nsomba ya mphero (Mola mola), ndipo Ajeremani amatcha nsomba ya dzuwa.
Kuganizira chithunzi cha mwezi, ndiye mutha kuwona nsomba za mawonekedwe ozungulira, mchira waufupi kwambiri, koma wokulirapo, ndi zipsepse zazitali pamimba ndi kumbuyo. Kulunjika kumutu, thupi limadumphira ndikutha ndi pakamwa, lomwe limakhala lotalika komanso lozungulira. Ndiyenera kunena kuti kukamwa kwa kukongola kumadzaza ndi mano, ndipo amalumikizana pamodzi, ngati mbale imodzi ya fupa.
Pachithunzicho, mwezi wa nsomba kapena mole mola
Khungu la nyanjayi ndilolimba kwambiri, lokutidwa ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono. Komabe, kapangidwe kamakhungu kameneka sikamatchinga kuti kakanyoke. Pali nthano zonena za kulimba kwa khungu - ngakhale "msonkhano" wa nsomba zokhala ndi khungu la sitimayo, utoto umatuluka pakhungu. Mtundu wa nsomba womwewo umatha kusiyanasiyana, wowala kwambiri, wamtolo komanso wofiirira.
Amakhulupirira kuti kukongola kwakukulu sikanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kulemera kwake kwa makilogalamu 200, magalamu 4 okha ndi omwe amapatsidwa ubongo. Mwina ndichifukwa chake iye, pafupifupi, alibe chidwi ndi mawonekedwe a munthu, samamuwonetsa zomwe amamuchitira.
Mutha kulumikizana ndi ndowe mosavuta, koma simungathe kuigwira ndi supuni - khungu la nsombayo limaliteteza molondola ku mavuto ngati mphutsi. Kutsogolo kwa mkondo sikungadutse "zida" izi, kumangophulika.
Khungu la nsomba zam'mwezi ndilolimba kwambiri kotero kuti silingathe kuboola ndi nyemba.
Zikuwoneka kuti nsombayo sazindikira ngakhale kuukiridwa kwake, pang'onopang'ono ikupitilizabe kusambira kupitirira kunyanja kwa Pacific, Indian kapena Atlantic, komwe mwezi wa nsomba ndikukhala.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wamwezi wa nsomba
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ana a nsombazi amasambira nthawi zambiri, monga nsomba zambiri, koma akulu amasankha njira ina yosambira - amasambira atagona chammbali. Ndizovuta kuzitcha kuti zimasambira, chinsomba chachikulu chimangogona pafupi ndi nyanja ndipo chimasuntha zipsepse zake. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati angafune, amatha kutulutsa chomaliza m'madzi.
Akatswiri ena amakonda kuganiza kuti sianthu athanzi okhaokha omwe amasambira motere. Koma tisaiwale kuti ngakhale wathanzi mwezi nsomba si kusambira kwambiri. Kwa iye, mphamvu iliyonse, ngakhale siyolimba kwambiri, ndivuto lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake amayandama kulikonse komwe nyengoyi imamunyamula. Kangapo kamodzi, amalinyero ambiri amasirira momwe chimphona chachikazi chimasunthira pamafunde.
Kuwona koteroko kumabweretsa mantha komanso mantha pakati pa asodzi ku South Africa; kuwona nsomba za mwezi zimawonedwa ngati zamatsenga zoyipa kwambiri. Komabe, nsombayo payokha sichiukira munthu ndipo siyimamuvulaza.
Mwachidziwikire, manthawa amayamba chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zina.Pali malongosoledwe - mutha kuwona nsomba iyi pafupi ndi gombe mvula yamkuntho isanadze. Ngakhale kuti nsomba ya mwezi imakhala ndi kulemera kokwanira ndipo imatetezedwa bwino ndi khungu, ili ndi adani okwanira.
Shark, mikango yam'nyanja ndi anamgumi opha amabweretsa mavuto apadera. Mwachitsanzo, nsombazi zimayesetsa kutafuna zipsepse za nsomba, pambuyo pake nyama yomwe yakhala ili kale yosasunthika, ndipo pomwepo nyamayo imang'amba mwezi wa nsomba.
Munthu alinso wowopsa pa nsomba iyi. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyama ya nsomba ya mwezi ndi yopanda pake, ndipo mbali zina ndizoopsa. Komabe, pali malo odyera ambiri padziko lapansi komwe amadziwa kuphika nsombayi kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri.
Mwezi umagwiritsidwanso ntchito popereka mankhwala, makamaka ku China. Wokhalamo m'madzi am'nyanja sakonda kampani kwambiri, amakonda kukhala yekha. Mutha kukumana naye awiriawiri, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.
Ngakhale nsomba iyi ndi yaulesi bwanji, imayang'anira ukhondo wake. Khungu lakuda la nsombazi nthawi zambiri limakutidwa ndi tiziromboti tambiri, ndipo "ukhondo" uwu suulola. Pofuna kuthana ndi tiziromboti, nsomba za mwezi zimasambira kupita kumalo kumene kuli zotsukira zambiri ndipo zimayamba kusambira, mozungulira, mozungulira.
Khalidwe losamvetsetseka lotere limakopa otsuka, ndipo amayamba kugwira ntchito. Ndipo kuti zinthu ziziyenda mwachangu, mutha kubweretsanso mbalame zam'nyanja kuti zizigwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, mwezi umatulutsa chimaliziro kapena thunzi kumadzi.
Chakudya
Ndi moyo waulesi chonchi mwezi wa nsombazowona, chilombo sizingaganiziridwe. Amatha kufa ndi njala ngati atha kuthamangitsa nyama ndi luso lake losambira.
Chakudya chachikulu cha woimira rayfin ndi zooplankton. Ndipo wazungulira kale nsomba zochuluka, amangoyamwa. Koma nsomba za mwezi sizimangokhala pa plankton zokha.
Crustaceans, squid ang'onoang'ono, nsomba mwachangu, nsomba zam'madzi, izi ndi zomwe kukongola "kumatha kudya patebulo pake." Izi zimachitika kuti nsombayo imafuna kulawa zakudya zamasamba, kenako imadya zomera zam'madzi mosangalala kwambiri.
Koma ngakhale kusagwira kwa nsomba za mwezi sikukupatsa mpata pang'ono wosakira, mboni zowona kuti zimawona kufanana kwa nkhaniyi. Ndi ubongo wake wonse wa 4-gramu, kukongola uku kunazindikira momwe angapezere nsomba ya makerele.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti sangathe kumugwira, motero nsomba za mwezi zimangosambira kupita kusukulu ya nsomba, zimadzuka ndikuponya kulemera kwake konse m'madzi. Nyama yonyamula matani angapo imapondaponda mackerel, kenako imadzatengedwa kuti idye. Zowona, "kuphika" koteroko kwa chakudya sikuchitika mwadongosolo ndipo sikofala kwa anthu onse.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa nsomba zamwezi
Nsomba zamwezi zimakonda kubala potentha, ndiye kuti, m'madzi a Pacific, Atlantic kapena Indian Ocean. Mbalame iyi imadziwika kuti ndi mayi wochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa imayikira mazira mazana mazanamazana. Komabe, chilengedwe sichinampatse pachabe ndi "ana akulu" otere, ndi owerengeka ochepa okha omwe amakhala ndi moyo mpaka atakula.
Mwachangu ali ndi zosiyana zingapo kuchokera kwa makolo awo. Ali aang'ono, amakhala ndi mutu waukulu komanso thupi lozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, mwachangu amakhala ndi chikhodzodzo, koma akulu satero. Ndipo mchira wawo siung'ono ngati wa makolo awo.
Pakapita nthawi, mwachangu amakhwima, mano awo amakula limodzi kukhala mbale imodzi, ndi mchira atrophies. Mwachangu amasintha momwe amasambira. Zowonadi, atabadwa, mwachangu amasambira, monga nsomba zambiri, ndipo atakula amayamba kuyenda chimodzimodzi monga makolo awo - mbali yawo.
Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni chanthawiyi. M'malo ake achilengedwe, nsomba sizinaphunzire mokwanira, ndipo m'malo am'madzi a aquarium ndizovuta kwambiri kuisunga - siyimalekerera zoletsa malo ndipo nthawi zambiri imakankhira pamakoma osungira kapena kulumphira kumtunda.
