Njati ndi nyama. Moyo wa njati ndi malo okhala

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Ambiri aife tidamvapo za izi kamodzi pa moyo wathu nyama, monga njati, yomwe imasiyana ndi ng'ombe yamphongo mukulimba kwake komanso kukula kwa thupi, komanso kukhalapo kwa nyanga zazikulu.

Zinyama izi zili ndi ziboda zogawanika m'magulu awiri, ndi amwenye komanso aku Africa. Komanso tamarou ndi anoa amaphatikizidwanso m'banja la njati.

Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake momwe moyo ndi chilengedwe, malo okhala, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe ndikufuna kunena pang'ono m'nkhani yathu ndikuwonetsa chithunzi za mtundu uliwonse njati.

Mbali za njati ndi malo okhala

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, njati zidagawika m'magulu awiri. Yoyamba, Indian, nthawi zambiri imapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India, komanso m'malo ena a Malaysia, Indochina ndi Sri Lanka. Njati yachiwiri ya ku Africa.

Njati zaku India

Nyama iyi imakonda malo okhala ndi udzu wamtali ndi nkhalango zamabango, zomwe zili pafupi ndi matupi amadzi ndi madambo, komabe, nthawi zina amakhalanso m'mapiri (pamtunda wa 1.85 km pamwamba pa nyanja). Amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa ng'ombe zamphongo zazikulu kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa 2 m ndikulemera matani 0,9. kufotokoza kwa njati mutha kuzindikira:

  • thupi lake lolimba, lokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda buluu;
  • miyendo yolimba, utoto wake womwe umasanduka woyera pansi;
  • mutu wokulirapo wokhala ndi thunzi loboola pakati, womwe umatsitsidwa kwambiri;
  • nyanga zikuluzikulu (mpaka 2 m), zopindika mozungulira mozungulira kapena zosunthika mosiyanasiyana ngati mawonekedwe a arc. M'magawo opingasa, ali amakona atatu;
  • mchira wautali wokhala ndi ngayaye yolimba kumapeto;

Wachiafrika njati zimakhala kum'mwera kwa Sahara, makamaka, m'malo ake osungidwa ndi anthu ambiri, ndikusankha madera okhala ndi udzu waukulu ndi udzu wamabango, womwe uli pafupi ndi malo osungira ndi nkhalango. Mtundu uwu, mosiyana ndi amwenye, ndi wocheperako. Njati wamkulu imadziwika ndi kutalika kwakutali mpaka 1.5 m, ndikulemera matani 0.7.

Njati zaku Philippines

Mbali yapadera ya nyama ndi Nyanga ya njatiwamtengo wapatali kwambiri ngati chikho chosaka. Iwo, kuyambira korona wamutu, amasuntha mosiyanasiyana ndikukula koyambirira mpaka kumbuyo, kenako ndikukwera mpaka mbali, ndikupanga chisoti choteteza. Kuphatikiza apo, nyanga zake ndizazikulu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafika kutalika kwa 1m.

Thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda loyera. Nyama ili ndi mchira wautali komanso waubweya. Mutu wa njatindi makutu akulu, amphongo, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ofupikitsa komanso otakata komanso khosi lolimba, lamphamvu.

Oimira ena a artiodactyls ndi Achifilipino njati tamarow ndi njati ya pygmy anoa. Mbali ya nyama izi ndi kutalika kwawo, komwe ndi 1 mita yoyamba, ndi 0.9 m kwachiwiri.

Njati yamphongo anoa

Tamarou amakhala malo amodzi okha, omwe ali m'malo a nkhokwe pafupi. Mindoro, ndi anoa amapezeka pa za. Sulawesi ndipo ali m'gulu la nyama zolembedwa mu Red Book yapadziko lonse.

Anoa imagawidwanso m'magulu awiri: mapiri ndi malo otsika. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njati zonse zimakhala ndi kununkhiza, kumva mwachidwi, koma maso ofooka.

Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa njati

Oyimira onse a banja la njati ndiwachiwawa mwachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, Amwenye amadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa siopanda munthu kapena nyama ina iliyonse.

Chifukwa cha kununkhira kovuta, amatha kununkhira mlendo ndikumuukira (zoopsa kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi akazi omwe amateteza ana awo). Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi idapangidwa zoweta zaka 3,000 zapitazo. e., ngakhale masiku ano sizinyama zosangulutsa, chifukwa sizimachedwa kupsa mtima ndipo zimatha kugwera m'ndewu.

Masiku otentha kwambiri, nyama iyi imakonda kumiza m'matope amadzi kapena kubisala mumthunzi wa zomera. Nyengo yothina, ng'ombe zamtchire izi zimasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kupanga gulu.

Mmodzi wa ku Africa amadziwika ndi kuwopa kwake munthu, yemwe nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuthawa. Komabe, ngati angapitilize kumutsata, atha kumenyana ndi mlenje ndipo pakadali pano amangoyimitsidwa ndi chipolopolo chomwe chidaponyedwa kumutu.

Njati zaku Africa

Nyama iyi imakhala chete, ikachita mantha, imatulutsa mawu ofanana ndi kulira kwa ng'ombe. Komanso zosangalatsa zomwe mumakonda ndizokung'ambika m'matope kapena kumwazika m dziwe.

Amakhala ng'ombe, momwe muli mitu 50-100 (pali mpaka 1000), yomwe imatsogozedwa ndi akazi akale. Komabe, mkati mwa mphukira, yomwe imachitika m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka, gulu limagawika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Anoa akukhala m'nkhalango komanso m'nkhalango nawonso ndi amanyazi kwambiri. Amakhala makamaka m'modzi, samakonda kuchita awiriawiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwirizana m'magulu. Amakonda kusamba matope.

Chakudya

Njati zimadyetsa makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo, kupatula anoa, omwe amadyetsa m'mawa. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

  1. Kwa amwenye - mbewu zazikulu zambewu;
  2. Kwa aku Africa - amadyera osiyanasiyana;
  3. Kwa amfupi - masamba obiriwira, mphukira, masamba, zipatso komanso zomera zam'madzi.

Njati zonse zimakhala ndi njira yofanana yogayira chakudya, pomwe chakudya chimasonkhanitsidwa koyamba m'mimba mwa m'mimba ndipo theka-chimbidwa chimabwezeretsedwanso, kenako chimafunikanso ndikumeza.

Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo

Njati zaku India zimakhala ndi moyo zaka 20. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 2, ali ndi unamwali ndipo amatha kubereka.

Njati zamadzi

Pambuyo pake, mkazi, yemwe wakhala ndi pakati kwa miyezi 10, amabweretsa ana a ng'ombe 1-2. Anawa amakhala owopsa m'maso, okutidwa ndi ubweya wonenepa.

Amakula mwachangu kwambiri, motero mkati mwa ola limodzi amatha kuyamwa mkaka kuchokera kwa amayi awo, ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amasinthiratu msipu. Nyama izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zokulirapo kuyambira zaka 3-4.

Njati za ku Africa zimakhala ndi moyo zaka 16. Pambuyo pachimake, pomwe nkhondo zoyipa zimachitika pakati pa amuna kuti azitenga wamkazi, wopambanayo amamuwononga. Mkazi amatenga mimba, yomwe imatha miyezi 11.

Nkhondo ya Buffalo yaku Africa

Mu njati zazing'ono, chizungulire sichidalira nyengo, nthawi yoyembekezera ili pafupifupi miyezi 10. Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 20-30.
Mwachidule, ndikufuna kulankhula zambiri za gawo la nyama izi m'moyo wamunthu. Izi zimagwira makamaka ku njati zaku India, zomwe zidayamba kuweta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pantchito zaulimi, komwe amatha kusintha mahatchi (mu 1: 2 ratio).

Nkhondo ya njati-mkango

Komanso zotchuka kwambiri ndi zopangidwa kuchokera mkaka wochokera ku mkaka wa njati, makamaka zonona. NDI Khungu la njati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza nsapato zazitali. Ponena za mitundu yaku Africa, ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu kusaka za ichi njati.

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Onerani kanemayo: NDI u0026 NDI HX - Live w. Andrew Cross (November 2024).