Mbali ndi malo okhala
Aliyense amene amakonda zosangalatsa zam'madzi a aquarium mwina amamudziwa munthu wokongola ngati anayankha... Nsombazi sizomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'madzi osungiramo ziweto. Ndiwofunika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso chidwi chake, komanso kuti ndi woimba!
Kapangidwe kapadera ka thupi lake kumamupatsa mwayi wopanga mawu omwe angawopsyeze adani komanso kukopa anthu amtundu wina kwa iye. Osati nsomba iliyonse yomwe inganyadire luso ili.
Wokhala m'nyanjayi amawoneka wowala kwambiri - m'thupi pali mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera, yomwe imawoneka kwambiri akadali achichepere, mwa anthu okhwima mikwingwirima imazimiririka. Ndipo mikwingwirima siyingakhale yakuda kokha, komanso bulauni. Koma m'mphuno ndi gawo la bere zimakhala zokongola, zoyera.
Nsomba zam'madzi mu ukapolo amakula mpaka masentimita 16, ngakhale kuthengo kukula kwawo kumatha kupitirira masentimita 20. Thupi la katemera uyu ndilolitali, lili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, koma mimba ndi yopanda pake - ndi thupi ili labwino kuti lingosambira pakatikati pa dziwe, komanso kuti likhalebe bwinobwino tsiku.
Mutu ndi waukulu, wokhala ndi maso ozungulira komanso masharubu pafupi ndi kamwa. Platidoras, ngakhale amakhala mwamtendere, amatha kuteteza kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, pali minga yomwe ili pazipsepse pafupi ndi chifuwa.
Ndipo nsombazi zimenya adani mosavuta. Chifukwa cha minga izi, ndizokhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kugwira msombayo ndi ukonde, chifukwa ungakodwe nawo, ndipo sungathenso kutola, chifukwa umadziteteza ndi minga ndikuvulaza.
Nsomba zam'madzi amakhala m'chilengedwe ku South America, m'madambo a Orinoco ndi Amazon. Chokhacho chomwe chimasokoneza kukhala bwino ndikuti anthu ambiri amapeza nsomba zogulitsa zochuluka kwambiri. Platidoras imatha kuwona ku Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia komanso French Guiana.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kuti nsomba zizimva bwino komanso zisangalatse mwiniwake ndi kukongola, zofunikira pamoyo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Aquarium iyenera kusankhidwa osachepera 120 malita pa munthu m'modzi. Madzi ayenera kutsanulidwa, mosalephera, kutentha kwa 23 mpaka 30 madigiri, ndipo kutentha uku kuyenera kusamalidwa.
Madzi ayenera kutsanulidwa pokhapokha atakhazikika (osachepera masiku awiri), ndipo azikhala ndi kutentha kwa 23 mpaka 30 madigiri. Sikoyenera kuti musinthe madzi nthawi zonse, ndikwanira kusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu (30%) amadzi mu aquarium kamodzi kokha pamwezi umodzi. Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi kumasokoneza chilengedwe, kuwononga chilengedwe, ndipo nsomba zimapanikizika.
Kuunikira kowala sikabwino kwa aquarium, komanso kwa catfish, kuwalako kuyenera kuzimiririka. Nsomba za Platidoras zimakonda ngodya zobisika, motero zimabisala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha m'madzi kudzatentha, ndipo madziwo adzasanduka obiriwira.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'nyanjayi muyenera kudzazidwa ndi zingwe zazing'ono, zipolopolo zamitundu yonse, mapaipi apulasitiki, zigaza zazing'ono zadongo, chifukwa mphalayi iyenera kupeza malo obisika. Catfish adzadziika m'manda pansi pa aquarium, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwapatsa mchenga wofewa kapena miyala yabwino.
Platidoras amayamba kufunafuna chakudya, makamaka usiku, ndipo masana amagona m'malo obisalamo. Kuti muwone momwe amagwirira ntchito mwamphamvu, ndibwino kugula nyali zamwezi kapena zofiira.
Inde, kudyetsa nsomba ndikofunika kwambiri. Nsomba sizimakonda kwambiri chakudya chawo. Amadya chilichonse chomwe chafika pansi. Ndi bwino kugula chakudya chapadera, chowuma, koma chakudya chachisanu chimayeneranso.
Nkhutu ndi mavawulu a magazi zimadyedwa bwino. Popeza nsombayo imakhala yakugonera usiku, mphaka ayenera kudyetsedwa panthawi yomwe nyali yayikulu mu aquarium imazimitsidwa kale. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musapitirire chiweto chanu. Sizachilendo kuti nsombazi zimafa chifukwa chodya kwambiri.
Mitundu
Platidoras nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Raphael catfish. Kuphatikiza pa izo, palinso mitundu ya catfish, iyi ndi Ma platidoras amphongo yayitali, zovala za platidoras, Agamyxis pectinifrons, ndi Platydoras armatulus. Amasiyana mitundu, kapangidwe ka thupi, ndi malo okhala.
Mwachitsanzo, Platidoras yokhala ndi mphuno yayitali, mosiyana ndi mwachizolowezi, ili ndi mphuno yochulukirapo, ndipo Agamyxis pectinifrons mthupi lake ilibe mikwingwirima, koma mawanga, chifukwa chake amatchedwa mabala. Koma Platydoras armatulus imasiyana ndi yosavuta chifukwa imangokhala m'madzi osayenda, kapena m'madamu omwe ali ndi pang'onopang'ono.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
M'nyumba zam'madzi platidoras milozo, kwenikweni, sichimabala ana. Nsomba iyi ikubala, sikutheka kuti mwachangu muzipinda zam'madzi. Zowona, anthu omwe amabzala nsomba za nkhono zogulitsa adayesa kubzala Platidoras chifukwa chobayira ma jakisoni wa mahomoni, koma ngakhale njira zotere sizimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse. Oyesera bwino ochepa okha ndi omwe amatha kudzitama ndi nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimasungidwa m'nyanja yawo yamadzi.
Kumtchire, akazi a Platidoras amaikira mazira pamalo obisika, ndipo amuna amayenda pamwamba pa "chisa" ndikutulutsa mazira. Koma ngakhale m'madzi okhala m'madzi, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona kuti champhongo chimazungulira pazinyalala, ndikuvina.
Koma satenga mazira, ndipo palibenso caviar, koma chibadwa chimamulamula kuchita izi. Komabe, simuyenera kutaya mtima, chifukwa nsombazi zimakhala popanda ana kwa zaka 20, motero padzakhala nthawi yokwanira kusilira ziweto zachilendozi.
Mtengo ndi kusakanikirana kwa Platidoras ndi nsomba zina
Aquarium Platidoras khalani ochezeka. Amatha kukhala pafupi ndi anthu akuluakulu ngakhale okonda ndewu; minga yamphamba imateteza mosamala. Koma nsomba zazing'ono, komabe, zimawonedwa ndi Platidoras ngati chakudya. Komabe, sizikuwonetsa kulimbana ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Ngati simukuyambitsa imodzi, koma gulu lonse la Platidoras mu aquarium nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti nsomba zam'madzi zimayamba kugawa gawolo. Komabe, simuyenera kutaya mtima ndikuchita mantha. Sadzapwetekana, ndipo nkhondo zidzatha mwachangu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, omwe adapikisana nawo kale posachedwa apumula mnyumba yomweyo.
Mtengo wamamizere owoneka bwino ndiwotenga ma ruble 80 ndi zina zambiri. Mtengo siwokwera kwambiri, aliyense akhoza kugula chodabwitsachi chachilendo cha aquarium. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kugula ndi gawo loyamba lokha, ndipo patsogolo ndi chisamaliro chosamalira, kudyetsa koyenera komanso zaka zambiri zowonera zosangalatsa.
